Question

c语言推箱子代码

可以直接运行的，最好有解释
能用动态规划的话就更好了

Answer 1

Here you are!
编译通过。
/* 推箱子游戏 */
#include <dos.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <bios.h>
#include <alloc.h>
/* 定义二维数组ghouse来记录屏幕上各点的状态，
其中：0表示什么都没有，'b'表示箱子，'w'表示墙壁，'m'表示目的地，'i'表示箱子在目的地。 */
char ghouse[20][20];

/* 以下函数为直接写屏函数，很酷的函数哦！是我朋友告诉我的。 */
char far *screen=(char far* )0xb8000000;
void putchxy(int y,int x,char ch,char fc,char bc)
{
screen[(x*160)+(y<<1)+0]=ch;
screen[(x*160)+(y<<1)+1]=(bc*16)+fc;
}

/* 定义判断是否胜利的数据结构 */
typedef struct winer {
int x,y;
struct winer *p;
}winer;

/* 箱子位置的数据结构 */
typedef struct boxs {
int x,y;
struct boxs *next;
}boxs;

/* 在特定的坐标上画墙壁并用数组记录状态的函数 */
void printwall(int x,int y)
{
putchxy(y-1,x-1,219,MAGENTA,BLACK);
ghouse[x][y]='w';
}

/* 在特定的坐标上画箱子并用数组记录状态的函数 */
void printbox(int x,int y)
{
putchxy(y-1,x-1,10,WHITE,BLACK);
ghouse[x][y]='b';
}

/* 在特定的坐标上画目的地并用数组记录状态的函数 */
void printwhither1(int x,int y,winer **win,winer **pw)
{
winer *qw;
putchxy(y-1,x-1,'*',YELLOW,BLACK);
ghouse[x][y]='m';
if(*win==NULL)
{
*win=*pw=qw=(winer* )malloc(sizeof(winer));
(*pw)->x=x;(*pw)->y=y;(*pw)->p=NULL;
}
else
{
qw=(winer* )malloc(sizeof(winer));
qw->x=x;qw->y=y;(*pw)->p=qw;(*pw)=qw;qw->p=NULL;
}
}

/* 在特定的坐标上画目的地并用数组记录状态的函数 */
void printwhither(int x,int y)
{
putchxy(y-1,x-1,'*',YELLOW,BLACK);
ghouse[x][y]='m';
}
/* 在特定的坐标上画人的函数 */
void printman(int x,int y)
{
gotoxy(y,x);
_AL=02;_CX=01;_AH=0xa;
geninterrupt(0x10);
}

/* 在特定的坐标上画箱子在目的地上并用数组记录状态的函数 */
void printboxin(int x,int y)
{
putchxy(y-1,x-1,10,YELLOW,BLACK);
ghouse[x][y]='i';
}

/* 初始化函数，初始化数组和屏幕 */
void init()
{
int i,j;
system("cls");
for(i=0;i<20;i++)
for(j=0;j<20;j++)
ghouse[i][j]=0;
_AL=3;
_AH=0;
geninterrupt(0x10);
gotoxy(40,4);
printf("Welcome to push box world!");
gotoxy(40,6);
printf("Press up,down,left,right to play.");
gotoxy(40,8);
printf("Press Esc to quit it.");
gotoxy(40,10);
printf("Press space to reset the game.");
gotoxy(40,12);
printf("April 30th 2004.");
}

/* 第一关的图象初始化 */
winer *inithouse1()
{
int x,y;
winer *win=NULL,*pw;
gotoxy(8,2);
printf("Level No.1");
for(x=1,y=5;y<=9;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(y=5,x=2;x<=5;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(y=9,x=2;x<=5;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(y=1,x=3;x<=8;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=3,y=3;x<=5;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=5,y=8;x<=9;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=7,y=4;x<=9;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=9,y=5;y<=7;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=8,y=2;y<=3;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
printwall(5+4,4+10);
printwall(5+4,7+10);
printwall(3+4,2+10);
printbox(3+4,6+10);
printbox(3+4,7+10);
printbox(4+4,7+10);
printwhither1(4+4,2+10,&win,&pw);
printwhither1(5+4,2+10,&win,&pw);
printwhither1(6+4,2+10,&win,&pw);
printman(2+4,8+10);
return win;
}

/* 第三关的图象初始化 */
winer *inithouse3()
{int x,y;
winer *win=NULL,*pw;
gotoxy(8,3);
printf("Level No.3");
for(x=1,y=2;y<=8;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=2,y=2;x<=4;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=4,y=1;y<=3;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=5,y=1;x<=8;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=8,y=2;y<=5;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=5,y=5;x<=7;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=7,y=6;y<=9;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=3,y=9;x<=6;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=3,y=6;y<=8;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
printwall(2+4,8+10);
printwall(5+4,7+10);
printbox(6+4,3+10);
printbox(4+4,4+10);
printbox(5+4,6+10);
printwhither1(2+4,5+10,&win,&pw);
printwhither1(2+4,6+10,&win,&pw);
printwhither1(2+4,7+10,&win,&pw);
printman(2+4,4+10);
return win;
}

