Question

求高手帮忙把下面的短文翻译成英文

工业工程未来发展方向
随着世界经济全球化与自由化发展的趋势，台湾产业结构也面临巨大的转变，如何使台湾产业创新转型，进而提升竞争力和获利能力，已成为产业永续经营的重要问题。以下分别从不同方向探讨工业工程未来发展方向：
(1)人才培育
因应未来全球化及竞争趋势，未来的工业工程必须有扎实的专业基础，弹性多元知识，以及多元价值的认知，使其能适应全球化以及快速变化环境的激烈竞争。
(2)系统整合
整合各个专业领域(含制造、服务、组织、公共管理、技术经济，决策科学及风险分析，工程管理等)，以适应未来的需要。科技系统的安全性延伸到风险分析、风险管理以及可靠度分析。例如，系统设计如果不注意到风险分析，如果产生问题将会造成极大的灾害。
(3)产学合作
产学合作包括合作研究与人才培育。 因此，除了结合理论与实务的实证研究外，工业工程基础人才与主管的教育、终身学习、网络教学等都是重点。
(4)创新与研发管理
网络时代信息容易取得，创新因其稀有而创造新的价值产生新的经营模式。然而，创新能否被管理?工业工程作为一个整合性强的学科，如何在创新的研究上扮演重要角色是未来值得深思的问题。
(5)全球制造管理与企业整合
重新设计工作及资源调度，建立弹性的国际生产系统，包括企业资源规划、供应链管理等管理系统，以及建立企业整合、同步工程、协同商务等平台，使需求、生产、销售、服务以及财务整合在一起。
(6)人因工程与安全工程
举凡制造业工作环境、公共生活空间、消费产品设计、人机接口、残疾人士辅助设备等，均可以应用人因工程与安全工程。未来研究发展应更重视如何增进人性价值，以及提升生活品质等方向。
(7)运筹管理
从事大规模复杂系统(如半导体生产排程、电力调度、电信网络规划)的问题架构，以建立复杂问题的模型；应用新的数学与信息工具，以发展有效的分析求解方法，并发展管理大型系统的能力，包括系统工程、项目管理等。企业随着竞争日趋激烈，必须更快速反应竞争策略，因此如何在不确定环境下有效运用资源，严谨迅速地评估与规划，结合信息科技与运筹学为重要的方向。
(8)服务管理
服务系统的未来研究方向包括工业工程在服务
系统的一般性问题研究、服务设计、服务研发管理、服务系统设计、服务系统作业管理、服务绩效管理，应用的领域除了服务业外，尚及于政府为民服务与电子化政府等；并在网络环境下，设计及管理新的服务系统。如电子商务、顾客关系管理等新的企业服务模式。
(9)环境管理
工业工程应从“计利当计天下利”的角度，从“绿色生产”与产品生命周期的探讨来研究生产对环境的影响，从而以科学管理的方法减少生产过程对环境造成的负面影响。
(10)理性决策
引进科学管理及决策分析方法，以协助公共政策及国家政策的理性探讨，建立科技管理者的预测、评估与规划能力，建立从策略、决策到作业管理的整合模式，并扩大工业工程的贡献。
在纸上看着不是很长，贴出来确实有点长，那就请求高手帮我翻译其中的某一段吧，随便哪段都行，这样就短了。谢谢！！

Answer 1

The future direction of Industrial Engineering

With the world economy, globalization and liberalization trend in the development of Taiwan's industrial structure is also facing enormous changes in how to make innovation in Taiwan's industrial restructuring, to enhance competitiveness and profitability, has become the industry sustainable management of important questions. The following separately from different directions to explore the future direction of industrial engineering:

(1) personnel training

The needs of future trends of globalization and competition, the future of Industrial Engineering must have a solid professional foundation, flexible multi-knowledge, as well as cognitive values to enable them to adapt to globalization and rapidly changing environment of intense competition.

(2) systems integration

Integration of various professional fields (including manufacturing, services, organizations, public management, technical and economic, scientific decision-making and risk analysis, project management, etc.) in order to adapt to future needs. IT systems security extends to risk analysis, risk management and reliability analysis. For example, system design notes that if we do not risk analysis and, if they have questions will result in great disaster.

