已知|a|=4,|b|=2,且a与b夹角为120°求(1)(a?2b)?(a+b); (2)|2a?b|; (3)a与a+b的夹角
已知|a|=4,|b|=2,且a与b夹角为120°求(1)(a?2b)?(a+b);(2)|2a?b|;(3)a与a+b的夹角....
已知|a|=4,|b|=2,且a与b夹角为120°求(1)(a?2b)?(a+b); (2)|2a?b|; (3)a与a+b的夹角.
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(1)∵|
|=4,|
|=2,且
与
夹角为120°,
∴
?
=|
| |
|cos120°=4×2×(?
)=-4.
∴(
?2
)?(
+
)=
2?
?
?2
2=42-(-4)-2×22=12.
(2)|2
?
|=
=
=2
.
(3)∵|
+
|=
=
=2
.
?(
+
)=
2+
?
=42-4=12.
cos<
,
+
>=
=
a |
b |
a |
b |
∴
a |
b |
a |
b |
1 |
2 |
∴(
a |
b |
a |
b |
a |
a |
b |
b |
(2)|2
a |
b |
4
|
4×42+22?4×(?4) |
21 |
(3)∵|
a |
b |
|
42+22+2×(?4) |
3 |
a |
a |
b |
a |
a |
b |
cos<
a |
a |
b |
| ||||||
|
|
12 | ||
4×2
|