/* 第二关的图象初始化 */
winer *inithouse2()
{int x,y;
winer *win=NULL,*pw;
gotoxy(8,2);
printf("Level No.2");
for(x=1,y=4;y<=7;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=2,y=2;y<=4;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=2,y=7;x<=4;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=4,y=1;x<=8;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=8,y=2;y<=8;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=4,y=8;x<=8;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=4,y=6;x<=5;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=3,y=2;x<=4;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=4,y=4;x<=5;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
printwall(6+4,3+10);
printbox(3+4,5+10);
printbox(6+4,6+10);
printbox(7+4,3+10);
printwhither1(5+4,7+10,&win,&pw);
printwhither1(6+4,7+10,&win,&pw);
printwhither1(7+4,7+10,&win,&pw);
printman(2+4,6+10);
return win;
}

/* 第四关的图象初始化 */
winer *inithouse4()
{int x,y;
winer *win=NULL,*pw;
gotoxy(8,2);
printf("Level No.4");
for(x=1,y=1;y<=6;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=2,y=7;y<=8;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=2,y=1;x<=7;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=7,y=2;y<=4;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=6,y=4;y<=9;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=3,y=9;x<=5;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=3,y=3;y<=4;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
printwall(3+4,8+10);
printbox(3+4,5+10);
printbox(4+4,4+10);
printbox(4+4,6+10);
printbox(5+4,5+10);
printbox(5+4,3+10);
printwhither1(3+4,7+10,&win,&pw);
printwhither1(4+4,7+10,&win,&pw);
printwhither1(5+4,7+10,&win,&pw);
printwhither1(4+4,8+10,&win,&pw);
printwhither1(5+4,8+10,&win,&pw);
printman(2+4,2+10);
return win;
}

/* 移动在空地上的箱子到空地上 */
movebox(int x,int y,char a)
{switch(a)
{
case 'u':ghouse[x-1][y]=0;printf(" ");
printbox(x-2,y);printman(x-1,y);
ghouse[x-2][y]='b';break;
case 'd':ghouse[x+1][y]=0;printf(" ");
printbox(x+2,y);printman(x+1,y);
ghouse[x+2][y]='b';break;
case 'l':ghouse[x][y-1]=0;printf(" ");
printbox(x,y-2);printman(x,y-1);
ghouse[x][y-2]='b';break;
case 'r':ghouse[x][y+1]=0;printf(" ");
printbox(x,y+2);printman(x,y+1);
ghouse[x][y+2]='b';break;
default: break;
}
}

/* 移动在目的地上的箱子到空地上 */
moveinbox(int x,int y,char a)
{switch(a)
{
case 'u':ghouse[x-1][y]='m';printf(" ");
printbox(x-2,y);printman(x-1,y);
ghouse[x-2][y]='b';break;
case 'd':ghouse[x+1][y]='m';printf(" ");
printbox(x+2,y);printman(x+1,y);
ghouse[x+2][y]='b';break;
case 'l':ghouse[x][y-1]='m';printf(" ");
printbox(x,y-2);printman(x,y-1);
ghouse[x][y-2]='b';break;
case 'r':ghouse[x][y+1]='m';printf(" ");
printbox(x,y+2);printman(x,y+1);
ghouse[x][y+2]='b';break;
default: break;
}
}

/* 移动在空地上的箱子到目的地上 */
moveboxin(int x,int y,char a)
{switch(a)
{
case 'u':ghouse[x-1][y]=0;printf(" ");
printboxin(x-2,y);printman(x-1,y);
ghouse[x-2][y]='i';break;
case 'd':ghouse[x+1][y]=0;printf(" ");
printboxin(x+2,y);printman(x+1,y);
ghouse[x+2][y]='i';break;
case 'l':ghouse[x][y-1]=0;printf(" ");
printboxin(x,y-2);printman(x,y-1);
ghouse[x][y-2]='i';break;
case 'r':ghouse[x][y+1]=0;printf(" ");
printboxin(x,y+2);printman(x,y+1);
ghouse[x][y+2]='i';break;
default: break;
}
}

/* 移动在目的地上的箱子到目的地 */
moveinboxin(int x,int y,char a)
{switch(a)
{
case 'u':ghouse[x-1][y]='m';printf(" ");
printboxin(x-2,y);printman(x-1,y);
ghouse[x-2][y]='i';break;
case 'd':ghouse[x+1][y]='m';printf(" ");
printboxin(x+2,y);printman(x+1,y);
ghouse[x+2][y]='i';break;
case 'l':ghouse[x][y-1]='m';printf(" ");
printboxin(x,y-2);printman(x,y-1);
ghouse[x][y-2]='i';break;
case 'r':ghouse[x][y+1]='m';printf(" ");
printboxin(x,y+2);printman(x,y+1);
ghouse[x][y+2]='i';break;
default: break;
}
}

