Question

哪位高手帮忙翻译一下,急急急

英语学习的根本目的是培养语言的交际能力。而语言表达的得体与否是衡量一个人语言交际能力高低的一项重要内容。因此在英语写作中不应该只了解语言写作的知识技巧，还应该学习语用知识。培养语用能力。即语育的得体表达能力。何自然(人名,可不翻)指出：在言语交际中人们首先考虑的不一定是合作。而是话语的合适与否。得体与否。研究话语的得体性就必然要涉及三个方面的内容：礼貌原则、幽默原则和克制原则。使用礼貌语言实际上是一种语用策略。在与外国人交往中。本族语者比较能够容忍非本族语者(外国人)的语音和语法错误，但对违反说话原则的行为，即文化差异引起的非语言结构上的行为却难以容忍，认为这是不礼貌的，甚至是粗鲁的。那么什么是礼貌呢?根据汉语字典的解释。我们知道礼貌是言语动作谦虚恭敬的表现，是一种各民族都有的普遍现象。但礼貌同时又具有其民族性，不同文化背景的民族对礼貌又有不同的理解，不同文化背景的社会又有不同的礼貌规范。一个民族视为礼貌的，另一个民族也许就认为是不礼貌的。礼貌的原则就是在言语交际中，交际者希望得到对方的尊重。而为了尊重对方，说话人需要适应语境。采用一些适当的交际策略及礼貌。以求最佳效果。在实际语言交往中，我们有时会发现说话者所使用的词语、语法都没有错误，但由于没有适当地运用礼貌原则，结果使交际效果受到影响。打了折扣。有一个例子：一个中国学生和美国指导教授交谈学习情况后，说“我的英语不行，可能没有把观点说清楚”。教授说“YourEnglish is very good，much better than my Chinese。”这个学生觉得哭笑不得，以为他是在开玩笑。甚至是讽刺，因为他知道这位教授对汉语是一窍不通。其实他是在用汉语文化的观点来理解美国人所说的话，不清楚对方是在好心地鼓励他，用令人轻松的“比较”来鼓励。如果这名学生的英语真的不好，中国教授可能会用“暗示差距”来鼓励。说“还行，如再努力几点就更好了”。因此，在英语写作中我们应有意识地学习礼貌原则。研究礼貌原则，在言语交际中提倡并遵守礼貌原则。

Answer 1

The fundamental purpose of studying English is to develop communicative language ability. Language expression and the proper person or not is a measure of a communicative language ability an important element. Writing in English should not only know the language of the knowledge of writing skills, but also pragmatic knowledge should be studying. Pragmatic ability to cultivate. That is the proper language to express the capacity of education. Mr Natural (the name of a person not over) pointed out: in the verbal communication in which people are first of all, cooperation is not necessarily taken into account. But the right words or not. Appropriate or not. Appropriateness of research on discourse must involve three aspects: the principle of politeness, humor, principles and the principle of restraint. In fact the use of polite language is a pragmatic strategy. At contacts with foreigners. Comparison of native-speakers who can tolerate non-native (alien) voice and grammar mistakes, but in violation of the principle of speak, that is caused by cultural differences on non-verbal behavior of the structure is difficult to tolerate, think this is impolite and even rude. What is it polite? According to Chinese dictionary. We know that words are action courtesy modest respectful performance of all ethnic groups are a common phenomenon in all. However, with courtesy and at the same time its own national identity, different nationalities and cultural backgrounds different to the courtesy and understanding of different cultural backgrounds and different social norms of politeness. Polite as a nation, another nation may be considered bad manners on. The principle of courtesy in speech communication, communication who would like to receive each other's respect. In order to respect each other, people need to speak to adapt to context. Use appropriate communication strategies and courtesy. To the best results. Exchanges in the actual language, we sometimes find that the speaker used the word grammar is not wrong, but because there is no proper use of the principles of courtesy, with the result that communication effects are affected. Discounted. There is a case in point: A Chinese and American students talk to the guidance of a professor studying the situation, said, "My English not, probably did not make it clear opinion." Professor "YourEnglish is very good, much better than my Chinese." Dumbfounding that the students that he was joking. And even ironic, because he knew that the professor of Chinese know nothing about. In fact, he used at the point of view of Chinese culture to understand the American said that it was not clear at the other side are good to encourage him with a very relaxed, "more" to encourage. If this were not true students of English, Chinese professors will probably "suggest that the gap" to encourage. Say "line also, such as the efforts of a few points and then all the better." Thus, writing in English should be our awareness of the principles of learning courtesy. Study the principles of courtesy, at the promotion of speech communication and comply with the principles of courtesy.
中文—检测语言—阿尔巴尼亚文阿拉伯文爱沙尼亚语保加利亚文波兰语朝鲜语丹麦语德语俄语法语菲律宾文芬兰语盖尔文(爱尔兰)荷兰语加泰罗尼亚文(西班牙)捷克语克罗地亚文拉脱维亚语立陶宛语罗马尼亚语马耳他文挪威语葡萄牙语日语瑞典语塞尔维亚文斯拉维尼亚文斯洛伐克文泰文土耳其文乌克兰文西班牙语希伯来语希腊语匈牙利语意大利语印度文印尼文英语越南文中文 > 英语—阿尔巴尼亚文阿拉伯文爱沙尼亚语保加利亚文波兰语朝鲜语丹麦语德语俄语法语菲律宾文芬兰语盖尔文(爱尔兰)荷兰语加泰罗尼亚文(西班牙)捷克语克罗地亚文拉脱维亚语立陶宛语罗马尼亚语马耳他文挪威语葡萄牙语日语瑞典语塞尔维亚文斯拉维尼亚文斯洛伐克文泰文土耳其文乌克兰文西班牙语希伯来语希腊语匈牙利语意大利语印度文印尼文英语越南文中文(繁体)中文(简体) 互换