(3) Industry-University Collaboration

Industry-University Collaboration, including collaborative research and personnel training. Therefore, in addition to combining theory and practice of empirical research, industrial engineering talent and foundation director of education, lifelong learning, teaching, and so are the focus of the network.

(4) innovation and R & D Management

Time network information easily accessible, innovative because of its rarity and to create new value to generate new business model. However, innovation can be managed? Industrial engineering as a highly integrated disciplines, how to research on innovation play an important role in the future are questions worth pondering.

(5) global manufacturing management and business integration

Redesign of job and resource scheduling, flexible set up of international production systems, including enterprise resource planning, supply chain management such as management system, and the establishment of enterprise integration, concurrent engineering, such as collaborative commerce platform, demand, production, sales, service and financial integration together.

(6) people due to engineering and safety engineering

All the manufacturing work environment, public life, space, consumer product design, man-machine interface, people with disabilities, auxiliary equipment, etc., can be applied to people because of engineering and safety engineering. The development of future research should pay greater attention to ways to enhance the values of humanity, as well as the direction of raising the quality of life, etc..

(7) Logistics Management

Engaged in large-scale complex systems (such as semiconductor production scheduling, power dispatching, telecommunications network planning) problem of architecture in order to set up the model of complex issues; the application of new mathematical tools and information to develop an effective analytical method, and the development of the management of large systems, including systems engineering, project management. With the increasingly competitive enterprise, to be more rapid response competitive strategy, so how in the uncertain environment for effective use of resources, careful assessment and planning rapidly, combined with information technology and operations research to important direction.

(8) Service Management

Service system, including the direction of future research in Industrial Engineering Services

System, the general issue of research, service design, service R & D management, service system design, service operations management, service performance management, application areas apart from the service industry, and yet the people in government services and e-government, etc.; and at network environment, design and manage new services. Such as e-commerce, customer relationship management and other new business service models.

(9) environmental management

Industrial Engineering from the "accrued benefit when the benefit of the world" perspective, from the "green production" and the product life cycle of production to study the impact on the environment, thus to the scientific management method of the production process to reduce the negative environmental impact.

(10) rational decision-making

The introduction of scientific management and decision analysis methods to assist public policy and national policy to explore the rational, the establishment of science and technology managers prediction, assessment and planning capacity, set up from a strategic, decision-making to the integration of operations management models and expand the contribution of industrial engineering.

Answer 2

产学合作
产学合作包括合作研究与人才培育。 因此，除了结合理论与实务的实证研究外，工业工程基础人才与主管的教育、终身学习、网络教学等都是重点。
创新与研发管理
网络时代信息容易取得，创新因其稀有而创造新的价值产生新的经营模式。然而，创新能否被管理?工业工程作为一个整合性强的学科，如何在创新的研究上扮演重要角色是未来值得深思的问题。
全球制造管理与企业整合
重新设计工作及资源调度，建立弹性的国际生产系统，包括企业资源规划、供应链管理等管理系统，以及建立企业整合、同步工程、协同商务等平台，使需求、生产、销售、服务以及财务整合在一起。
Produces study cooperation to produce study the cooperation to cultivate including the cooperation research with the talented person. Therefore, besides the union theory and the practice empirical study, the industrial engineering foundation talented person and manager's education, lifelong studies, the network teaching and so on is key. the innovation and the research and development manage the network time information easily to obtain, innovate rarely because of its create the new value to have the new business model. However, whether innovates to manage? The industrial engineering takes a conformability strong discipline, how plays the strong character in the innovation research is the question which the future will be worth thinking deeply. the whole world manufacture management with enterprise conformity the redesign work and the scheduling of resources, establishes the elastic international production system, including enterprise management system management systems and so on resources plan, supply chain management, as well as establishment platforms and so on enterprise conformity, synchronized project, coordination commerce, causes the demand, the production, the sale, the service as well as the financial conformity at the same place.

