Question

求高手帮忙翻译成英文（万分感谢！！！）

文章主体共分三部分。
第一部分，大规模产品侵权的概述。首先，将产品的大规模重复性生产与销售，以及科学发展的不确定性作为大规模产品侵权案件发生的主要原因；其次，对大规模产品侵权案件的特殊性进行了分析。认为与传统产品侵权相比，具有受害人数众多、侵权行为同质化、因果关系复杂、受害人索赔困难以及损害结果严重等特殊性；最后，结合大规模产品侵权案件的侵权法本质，提出解决该问题的总体思路，即将大规模产品侵权问题作为产品责任中的一个特殊形态，从其价值目标、归责原则、构成要件以及损害赔偿等方面对传统产品侵权法律规范进行改良，从而给予该类案件实体法上的支持。

第二部分，大规模产品侵权的侵权法分析。首先，明确了现代侵权法的救济法地位，并以对受害人进行充分救济为其主要价值取向。而后，笔者坚持以此种价值取向为指导思想，对大规模产品侵权责任的构成要件进行了分析，并将破解大规模产品侵权难题的关键放在了因果关系的证明标准之上，试图通过对现行侵权法中对因果关系的认定标准进行改变，切实降低受害人的举证难度，为其权利的救济提供公平的机会。

第三部分，大规模产品侵权案件的配套措施。虽然大规模产品侵权案件的本质为侵权法律关系，但仅依靠侵权法实体规范的完善，并不足以保障受害人的权利得到完全的实现。因此，还需要通过改良诉讼模式、发展责任保险、灵活应用诉讼时效以及科学的损害赔偿方法等配套措施予以辅助，最终达到切实保护受害人权益的目的。

Answer 1

The article main body is divided three parts. The first part, large-scale product right infringement outline. First, the product large-scale duplicated production and the sale, as well as scientific progress's uncertainty takes the primary cause which the large-scale product right infringement case occurs; Next, has carried on the analysis to the large-scale product right infringement case's particularity. Thought that compares with the legacy product right infringement, has the suffering injury population to be numerous, the abuse of authority homogenization, the causal relation are complex, the victim sues for damages the difficulty as well as the harm result serious and so on particularities; Finally, unifies the large-scale product right infringement case's right infringement law essence, proposed that solves this question overall mentality, is soon large-scale the product right infringement question to take in the product liability a special shape, from its value goal, turns over to aspects and so on responsibility principle, constitution important document as well as damage compensate carries on the improvement to the legacy product right infringement legal norm, thus gives in this kind of case substantive law the support. The second part, large-scale product right infringement right infringement law analysis. First, has been clear about the modern right infringement method relief law status, and take carries on the full relief to the victim as its key importance orientation. Then, the author insisted that take this kind of value orientation as the guiding principle, has carried on the analysis to the large-scale product right infringement responsibility's constitution important document, and will explain the large-scale product right infringement difficult problem the key to place above the causal relation proof standard, attempts through to the present right infringement law to the causal relation to recognize that the standard carries on the change, reduces the victim to present evidence the difficulty earnestly, is its right relief provides the fair opportunity. The third part, large-scale product right infringement case's coordinated sets of measures. Although large-scale product right infringement case's essence for right infringement legal relationship, but only depends upon the right infringement law entity standard the consummation, and is insufficient to safeguard victim's right to obtain complete realization. Therefore, but also needs through the improvement lawsuit pattern, the development liability insurance, the nimble application limitation of action as well as the science damage compensate method and so on coordinated sets of measures is auxiliary, achieves finally protects the victim rights and interests earnestly the goal.

Answer 2

A total of three parts of the main article.
The first part, an overview of large-scale infringement Products. First of all, the product of mass production and sale of repeatability, as well as the uncertainty of the scientific development of large-scale products as the main reason for infringement cases happened; Secondly, large-scale infringement cases the specificity of products was analyzed. Consider infringement as compared with traditional products, with the number of victims large tort homogenization, the complexity of a causal relationship, the victim claims the result of difficult and serious damage to particularity; Finally, the combination of large-scale infringement cases Products nature of tort law, the solution to the problem of the general idea that the forthcoming large-scale infringement Products as a product liability problem of a special form, its value targets, imputability principle elements as well as damages in terms of traditional tort law Product improvements, thus giving the types of cases on the support of the substantive law.

The second part of a large-scale infringement Products tort analysis. First of all, clear of modern tort law the status of relief and full relief for victims of its main values of the community. Then, I adhere to such values as the guiding ideology of mass tort liability Product Elements analyzed, and will crack the problem of mass tort product key on the causal relationship between standard of proof on an attempt by existing tort law of causality that standards change, and effectively reduce the difficulty of the victim's burden of proof for the right to a fair chance to provide relief.

Part III, large-scale infringement cases Products related measures. Although large-scale infringement cases the nature of products for the relationship between tort law, but only entities to rely on tort law norms perfect, is not sufficient to protect the rights of the victim's full implementation. Therefore, also required the proceedings through an improved model, the development of liability insurance, flexible application of the limitation of damages, as well as scientific methods of complementary measures to be assisted, and ultimately to achieve the effective protection of the rights and interests of the purpose of the victim.

Answer 3

提高点悬赏就翻

Answer 4

轻轻的我走了
带走我的二分