Answer 2

楼上的一看就是机翻的，太水了！

The fundamental purpose of studying English is to develop communicative language ability. Language expression and the proper person or not is a measure of a communicative language ability an important element. Writing in English should not only know the language of the knowledge of writing skills, but also pragmatic knowledge should be studying. Pragmatic ability to cultivate. That is the proper language to express the capacity of education. Mr Natural (the name of a person not over) pointed out: in the verbal communication in which people are first of all, cooperation is not necessarily taken into account. But the right words or not. Appropriate or not. Appropriateness of research on discourse must involve three aspects: the principle of politeness, humor, principles and the principle of restraint. In fact the use of polite language is a pragmatic strategy. At contacts with foreigners. Comparison of native-speakers who can tolerate non-native (alien) voice and grammar mistakes, but in violation of the principle of speak, that is caused by cultural differences on non-verbal behavior of the structure is difficult to tolerate, think this is impolite and even rude. What is it polite? According to Chinese dictionary. We know that words are action courtesy modest respectful performance of all ethnic groups are a common phenomenon in all. However, with courtesy and at the same time its own national identity, different nationalities and cultural backgrounds different to the courtesy and understanding of different cultural backgrounds and different social norms of politeness. Polite as a nation, another nation may be considered bad manners on. The principle of courtesy in speech communication, communication who would like to receive each other's respect. In order to respect each other, people need to speak to adapt to context. Use appropriate communication strategies and courtesy. To the best results. Exchanges in the actual language, we sometimes find that the speaker used the word grammar is not wrong, but because there is no proper use of the principles of courtesy, with the result that communication effects are affected. Discounted. There is a case in point: A Chinese and American students talk to the guidance of a professor studying the situation, said, "My English not, probably did not make it clear opinion." Professor "YourEnglish is very good, much better than my Chinese." Dumbfounding that the students that he was joking. And even ironic, because he knew that the professor of Chinese know nothing about. In fact, he used at the point of view of Chinese culture to understand the American said that it was not clear at the other side are good to encourage him with a very relaxed, "more" to encourage. If this were not true students of English, Chinese professors will probably "suggest that the gap" to encourage. Say "line also, such as the efforts of a few points and then all the better." Thus, writing in English should be our awareness of the principles of learning courtesy. Study the principles of courtesy, at the promotion of speech communication and comply with the principles of courtesy.