/* 判断特定的坐标上的状态 */
int judge(int x,int y)
{int i;
switch(ghouse[x][y])
{
case 0: i=1;break;
case 'w': i=0;break;
case 'b': i=2;break;
case 'i': i=4;break;
case 'm': i=3;break;
default: break;
}
return i;
}

/* 处理按下键盘后,人物移动的主函数 */
move(int x,int y,char a)
{switch(a)
{
case 'u':if(!judge(x-1,y)) {gotoxy(y,x);break;}
else if(judge(x-1,y)==1||judge(x-1,y)==3)
{if(judge(x,y)==3)
{ printwhither(x,y);printman(x-1,y);break;}
else
{printf(" ");printman(x-1,y);break;}
}
else if(judge(x-1,y)==2)
{ if(judge(x-2,y)==1)
{movebox(x,y,'u');
if(judge(x,y)==3) printwhither(x,y); gotoxy(y,x-1);
}
else if(judge(x-2,y)==3)
{ moveboxin(x,y,'u');
if(judge(x,y)==3) printwhither(x,y); gotoxy(y,x-1);
}
else gotoxy(y,x);
break;
}
else if(judge(x-1,y)==4)
{ if(judge(x-2,y)==1)
{moveinbox(x,y,'u');
if(judge(x,y)==3) printwhither(x,y);gotoxy(y,x-1);
}
else if(judge(x-2,y)==3)
{ moveinboxin(x,y,'u');
if(judge(x,y)==3) printwhither(x,y);gotoxy(y,x-1);
}
else gotoxy(y,x);
break;
}
case 'd':if(!judge(x+1,y)) {gotoxy(y,x);break;}
else if(judge(x+1,y)==1||judge(x+1,y)==3)
{if(judge(x,y)==3)
{ printwhither(x,y);printman(x+1,y);break;}
else
{printf(" ");printman(x+1,y);break;}
}
else if(judge(x+1,y)==2)
{ if(judge(x+2,y)==1)
{movebox(x,y,'d');
if(judge(x,y)==3) printwhither(x,y);gotoxy(y,x+1);
}
else if(judge(x+2,y)==3)
{moveboxin(x,y,'d');
if(judge(x,y)==3) printwhither(x,y);gotoxy(y,x+1);
}
else gotoxy(y,x);
break;
}
else if(judge(x+1,y)==4)
{ if(judge(x+2,y)==1)
{moveinbox(x,y,'d');
if(judge(x,y)==3) printwhither(x,y);gotoxy(y,x+1);
}
else if(judge(x+2,y)==3)
{moveinboxin(x,y,'d');
if(judge(x,y)==3) printwhither(x,y);gotoxy(y,x+1);
}
else gotoxy(y,x);
break;
}

case 'l':if(!judge(x,y-1)) {gotoxy(y,x);break;}
else if(judge(x,y-1)==1||judge(x,y-1)==3)
{if(judge(x,y)==3)
{ printwhither(x,y);printman(x,y-1);break;}
else
{printf(" ");printman(x,y-1);break;}
}
else if(judge(x,y-1)==2)
{ if(judge(x,y-2)==1)
{movebox(x,y,'l');
if(judge(x,y)==3) printwhither(x,y); gotoxy(y-1,x);
}
else if(judge(x,y-2)==3)
{moveboxin(x,y,'l');
if(judge(x,y)==3) printwhither(x,y); gotoxy(y-1,x);
}
else gotoxy(y,x);
break;
}
else if(judge(x,y-1)==4)
{ if(judge(x,y-2)==1)
{moveinbox(x,y,'l');
if(judge(x,y)==3) printwhither(x,y); gotoxy(y-1,x);
}
else if(judge(x,y-2)==3)
{moveinboxin(x,y,'l');
if(judge(x,y)==3) printwhither(x,y); gotoxy(y-1,x);
}
else gotoxy(y,x);
break;
}
case 'r':if(!judge(x,y+1)) {gotoxy(y,x);break;}
else if(judge(x,y+1)==1||judge(x,y+1)==3)
{if(judge(x,y)==3)
{printwhither(x,y);printman(x,y+1);break;}
else
{printf(" ");printman(x,y+1);break;}
}
else if(judge(x,y+1)==2)
{ if(judge(x,y+2)==1)
{movebox(x,y,'r');
if(judge(x,y)==3) printwhither(x,y); gotoxy(y+1,x);
}
else if(judge(x,y+2)==3)
{moveboxin(x,y,'r');
if(judge(x,y)==3) printwhither(x,y); gotoxy(y+1,x);
}
else gotoxy(y,x);
break;
}
else if(judge(x,y+1)==4)
{ if(judge(x,y+2)==1)
{moveinbox(x,y,'r');
if(judge(x,y)==3) printwhither(x,y); gotoxy(y+1,x);
}
else if(judge(x,y+2)==3)
{moveinboxin(x,y,'r');
if(judge(x,y)==3) printwhither(x,y); gotoxy(y+1,x);
}
else gotoxy(y,x);
break;
}
default: break;
}
}

