Question

高中定语从句

1.Civil rights are the freedoms and rights ____ as a member of a community, state or nation.
a. may have a person b. a person who may have
c. a person may have d. and a person may have
2. In the early twentieth century , the "Model T" automobile was mass-produced and sold at a price __ could afford.
a. the average person who b. that the average person who
c.and the average person d. the average person

请翻译并给出详细解答

Answer 1

c
Civil rights are the freedoms and rights ____ as a member of a community, state or nation
这里as a member of a community, state or nation是状语成分，“作为社区，国家，名族的一员”，可以暂时不考虑。Civil rights are the freedoms and rights（which/that)a person may have 这样the freedoms and rights是先行词，（which/that)a person may have 是定语从句，而the freedoms and rights在定语从句中做have宾语成分，先行词（which/that)可以省略。

d
...and sold at a price __ could afford.
定语从句部分的正常语序：the average person could afford the price
所以原句就是...and sold at a price (which/that)the average person could afford.同理，price在定语从句中做afford的宾语，所以可以省略引导词that/which.

Answer 2

C 公民权利是一个人作为某一社团，一个国家或一个民族中一员时，有可能拥有的自由与权利。
此句中，freedoms和rights做先行词，在定语从句中做have的宾语。而且省略了先行词that或which
D 二十世纪早期，“T”型的手机为批量生产，而且售价低廉，大众都可以承受。
此句中，price是先行词，在定语从句中做afford的宾语。

Answer 3

B,既然是定语从句肯定有关系代词，除了THAT作为宾语的时候可省略。那AD就已经排除了，BC的区别就是一个有who，如果c是省略that的我们看对不对，这里明显做主语，所以不行
A理由同上

Answer 4

c. a person may have
freedoms and rights 先行词做宾语省略that/which
have the freedoms and rights

d. the average person
price先行词作宾语 afford the price