Answer 3

The fundamental purpose of studying English is to develop communicative language ability. Language expression and the proper person or not is a measure of a communicative language ability an important element. Writing in English should not only know the language of the knowledge of writing skills, but also pragmatic knowledge should be studying. Pragmatic ability to cultivate. That is the proper language to express the capacity of education. Mr Natural (the name of a person not over) pointed out: in the verbal communication in which people are first of all, cooperation is not necessarily taken into account. But the right words or not. Appropriate or not. Appropriateness of research on discourse must involve three aspects: the principle of politeness, humor, principles and the principle of restraint. In fact the use of polite language is a pragmatic strategy. At contacts with foreigners. Comparison of native-speakers who can tolerate non-native (alien) voice and grammar mistakes, but in violation of the principle of speak, that is caused by cultural differences on non-verbal behavior of the structure is difficult to tolerate, think this is impolite and even rude. What is it polite? According to Chinese dictionary. We know that words are action courtesy modest respectful performance of all ethnic groups are a common phenomenon in all. However, with courtesy and at the same time its own national identity, different nationalities and cultural backgrounds different to the courtesy and understanding of different cultural backgrounds and different social norms of politeness. Polite as a nation, another nation may be considered bad manners on. The principle of courtesy in speech communication, communication who would like to receive each other's respect. In order to respect each other, people need to speak to adapt to context. Use appropriate communication strategies and courtesy. To the best results. Exchanges in the actual language, we sometimes find that the speaker used the word grammar is not wrong, but because there is no proper use of the principles of courtesy, with the result that communication effects are affected. Discounted. There is a case in point: A Chinese and American students talk to the guidance of a professor studying the situation, said, "My English not, probably did not make it clear opinion." Professor "YourEnglish is very good, much better than my Chinese." Dumbfounding that the students that he was joking. And even ironic, because he knew that the professor of Chinese know nothing about. In fact, he used at the point of view of Chinese culture to understand the American said that it was not clear at the other side are good to encourage him with a very relaxed, "more" to encourage. If this were not true students of English, Chinese professors will probably "suggest that the gap" to encourage. Say "line also, such as the efforts of a few points and then all the better." Thus, writing in English should be our awareness of the principles of learning courtesy. Study the principles of courtesy, at the promotion of speech communication and comply with the principles of courtesy.

Answer 4

The basic purpose of English study is a social intercourse ability that develops the language.But in proper form of the language expression or not is to measure one an important contents of personal language social intercourse.Therefore shouldn't understand the knowledge technique of the language writing only in English write, should still study the language with the knowledge.Develop the language with the ability.Then the in proper form expression ability that language teach.Nature( personal name, don't turn over) point out:Consider first in the speech social intercourse middlemans of is not necessarily cooperation.But is the accommodation of the words or not.In proper form or not.Study the in proper form of the words and then want to involve three contentses by all means:Manner principle, the humor principle and overcome the principle.Using the manner language is a kind of language actually with the strategy.In with the foreigner association.The of the native language relatively can is tolerant of the non- native language speech and the phrasing mistakes, but think that this is ill-mannered towards breaching the behavior of talk the principle, namely the behavior hard tolerances of the non- language structure that cultural difference cause,, even is stupid.So what is a manner?The basis Chinese language dictionary of hermeneutic.We know that the manner is a speech to act the modest and polite performance, is widespread phenomenon that an each race of kinds all have.But the manner has its race again at the same time, the race of the different cultural background has different comprehension to the manner again, the society of the different cultural background has the different manner norm again.A race sees as the manner of, it is ill-mannered that another race think perhaps.The principle of the manner is in the speech social intercourse, the social intercourse respect that hopes to get the other party.But for the sake of the respect the other party, talk the person to need to adapt the language 境 .The adoption is some appropriate of social intercourse strategy and manner.In order to the best result.In actually the language association, we sometimes will discover that the phrase language, phrasingses that talk usages all have no mistake, but because of did not make use of the manner principle properly, as a result making the social intercourse result be subjected to the influence.Offer the discount.Have an example:An inside Chinese studies livings to say" my English does not go, did not say the standpoint clear probably" after guiding the professor the confabulation study circumstance with the United States.The professor say" the YourEnglish is very good, much better than my Chinese." This student feel in distress situation, think he is at play trick.Even is an irony, because he knows this professor to is an utterly stupid to the Chinese language.In fact he is to use the standpoint of the Chinese language culture to comprehend what American say, don't know that the other party encourages him in the good heart ground, the " comparison" that use to make the person relaxed encourage.If this student's English is really not good, the Chinese professor may encourage with" the allusion margin".Say" still go, such as work hard again what time better".Therefore, we should have to study the manner principle consciously in English write.Study the manner principle, promote and obey the manner principle in the speech social intercourse.