/* 按下空格键后,回到本关开头的函数 */
void reset(int i)
{switch(i)
{
case 0: init();
inithouse1();break;
case 1: init();
inithouse2();break;
case 2: init();
inithouse3();break;
case 3: init();
inithouse4();break;
default:break;
}
}

/* 主函数main */
main()
{int key,x,y,s,i=0;
winer *win,*pw;
_AL=3;_AH=0;
geninterrupt(0x10);
init();
win=inithouse1();
do{
_AH=3;
geninterrupt(0x10);
x=_DH+1;y=_DL+1;
while(bioskey(1)==0);
key=bioskey(0);
switch(key)
{
case 0x4800:move(x,y,'u');break; /* 按下向上键后 */
case 0x5000:move(x,y,'d');break; /* 按下向下键后 */
case 0x4b00:move(x,y,'l');break; /* 按下向左键后 */
case 0x4d00:move(x,y,'r');break; /* 按下向右键后 */
case 0x3920:reset(i);break; /* 按下空格键后 */
default:break;
}
s=0;
pw=win;
while(pw)
{
if(ghouse[pw->x][pw->y]=='m') s++;
pw=pw->p;
}
if(s==0)
{
free(win);
gotoxy(25,2);
printf("Congratulate! You have passed Level %d!",i+1);
getch();
i++;
switch(i)
{
case 1: init();
win=inithouse2();break;
case 2: init();
win=inithouse3();break;
case 3: init();
win=inithouse4();break;
case 4: gotoxy(8,14);
printf("Great! You have passed all the levels! Press any key to quit!");
key=0x011b;getch();break;
default: break;
}
}
}while(key!=0x011b);
_AL=3;
_AH=0;
geninterrupt(0x10);
}

