to介词用法
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to介词用法有三种,一是表示相对,针对;二是表示对比,比较;三是表示修饰关系。
一、表示相对,针对
例Air is indispensable to life.
二、表示对比,比较
1、以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2、一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent
3、表示一些先后顺序的形容词如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary
4、to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:
prefer to,compare to,incontrast to
三、表示修饰关系
1、表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2、表示建筑构件的词汇,如:entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit
3、表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager,ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition
4、表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
5、表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6、表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
介词to的短语搭配及例句
1、短语搭配
be admitted to 被...录取;准进入
devote oneself to献身于;专心于
be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋
be connected to 和...连在一起
be exposed to暴露于;遭受
2、例句
①She addressed the letter to her boy friend Tom yesterday.
她昨天把信写给她的男朋友汤姆。
②She went to the store to buy some milk.她去商店买了些牛奶。
③He arrived to work early.他早早地到了工作岗位。
④She spoke to him in a gentle voice.她用温柔的声音跟他说话。
⑤l am looking forward to seeing you.我期待着见到你。
⑥.He is addicted to playing video games.他沉迷于玩电子游戏。
⑦She is allergic to peanuts.她对花生过敏。
⑧He is committed to his job.他对工作非常投入。
⑨She is accustomed to living in the city.她习惯了城市生活。
⑩His fear of people is deeply relatedto his unhappy childhood.
他对人的畏惧和他不幸的孩提时代有着密切的关系。
一、表示相对,针对
例Air is indispensable to life.
二、表示对比,比较
1、以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较,如:superior,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.
2、一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词,如equal,similar,equivalent
3、表示一些先后顺序的形容词如:second,subsequent,next,preliminary
4、to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较,如:
prefer to,compare to,incontrast to
三、表示修饰关系
1、表示回复,反应意思的词,如:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2、表示建筑构件的词汇,如:entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit
3、表示人物职位和官衔的词,如:assistant to manager,ambassador to Spain, successor to tradition
4、表示权利和许可的词汇,如:right,admission
5、表示栅栏或障碍的词汇,如:bars to development,the barrier to progress
6、表示与书籍,文本相关的词,如:introduction to passage.
介词to的短语搭配及例句
1、短语搭配
be admitted to 被...录取;准进入
devote oneself to献身于;专心于
be attached to附属于;喜欢;依恋
be connected to 和...连在一起
be exposed to暴露于;遭受
2、例句
①She addressed the letter to her boy friend Tom yesterday.
她昨天把信写给她的男朋友汤姆。
②She went to the store to buy some milk.她去商店买了些牛奶。
③He arrived to work early.他早早地到了工作岗位。
④She spoke to him in a gentle voice.她用温柔的声音跟他说话。
⑤l am looking forward to seeing you.我期待着见到你。
⑥.He is addicted to playing video games.他沉迷于玩电子游戏。
⑦She is allergic to peanuts.她对花生过敏。
⑧He is committed to his job.他对工作非常投入。
⑨She is accustomed to living in the city.她习惯了城市生活。
⑩His fear of people is deeply relatedto his unhappy childhood.
他对人的畏惧和他不幸的孩提时代有着密切的关系。
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