Answer 3

Future thrust of industrial engineering
With economic globalization and development trend of liberalization of the world, the industrial structure of Taiwan faces the enormous transition too, how to make the industry of Taiwan innovate to make the transition, and then promote competitiveness and earning capacity, have already become the important problem that the industry has managed continuously forever. Following canvasses the future thrust of industrial engineering from different directions separately:
(1) human resource development
The globalization and competition trend in future that because answer, there must be sturdy professional foundations in future industrial engineering, elastic plural knowledge, and the cognition of plural value, enable it to meet and globalize and change the keen competition of the environment fast.
(2) system combination
Combine each professional field (include making, serves, organizes, public management, technological economy, decision science and risk analysis, engineering management,etc.), in order to meet the future need. The security of the scientific and technological system extends to risk analysis, risk management and reliability analysis. For example, the system is designed if does not notice risk analysis, if it causes the great calamity to produce the question.
(3) produces and studies cooperation
Produce and study cooperation including joint study and human resource development. So, besides combining the theory and positive research of the practice, education, lifetime study, network teaching of basic talent and executive of industrial engineering,etc. are focal points
(4) innovates and researches and develops and manages
Cybertimes information is easy to obtain, innovate because it is scarce and creating new value and producing the new management mode. However, could innovate and is managed? Industrial engineering, as a integration strong discipline, how to play an important role in the research innovating is a problem worth thinking deeply about in the future
5) the whole world make management and enterprise combine
The design work and scheduling of resource, set up elastic international production system again, the administrative system, and set up enterprise's combining, synchronous project, in coordination with platforms such as the commercial affair,etc. including Enterprise Resources Planning, supplying chain management etc., make demand, production, sale, service and financial affairs exactly mix together.
(6) people, because of project and safety engineering
All the intersection of manufacturing industry and working environment, public living space, consume product design, man-machine interface, disabled the intersection of personage and auxiliary equipment,etc., can employ people because of project and safety engineering. Study, develop, should pay attention to how promote the intersection of human nature and value, promote quality of the life direction even more future.
(7) draw up plans to manage
Engaged in large-scale complicated problem framework of system (until semiconductor produce, arrange Cheng, electric deployment, telecommunication network planning), in order to set up the model of the complicated problem; Employ new mathematics and information tool, in order to develop effective analysis to ask solving the method, and manage the ability of the large-scale system, including system engineering, project management,etc. in development. Enterprises are becoming fiercer with the competition, the necessary competitive strategy of the fast reaction, so how use resource effectively under uncertain environment, assess and plan rigorously rapidly, it is important directions to combine information technology and operations research.
8,Serve and manage
The future research direction including industrial engineering of the service system is being served
General problem research of the system, the service is designed, serves and researches and develops management, service system design, service system job management, service performance to manage, the field that is employed is besides service trade, still and in serving the people and electronic government of the government,etc.; And under the environment of network, design and manage the new service system. For instance new enterprise service modes such as E-business, customer's relation management,etc..
(9) environmental management
Industrial engineering should from angle that " leave profit all over the world of counting on profit ", come on, research and produce impact on environment with the intersection of products and discussion of lifespan from " produce while being getting green ", thus reduce the negative effect that the production process causes to the environment by scientific management method.
(10) reason makes policy
Introduce scientific management and analytical method of the decision, in order to assist the rational discussion of public policy and state policies, set up scientific and technological prediction, assessment of administrator and plan ability, set up from tactics, decision to job management the intersection of integration and mode, and expand contribution of industrial engineering.

Answer 4

汗，短文，汗。
翻译英语三级的水准大概是2-3个小时翻完（如果翻译比较负责的话）。

Answer 5

(8) Service Management
Service system, including the direction of future research in Industrial Engineering Services
System, the general issue of research, service design, service R & D management, service system design, service operations management, service performance management, application areas apart from the service industry, and yet the people in government services and e-government, etc.; and at network environment, design and manage new services. Such as e-commerce, customer relationship management and other new business service models.
(9) environmental management
Industrial Engineering from the "accrued benefit when the benefit of the world" perspective, from the "green production" and the product life cycle of production to study the impact on the environment, thus to the scientific management method of the production process to reduce the negative environmental impact.
(10) rational decision-making
The introduction of scientific management and decision analysis methods to assist public policy and national policy to explore the rational, Technology managers set up prediction, assessment and planning capacity, set up from a strategic, decision-making to the integration of operations management models and expand the contribution of industrial engineering.

Answer 6

太长了