Answer 2

Here
you
are!
编译通过。
/*
推箱子游戏
*/
#include
<dos.h>
#include
<stdio.h>
#include
<stdlib.h>
#include
<ctype.h>
#include
<conio.h>
#include
<bios.h>
#include
<alloc.h>
/*
定义二维数组ghouse来记录屏幕上各点的状态，
其中：0表示什么都没有，'b'表示箱子，'w'表示墙壁，'m'表示目的地，'i'表示箱子在目的地。
*/
char
ghouse[20][20];
/*
以下函数为直接写屏函数，很酷的函数哦！是我朋友告诉我的。
*/
char
far
*screen=(char
far*
)0xb8000000;
void
putchxy(int
y,int
x,char
ch,char
fc,char
bc)
{
screen[(x*160)+(y<<1)+0]=ch;
screen[(x*160)+(y<<1)+1]=(bc*16)+fc;
}
/*
定义判断是否胜利的数据结构
*/
typedef
struct
winer
{
int
x,y;
struct
winer
*p;
}winer;
/*
箱子位置的数据结构
*/
typedef
struct
boxs
{
int
x,y;
struct
boxs
*next;
}boxs;
/*
在特定的坐标上画墙壁并用数组记录状态的函数
*/
void
printwall(int
x,int
y)
{
putchxy(y-1,x-1,219,MAGENTA,BLACK);
ghouse[x][y]='w';
}
/*
在特定的坐标上画箱子并用数组记录状态的函数
*/
void
printbox(int
x,int
y)
{
putchxy(y-1,x-1,10,WHITE,BLACK);
ghouse[x][y]='b';
}
/*
在特定的坐标上画目的地并用数组记录状态的函数
*/
void
printwhither1(int
x,int
y,winer
**win,winer
**pw)
{
winer
*qw;
putchxy(y-1,x-1,'*',YELLOW,BLACK);
ghouse[x][y]='m';
if(*win==NULL)
{
*win=*pw=qw=(winer*
)malloc(sizeof(winer));
(*pw)->x=x;(*pw)->y=y;(*pw)->p=NULL;
}
else
{
qw=(winer*
)malloc(sizeof(winer));
qw->x=x;qw->y=y;(*pw)->p=qw;(*pw)=qw;qw->p=NULL;
}
}
/*
在特定的坐标上画目的地并用数组记录状态的函数
*/
void
printwhither(int
x,int
y)
{
putchxy(y-1,x-1,'*',YELLOW,BLACK);
ghouse[x][y]='m';
}
/*
在特定的坐标上画人的函数
*/
void
printman(int
x,int
y)
{
gotoxy(y,x);
_AL=02;_CX=01;_AH=0xa;
geninterrupt(0x10);
}
/*
在特定的坐标上画箱子在目的地上并用数组记录状态的函数
*/
void
printboxin(int
x,int
y)
{
putchxy(y-1,x-1,10,YELLOW,BLACK);
ghouse[x][y]='i';
}
/*
初始化函数，初始化数组和屏幕
*/
void
init()
{
int
i,j;
system("cls");
for(i=0;i<20;i++)
for(j=0;j<20;j++)
ghouse[i][j]=0;
_AL=3;
_AH=0;
geninterrupt(0x10);
gotoxy(40,4);
printf("Welcome
to
push
box
world!");
gotoxy(40,6);
printf("Press
up,down,left,right
to
play.");
gotoxy(40,8);
printf("Press
Esc
to
quit
it.");
gotoxy(40,10);
printf("Press
space
to
reset
the
game.");
gotoxy(40,12);
printf("April
30th
2004.");
}
/*
第一关的图象初始化
*/
winer
*inithouse1()
{
int
x,y;
winer
*win=NULL,*pw;
gotoxy(8,2);
printf("Level
No.1");
for(x=1,y=5;y<=9;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(y=5,x=2;x<=5;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(y=9,x=2;x<=5;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(y=1,x=3;x<=8;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=3,y=3;x<=5;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=5,y=8;x<=9;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=7,y=4;x<=9;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=9,y=5;y<=7;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=8,y=2;y<=3;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
printwall(5+4,4+10);
printwall(5+4,7+10);
printwall(3+4,2+10);
printbox(3+4,6+10);
printbox(3+4,7+10);
printbox(4+4,7+10);
printwhither1(4+4,2+10,&win,&pw);
printwhither1(5+4,2+10,&win,&pw);
printwhither1(6+4,2+10,&win,&pw);
printman(2+4,8+10);
return
win;
}
/*
第三关的图象初始化
*/
winer
*inithouse3()
{int
x,y;
winer
*win=NULL,*pw;
gotoxy(8,3);
printf("Level
No.3");
for(x=1,y=2;y<=8;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=2,y=2;x<=4;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=4,y=1;y<=3;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=5,y=1;x<=8;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=8,y=2;y<=5;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=5,y=5;x<=7;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=7,y=6;y<=9;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=3,y=9;x<=6;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=3,y=6;y<=8;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
printwall(2+4,8+10);
printwall(5+4,7+10);
printbox(6+4,3+10);
printbox(4+4,4+10);
printbox(5+4,6+10);
printwhither1(2+4,5+10,&win,&pw);
printwhither1(2+4,6+10,&win,&pw);
printwhither1(2+4,7+10,&win,&pw);
printman(2+4,4+10);
return
win;
}
/*
第二关的图象初始化
*/
winer
*inithouse2()
{int
x,y;
winer
*win=NULL,*pw;
gotoxy(8,2);
printf("Level
No.2");
