基于UDP的PING程序的C语言(或c++)代码谁有!跪求!
2016-06-29
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#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<signal.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<netinet/ip_icmp.h>
#include<netdb.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<sys/time.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
#include<pthread.h>
struct sockaddr_in dst_addr;
struct sockaddr_in recv_addr;
struct timeval tvrecv;
char icmp_pkt[1024] = {0};
char recv_pkt[1024] = {0};
int sockfd = 0, bytes = 56, nsend_pkt = 0, nrecv_pkt = 0;
pid_t pid;
void statistics();
int in_chksum(unsigned short *buf, int size);
int pack(int send_pkt);
void *send_ping();
int unpack(char *recv_pkt, int size);
void *recv_ping();
void tv_sub(struct timeval *out,struct timeval *in);
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int size = 50 * 1024;
int errno = -1;
int ttl = 64;
void *tret;
pthread_t send_id,recv_id;
struct in_addr ipv4_addr;
struct hostent *ipv4_host;
struct protoent *protocol = NULL;
if (argc < 2)
{
printf("usage: ./ping <host>\n");
return -1;
}
if ((protocol = getprotobyname("icmp")) == NULL)
{
printf("unkown protocol\n");
return -1;
}
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, protocol->p_proto)) < 0)
{
printf("socket fail\n");
return -1;
}
setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &size, sizeof(size));
setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl));
setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, &ttl, sizeof(ttl));
memset(&dst_addr, 0, sizeof(dst_addr));
dst_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
errno = inet_aton(argv[1], &ipv4_addr);
if (errno == 0)
{
ipv4_host = gethostbyname(argv[1]);
if (NULL == ipv4_host)
{
printf("connect: Invalid argument\n");
return -1;
}
memcpy(&(dst_addr.sin_addr), ipv4_host->h_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
}
else
{
memcpy(&(dst_addr.sin_addr), &(ipv4_addr.s_addr), sizeof(struct in_addr));
}
pid = getpid();
printf("PING %s (%s) %d bytes of data.\n",argv[1], inet_ntoa(dst_addr.sin_addr), bytes);
signal(SIGINT, statistics);
errno = pthread_create(&send_id, NULL, send_ping, NULL);
if (errno != 0)
{
printf("send_ping thread fail\n");
return -1;
}
errno = pthread_create(&recv_id, NULL, recv_ping, NULL);
if (errno != 0)
{
printf("recv_ping thread fail\n");
return -1;
}
pthread_join(send_id, &tret);
pthread_join(recv_id, &tret);
return 0;
}
void statistics()
{
printf("\n--- %s ping statistics ---\n", inet_ntoa(dst_addr.sin_addr));
printf("%d packets transmitted, %d received, %.3f%c packet loss\n",
nsend_pkt, nrecv_pkt, (float)100*(nsend_pkt - nrecv_pkt)/nsend_pkt, '%');
close(sockfd);
exit(0);
}
int in_chksum(unsigned short *buf, int size)
{
int nleft = size;
int sum = 0;
unsigned short *w = buf;
unsigned short ans = 0;
while(nleft > 1)
{
sum += *w++;
nleft -= 2;
}
if (nleft == 1)
{
*(unsigned char *) (&ans) = *(unsigned char *)w;
sum += ans;
}
sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xFFFF);
sum += (sum >> 16);
ans = ~sum;
return ans;
}
int pack(int send_pkt)
{
struct icmp *pkt = (struct icmp *)icmp_pkt;
struct timeval *time = NULL;
pkt->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHO;
pkt->icmp_cksum = 0;
pkt->icmp_seq = htons(nsend_pkt);
pkt->icmp_id = pid;
time = (struct timeval *)pkt->icmp_data;
gettimeofday(time, NULL);
pkt->icmp_cksum = in_chksum((unsigned short *)pkt, bytes + 8);
return bytes + 8;
}
void *send_ping()
{
int send_bytes = 0;
int ret = -1;
while(1)
{
nsend_pkt++;
send_bytes = pack(nsend_pkt);
ret = sendto(sockfd, icmp_pkt, send_bytes, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&dst_addr, sizeof(dst_addr));
if (ret == -1)
{
printf("send fail\n");
sleep(1);
continue;
}
sleep(1);
}
}
void tv_sub(struct timeval *out,struct timeval *in)
{
if ((out->tv_usec-=in->tv_usec) < 0)
{
--out->tv_sec;
out->tv_usec += 1000000;
}
out->tv_sec -= in->tv_sec;
}
int unpack(char *recv_pkt, int size)
{
struct iphdr *ip = NULL;
int iphdrlen;
struct icmp *icmp;
struct timeval *tvsend;
double rtt;
ip = (struct iphdr *)recv_pkt;
iphdrlen = ip->ihl<<2;
icmp = (struct icmp *)(recv_pkt + iphdrlen);
size -= iphdrlen;
if (size < 8)
{
printf("ICMP size is less than 8\n");
return -1;
}
if ((icmp->icmp_type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY) && (icmp->icmp_id == pid))
{
tvsend = (struct timeval *)icmp->icmp_data;
tv_sub(&tvrecv, tvsend);
rtt = tvrecv.tv_sec * 1000 + (double)tvrecv.tv_usec / (double)1000;
printf("%d byte from %s: icmp_seq = %d ttl=%d rtt=%.3fms\n",
size,inet_ntoa(recv_addr.sin_addr),ntohs(icmp->icmp_seq), ip->ttl, rtt);
}
else
{
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
void *recv_ping()
{
fd_set rd_set;
struct timeval time;
time.tv_sec = 5;
time.tv_usec = 0;
int ret = 0, nread = 0,recv_len = 0;
recv_len = sizeof(recv_addr);
while(1)
{
FD_ZERO(&rd_set);
FD_SET(sockfd, &rd_set);
ret = select(sockfd + 1, &rd_set, NULL, NULL, &time);
if (ret <= 0)
{
continue;
}
else if (FD_ISSET(sockfd, &rd_set))
{
nread = recvfrom(sockfd, recv_pkt, sizeof(recv_pkt), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&recv_addr,(socklen_t *) &recv_len);
if (nread < 0)
{
continue;
}
gettimeofday(&tvrecv, NULL);
if (unpack(recv_pkt, nread) == -1)
{
continue;
}
nrecv_pkt++;
}
}
}
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