怎样区分疑问副词和疑问代词
1、从文中作用上区分
(1)疑问副词用来引导特殊疑问句,表示时间,地点,方式,原因等,常见的有:when, where, how, why等。
(2) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个:
what, who, whose, whom, which, when, whatever, whichever,whoever, whomever
2、从句中位置上区分
(1)疑问副词放在句首,例如:
How did you like the movie we saw yesterday? 你觉得我们昨天看的电影怎么样?
(2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词,例如:
疑问代词:Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的?
限定词: Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的?
扩展资料:
副词的分类
1、时间副词
(1)表示某时间的副词:now,then,yesterday,today,tomorrow,tonight,lately,ago,before,just now,so far等。
(2)表示频率的副词(可称为频率副词):always,often,usually,sometimes, frequently,constantly,continually
(3)其他时间副词:already,yet,late,early,soon,long,since,at once,(at)first,(at)last,finally,presently,shortly,immediately,right away等。
2、地点副词
(1)表示地点的副词:here,there,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,abroad,elsewhere等。
(2)表示位置关系的副词(这些多和介词同形):above,over,below,down,up,out,in,across,back,along,round,around,away,near,off,on,inside,outside,past等。
3、方式副词
多数是形容词加上ly构成的,和一些well, fast, quick, slow, hard, alone, straight, wide等。
4、疑问副词
构成特殊疑问句:how,when, where,why
5、程度副词
程度副词一般放在他所修饰的词前面。much, enough, quite, hardly, almost, deeply…
6、连接副词
这类副词有相当于并列连词的therefore, besides, otherwise, however, moreover, furthermore, still, thus, meanwhile等,也有引导名词性从句或不定式的when, why, where, how等。
7、关系副词
用来引导定语从句,在从句中作状语,如when,where,why等。
参考资料:百度百科-疑问副词
疑问代词做对陈述句的主语,宾语或定语提问,即做句子的主语,宾语或定语。如what,who/ whom,whose.
eg. Who is talking What can you see?Whose shirt is this?
疑问副词对时间、地点、方式等状语提问。如when,where,how 等.
eg. When is your birthday?
Where are you going?
How do you know?
疑问代词和疑问副词的本质区别,用情境提问法,一起搞得明明白白