for(x=1,y=4;y<=7;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=2,y=2;y<=4;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=2,y=7;x<=4;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=4,y=1;x<=8;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=8,y=2;y<=8;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=4,y=8;x<=8;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=4,y=6;x<=5;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=3,y=2;x<=4;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=4,y=4;x<=5;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
printwall(6+4,3+10);
printbox(3+4,5+10);
printbox(6+4,6+10);
printbox(7+4,3+10);
printwhither1(5+4,7+10,&win,&pw);
printwhither1(6+4,7+10,&win,&pw);
printwhither1(7+4,7+10,&win,&pw);
printman(2+4,6+10);
return
win;
}
/*
第四关的图象初始化
*/
winer
*inithouse4()
{int
x,y;
winer
*win=NULL,*pw;
gotoxy(8,2);
printf("Level
No.4");
for(x=1,y=1;y<=6;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=2,y=7;y<=8;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=2,y=1;x<=7;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=7,y=2;y<=4;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=6,y=4;y<=9;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=3,y=9;x<=5;x++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
for(x=3,y=3;y<=4;y++)
printwall(x+4,y+10);
printwall(3+4,8+10);
printbox(3+4,5+10);
printbox(4+4,4+10);
printbox(4+4,6+10);
printbox(5+4,5+10);
printbox(5+4,3+10);
printwhither1(3+4,7+10,&win,&pw);
printwhither1(4+4,7+10,&win,&pw);
printwhither1(5+4,7+10,&win,&pw);
printwhither1(4+4,8+10,&win,&pw);
printwhither1(5+4,8+10,&win,&pw);
printman(2+4,2+10);
return
win;
}
/*
移动在空地上的箱子到空地上
*/
movebox(int
x,int
y,char
a)
{switch(a)
{
case
'u':ghouse[x-1][y]=0;printf("
");
printbox(x-2,y);printman(x-1,y);
ghouse[x-2][y]='b';break;
case
'd':ghouse[x+1][y]=0;printf("
");
printbox(x+2,y);printman(x+1,y);
ghouse[x+2][y]='b';break;
case
'l':ghouse[x][y-1]=0;printf("
");
printbox(x,y-2);printman(x,y-1);
ghouse[x][y-2]='b';break;
case
'r':ghouse[x][y+1]=0;printf("
");
printbox(x,y+2);printman(x,y+1);
ghouse[x][y+2]='b';break;
default:
break;
}
}
/*
移动在目的地上的箱子到空地上
*/
moveinbox(int
x,int
y,char
a)
{switch(a)
{
case
'u':ghouse[x-1][y]='m';printf("
");
printbox(x-2,y);printman(x-1,y);
ghouse[x-2][y]='b';break;
case
'd':ghouse[x+1][y]='m';printf("
");
printbox(x+2,y);printman(x+1,y);
ghouse[x+2][y]='b';break;
case
'l':ghouse[x][y-1]='m';printf("
");
printbox(x,y-2);printman(x,y-1);
ghouse[x][y-2]='b';break;
case
'r':ghouse[x][y+1]='m';printf("
");
printbox(x,y+2);printman(x,y+1);
ghouse[x][y+2]='b';break;
default:
break;
}
}
/*
移动在空地上的箱子到目的地上
*/
moveboxin(int
x,int
y,char
a)
{switch(a)
{
case
'u':ghouse[x-1][y]=0;printf("
");
printboxin(x-2,y);printman(x-1,y);
ghouse[x-2][y]='i';break;
case
'd':ghouse[x+1][y]=0;printf("
");
printboxin(x+2,y);printman(x+1,y);
ghouse[x+2][y]='i';break;
case
'l':ghouse[x][y-1]=0;printf("
");
printboxin(x,y-2);printman(x,y-1);
ghouse[x][y-2]='i';break;
case
'r':ghouse[x][y+1]=0;printf("
");
printboxin(x,y+2);printman(x,y+1);
ghouse[x][y+2]='i';break;
default:
break;
}
}
/*
移动在目的地上的箱子到目的地
*/
moveinboxin(int
x,int
y,char
a)
{switch(a)
{
case
'u':ghouse[x-1][y]='m';printf("
");
printboxin(x-2,y);printman(x-1,y);
ghouse[x-2][y]='i';break;
case
'd':ghouse[x+1][y]='m';printf("
");
printboxin(x+2,y);printman(x+1,y);
ghouse[x+2][y]='i';break;
case
'l':ghouse[x][y-1]='m';printf("
");
printboxin(x,y-2);printman(x,y-1);
ghouse[x][y-2]='i';break;
case
'r':ghouse[x][y+1]='m';printf("
");
printboxin(x,y+2);printman(x,y+1);
ghouse[x][y+2]='i';break;
default:
break;
}
}
/*
判断特定的坐标上的状态
*/
int
judge(int
x,int
y)
{int
i;
switch(ghouse[x][y])
{
case
0:
i=1;break;
case
'w':
i=0;break;
case
'b':
i=2;break;
case
'i':
i=4;break;
case
'm':
i=3;break;
default:
break;
}
return
i;
}
/*
处理按下键盘后,人物移动的主函数
*/
move(int
x,int
y,char
a)
{switch(a)
{
case
'u':if(!judge(x-1,y))
{gotoxy(y,x);break;}
