基本公式(1)1+2+3+…+n=n×(n+1)2(2)12+22+32+…+n2=n×(n+1)×(2n+1)6(3)13+23+33+…+n3=(1+2+3+
基本公式(1)1+2+3+…+n=n×(n+1)2(2)12+22+32+…+n2=n×(n+1)×(2n+1)6(3)13+23+33+…+n3=(1+2+3+…+n)...
基本公式(1)1+2+3+…+n=n×(n+1)2(2)12+22+32+…+n2=n×(n+1)×(2n+1)6(3)13+23+33+…+n3=(1+2+3+…+n)2.运用上面的公式计算1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10=12+22+32+42+52+62+72+82+92+102=13+23+33+43+53+63+73+83+93+103=100+121+144+169+…+400=13+33+53+73+93=
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①1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10,
=
,
=
,
=55;
②12+22+32+42+52+62+72+82+92+102,
=
,
=
,
=
,
=385;
③13+23+33+43+53+63+73+83+93+103,
=(1+2+3…10)2,
=(
)2,
=(
)2,
=552,
=3025;
④100+121+144+169+…+400,
=102+112+122+…+202,
=(12+22+32+42+…202)-(12+22+32+42+52+62+72+82+92),
=
-
,
=
-
,
=
-
,
=2870-285,
=2585;
⑤13+33+53+73+93,
=(13+23+33+43+53+63+73+83+93)-(23+43+63+83),
=(1+2+…+9)2-(8+64+216+512),
=(
)2-[(8+512)+(64+216)],
=(
)2-(520+280),
=452-800,
=2025-800,
=1225.
=
10×(10+1) |
2 |
=
10×11 |
2 |
=55;
②12+22+32+42+52+62+72+82+92+102,
=
10×(10+1)×(2×10+1) |
6 |
=
10×11×21 |
6 |
=
2310 |
6 |
=385;
③13+23+33+43+53+63+73+83+93+103,
=(1+2+3…10)2,
=(
10×(10+1) |
2 |
=(
10×11 |
2 |
=552,
=3025;
④100+121+144+169+…+400,
=102+112+122+…+202,
=(12+22+32+42+…202)-(12+22+32+42+52+62+72+82+92),
=
20×(20+1)×(2×20+1) |
6 |
9×(9+1)×(2×9+1) |
6 |
=
20×21×41 |
6 |
9×10×19 |
6 |
=
17220 |
6 |
1710 |
6 |
=2870-285,
=2585;
⑤13+33+53+73+93,
=(13+23+33+43+53+63+73+83+93)-(23+43+63+83),
=(1+2+…+9)2-(8+64+216+512),
=(
9×(9+1) |
2 |
=(
9×10 |
2 |
=452-800,
=2025-800,
=1225.
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