else
if(judge(x-1,y)==1||judge(x-1,y)==3)
{if(judge(x,y)==3)
{
printwhither(x,y);printman(x-1,y);break;}
else
{printf("
");printman(x-1,y);break;}
}
else
if(judge(x-1,y)==2)
{
if(judge(x-2,y)==1)
{movebox(x,y,'u');
if(judge(x,y)==3)
printwhither(x,y);
gotoxy(y,x-1);
}
else
if(judge(x-2,y)==3)
{
moveboxin(x,y,'u');
if(judge(x,y)==3)
printwhither(x,y);
gotoxy(y,x-1);
}
else
gotoxy(y,x);
break;
}
else
if(judge(x-1,y)==4)
{
if(judge(x-2,y)==1)
{moveinbox(x,y,'u');
if(judge(x,y)==3)
printwhither(x,y);gotoxy(y,x-1);
}
else
if(judge(x-2,y)==3)
{
moveinboxin(x,y,'u');
if(judge(x,y)==3)
printwhither(x,y);gotoxy(y,x-1);
}
else
gotoxy(y,x);
break;
}
case
'd':if(!judge(x+1,y))
{gotoxy(y,x);break;}
else
if(judge(x+1,y)==1||judge(x+1,y)==3)
{if(judge(x,y)==3)
{
printwhither(x,y);printman(x+1,y);break;}
else
{printf("
");printman(x+1,y);break;}
}
else
if(judge(x+1,y)==2)
{
if(judge(x+2,y)==1)
{movebox(x,y,'d');
if(judge(x,y)==3)
printwhither(x,y);gotoxy(y,x+1);
}
else
if(judge(x+2,y)==3)
{moveboxin(x,y,'d');
if(judge(x,y)==3)
printwhither(x,y);gotoxy(y,x+1);
}
else
gotoxy(y,x);
break;
}
else
if(judge(x+1,y)==4)
{
if(judge(x+2,y)==1)
{moveinbox(x,y,'d');
if(judge(x,y)==3)
printwhither(x,y);gotoxy(y,x+1);
}
else
if(judge(x+2,y)==3)
{moveinboxin(x,y,'d');
if(judge(x,y)==3)
printwhither(x,y);gotoxy(y,x+1);
}
else
gotoxy(y,x);
break;
}
case
'l':if(!judge(x,y-1))
{gotoxy(y,x);break;}
else
if(judge(x,y-1)==1||judge(x,y-1)==3)
{if(judge(x,y)==3)
{
printwhither(x,y);printman(x,y-1);break;}
else
{printf("
");printman(x,y-1);break;}
}
else
if(judge(x,y-1)==2)
{
if(judge(x,y-2)==1)
{movebox(x,y,'l');
if(judge(x,y)==3)
printwhither(x,y);
gotoxy(y-1,x);
}
else
if(judge(x,y-2)==3)
{moveboxin(x,y,'l');
if(judge(x,y)==3)
printwhither(x,y);
gotoxy(y-1,x);
}
else
gotoxy(y,x);
break;
}
else
if(judge(x,y-1)==4)
{
if(judge(x,y-2)==1)
{moveinbox(x,y,'l');
if(judge(x,y)==3)
printwhither(x,y);
gotoxy(y-1,x);
}
else
if(judge(x,y-2)==3)
{moveinboxin(x,y,'l');
if(judge(x,y)==3)
printwhither(x,y);
gotoxy(y-1,x);
}
else
gotoxy(y,x);
break;
}
case
'r':if(!judge(x,y+1))
{gotoxy(y,x);break;}
else
if(judge(x,y+1)==1||judge(x,y+1)==3)
{if(judge(x,y)==3)
{printwhither(x,y);printman(x,y+1);break;}
else
{printf("
");printman(x,y+1);break;}
}
else
if(judge(x,y+1)==2)
{
if(judge(x,y+2)==1)
{movebox(x,y,'r');
if(judge(x,y)==3)
printwhither(x,y);
gotoxy(y+1,x);
}
else
if(judge(x,y+2)==3)
{moveboxin(x,y,'r');
if(judge(x,y)==3)
printwhither(x,y);
gotoxy(y+1,x);
}
else
gotoxy(y,x);
break;
}
else
if(judge(x,y+1)==4)
{
if(judge(x,y+2)==1)
{moveinbox(x,y,'r');
if(judge(x,y)==3)
printwhither(x,y);
gotoxy(y+1,x);
}
else
if(judge(x,y+2)==3)
{moveinboxin(x,y,'r');
if(judge(x,y)==3)
printwhither(x,y);
gotoxy(y+1,x);
}
else
gotoxy(y,x);
break;
}
default:
break;
}
}
/*
按下空格键后,回到本关开头的函数
*/
void
reset(int
i)
{switch(i)
{
case
0:
init();
inithouse1();break;
case
1:
init();
inithouse2();break;
case
2:
init();
inithouse3();break;
case
3:
init();
inithouse4();break;
default:break;
}
}
/*
主函数main
*/
main()
{int
key,x,y,s,i=0;
winer
*win,*pw;
_AL=3;_AH=0;
geninterrupt(0x10);
init();
win=inithouse1();
do{
_AH=3;
geninterrupt(0x10);
x=_DH+1;y=_DL+1;
while(bioskey(1)==0);
key=bioskey(0);
switch(key)
{
case
0x4800:move(x,y,'u');break;
/*
按下向上键后
*/
case
0x5000:move(x,y,'d');break;
/*
按下向下键后
*/
case
0x4b00:move(x,y,'l');break;
/*
按下向左键后
*/
case
0x4d00:move(x,y,'r');break;
/*
按下向右键后
*/
case
0x3920:reset(i);break;
/*
按下空格键后
*/
default:break;
}
s=0;
pw=win;
while(pw)
{
if(ghouse[pw->x][pw->y]=='m')
s++;
pw=pw->p;
}
if(s==0)
{
free(win);
gotoxy(25,2);
printf("Congratulate!
You
have
passed
Level
%d!",i+1);
getch();
i++;
switch(i)
{
case
1:
init();
win=inithouse2();break;
case
2:
init();
win=inithouse3();break;
case
3:
init();
win=inithouse4();break;
case
4:
gotoxy(8,14);
printf("Great!
You
have
passed
all
the
levels!
Press
any
key
to
quit!");
key=0x011b;getch();break;
default:
break;
}
}
}while(key!=0x011b);
_AL=3;
_AH=0;
geninterrupt(0x10);
}

Answer 3

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#define WIDTH 8
#define HEIGHT 8

/**
* 0 表示空
* 1 表示墙
* 2 表示人
* 3 表示箱子
* 4 表示球
* 5 表示推到目的地的箱子
*/
int map[HEIGHT][WIDTH] = {
{0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 1, 4, 1, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1},
{1, 1, 1, 3, 0, 3, 4, 1},
{1, 4, 0, 3, 2, 1, 1, 1},
{1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 1, 4, 1, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0}
};

//人的位置
int x, y;

//箱子的个数
int boxs;

//声明方法
void initData();
void drawMap();
void moveUp();
void moveLeft();
void moveDown();
void moveRight();

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
char direction; //存储键盘按的方向
initData();
while(1){
system("cls");
drawMap();

if(!boxs){
break;
}

direction = getch();
switch(direction){
case 'w':
moveUp();
break;
case 'a':
moveLeft();
break;
case 's':
moveDown();
break;
case 'd':
moveRight();
break;
}
}
printf("恭喜你完成游戏！※");
return 0;
}

/**
* 初始化一些必须的数据
*/
void initData(){
int i, j;

printf("游戏加载中，请稍后.........");

//获取人的位置
for(i = 0; i < HEIGHT; i++){
for(j = 0; j < WIDTH; j++){
//遍历到2时，记录人的左边
if(map[i][j] == 2){
x = j;
y = i;
}
//遍历到3时，箱子的数目增加
if(map[i][j] == 3){
boxs++;
}
}
}
}

/**
* 用于在控制台显示地图
*/
void drawMap(){
int i, j;
for(i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++){
for(j = 0; j < HEIGHT; j++){
switch(map[i][j]){
case 0:
printf(" ");
break;
case 1:
printf("■");
break;
case 2:
printf("♀");
break;
case 3:
printf("◆");
break;
case 4:
printf("●");
break;
case 5:
printf("★");
break;
}
}
printf("\n");
}
}

/**
* 人物向上移动
*/
void moveUp(){
//定义变量存放人物上方的坐标
int ux, uy;

//当上方没有元素时，直接return
if(y == 0){
return;
}

//记录上方坐标
ux = x;
uy = y - 1;

//上方为已完成方块
if(map[uy][ux] == 5){
return;
}

//假设上方为墙，直接return
if(map[uy][ux] == 1){
return;
}

//假设上方为箱子
if(map[uy][ux] == 3){
//判断箱子上方是否为墙
if(map[uy - 1][ux] == 1){
return;
}

//判断箱子上方是否为球
if(map[uy - 1][ux] == 4){
//将箱子上面内容赋值为5★
map[uy - 1][ux] = 5;
map[uy][ux] = 0;

//箱子的数目减1
boxs--;
}else{
//移动箱子
map[uy - 1][ux] = 3;
}
}
map[y][x] = 0;
map[uy][ux] = 2;
y = uy;
}

/**
* 向左移动
*/
void moveLeft(){
//定义变量存放人物左边的坐标
int lx, ly;

//当左边没有元素时，直接return
if(x == 0){
return;
}

//记录左边坐标
lx = x - 1;
ly = y;

//左边为已完成方块
if(map[ly][lx] == 5){
return;
}

//假设左边为墙，直接return
if(map[ly][lx] == 1){
return;
}

//假设左边为箱子
if(map[ly][lx] == 3){
//判断箱子左边是否为墙
if(map[ly][lx - 1] == 1){
return;
}

//判断箱子左边是否为球
if(map[ly][lx - 1] == 4){
//将箱子左边内容赋值为5★
map[ly][lx - 1] = 5;
map[ly][lx] = 0;

//箱子的数目减1
boxs--;
}else{
//移动箱子
map[ly][lx - 1] = 3;
}
}
map[y][x] = 0;
map[ly][lx] = 2;
x = lx;
}

/**
* 向下移动
*/
void moveDown(){
//定义变量存放人物下方的坐标
int dx, dy;

//当下方没有元素时，直接return
if(y == HEIGHT - 1){
return;
}

//记录下方坐标
dx = x;
dy = y + 1;

//下方为已完成方块
if(map[dy][dx] == 5){
return;
}

//假设下方为墙，直接return
if(map[dy][dx] == 1){
return;
}

//假设下方为箱子
if(map[dy][dx] == 3){
//判断箱子下方是否为墙
if(map[dy + 1][dx] == 1){
return;
}

//判断箱子下方是否为球
if(map[dy + 1][dx] == 4){
//将箱子下面内容赋值为5★
map[dy + 1][dx] = 5;
map[dy][dx] = 0;

//箱子的数目减1
boxs--;
}else{
//移动箱子
map[dy + 1][dx] = 3;
}
}
map[y][x] = 0;
map[dy][dx] = 2;
y = dy;
}

/**
* 向右移动
*/
void moveRight(){
//定义变量存放人物右边的坐标
int rx, ry;

//当右边没有元素时，直接return
if(x == WIDTH - 1){
return;
}

//记录右边坐标
rx = x + 1;
ry = y;

//右边为已完成方块
if(map[ry][rx] == 5){
return;
}

//假设右边为墙，直接return
if(map[ry][rx] == 1){
return;
}

//假设右边为箱子
if(map[ry][rx] == 3){
//判断箱子右边是否为墙
if(map[ry][rx + 1] == 1){
return;
}

//判断箱子左边是否为球
if(map[ry][rx + 1] == 4){
//将箱子右边内容赋值为5★
map[ry][rx + 1] = 5;
map[ry][rx] = 0;

//箱子的数目减1
boxs--;
}else{
//移动箱子
map[ry][rx + 1] = 3;
}
}
map[y][x] = 0;
map[ry][rx] = 2;
x = rx;