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一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一、概念不同:
一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如:
She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。
She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。
二、在构成方式上的不同:
一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况:
①be动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are.
②动词have的一般现在时形式:have,has.
③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词)。
三、时间状语不同:
一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等;
现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment等,有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。如:
We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。(一般现在时)
My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。(现在进行时)
四、感情色彩不同:
一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩,语气比较肯定。现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩,并多与always, often等副词连用。如:
Mr. Li works hard in the factory. 李先生在工厂工作努力。(说明事实,语气比较肯定)
Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory.李先生在工厂工作一直很努力。(表示赞扬)
五、用语范围不同:
某种表示情感、意识(如want,like,know等);表示“有”的have等动词,一般不用于现在进行时,但可用于一般现在时。如:
我现在就想回家。
误:I am wanting to go home now.
正:I want to go home now.
他有一台电脑。
误:He is having a computer.
正:He has a computer.
六、时间范围不同:
这两种时态所表示的时间范围都可能有“过去——现在——将来”的意味,但相对而言,一般现在时持续的时间较长,甚至无限。而现在进行时持续的时间较短,可能片刻完成。如:
She comes from Shanghai. 她是上海人。
She is coming from Shanghai.她正从(或即将从)上海来。
一、概念不同:
一般现在时表示主语经常性和习惯性的动作或存在的状态,也表示说话者的能力及自然现象。而现在进行时表示说话时(瞬间)正在进行的动作,也表示目前或现阶段一直进行的动作。如:
She often does her homework in the evening. 她经常在晚上做作业。
She is doing her homework now. 现在她正在做作业。
二、在构成方式上的不同:
一般现在时中谓语动词的构成有以下三种情况:
①be动词的一般现在时形式:am,is,are.
②动词have的一般现在时形式:have,has.
③其他行为动词的一般现在时形式有动词原形或第三人称单数形式。
而现在进行时中谓语动词的构成是:am/is/are+动词的-ing形式(现在分词)。
三、时间状语不同:
一般现在时的时间状语主要有:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every day,on Sundays,in the morning/afternoon/evening等;
现在进行时的时间状语主要有:now,these days,this week,at the moment等,有时句首有“Look!”、“Listen!”或“It’s+时刻”等词、句存在。如:
We play football in the afternoon.我们在下午踢足球。(一般现在时)
My mother is reading a newspaper now. 我妈妈正在看报纸。(现在进行时)
四、感情色彩不同:
一般现在时往往不带任何感情色彩,语气比较肯定。现在进行时常带有一定的感情色彩,并多与always, often等副词连用。如:
Mr. Li works hard in the factory. 李先生在工厂工作努力。(说明事实,语气比较肯定)
Mr. Li is always working hard in the factory.李先生在工厂工作一直很努力。(表示赞扬)
五、用语范围不同:
某种表示情感、意识(如want,like,know等);表示“有”的have等动词,一般不用于现在进行时,但可用于一般现在时。如:
我现在就想回家。
误:I am wanting to go home now.
正:I want to go home now.
他有一台电脑。
误:He is having a computer.
正:He has a computer.
六、时间范围不同:
这两种时态所表示的时间范围都可能有“过去——现在——将来”的意味,但相对而言,一般现在时持续的时间较长,甚至无限。而现在进行时持续的时间较短,可能片刻完成。如:
She comes from Shanghai. 她是上海人。
She is coming from Shanghai.她正从(或即将从)上海来。
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一.一般现在时
含义:表示经常发生或习惯性的动作。
汉语线索:经常,总是,通常,每天,每周六,
构成:动词原形(do)和动词第三人称单数(does 三单)
助动词: do / does(用does,动词还原为原形)
例句:
1.I always get up at six o'clock.
2.They often go to school at 7 sharp.
3.You usually go home by bus every day.
4.We have no class on Saturday.
5.He always reads English in the morning.
6.She often goes to school early.
7.It usually rains in summer here.
8.My father has a holiday every weekend.
9.Do you always go to see your parents?
10.Does he often watch the Tv news after supper?
11.You don't often do your homework.
12.He doesn't know much about English.
13.When do you usually go over your lessons?
14.Where does he come from?
二.现在进行时:
含义:表示目前正在进行的动作。
汉语线索:在,正在,正,现在,眼下,目前
构成:be + doing (现在分词)
助动词: be ( am, is, are )
例句:
1.I am writing a letter to my parents.
2.He is making a phone call to his friend.
3.They are having a good time at the party.
4.We are swimming in the swimming pool.
5.Are they watching the cartoons on TV?
6.Is she dancing with the handsome boy?
7.They are not listeningto English,but some music.
8.She is not cooking in the kitchen.
9.What are you doing there?
10.Where is he buying the ice-cream?
含义:表示经常发生或习惯性的动作。
汉语线索:经常,总是,通常,每天,每周六,
构成:动词原形(do)和动词第三人称单数(does 三单)
助动词: do / does(用does,动词还原为原形)
例句:
1.I always get up at six o'clock.
2.They often go to school at 7 sharp.
3.You usually go home by bus every day.
4.We have no class on Saturday.
5.He always reads English in the morning.
6.She often goes to school early.
7.It usually rains in summer here.
8.My father has a holiday every weekend.
9.Do you always go to see your parents?
10.Does he often watch the Tv news after supper?
11.You don't often do your homework.
12.He doesn't know much about English.
13.When do you usually go over your lessons?
14.Where does he come from?
二.现在进行时:
含义:表示目前正在进行的动作。
汉语线索:在,正在,正,现在,眼下,目前
构成:be + doing (现在分词)
助动词: be ( am, is, are )
例句:
1.I am writing a letter to my parents.
2.He is making a phone call to his friend.
3.They are having a good time at the party.
4.We are swimming in the swimming pool.
5.Are they watching the cartoons on TV?
6.Is she dancing with the handsome boy?
7.They are not listeningto English,but some music.
8.She is not cooking in the kitchen.
9.What are you doing there?
10.Where is he buying the ice-cream?
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一般现在时是be动词+动词原型
助动词: do / does(用does,动词还原为原形)
I usually go home at 17:00.
现在进行时是be动词+动词ing形式
助动词: be ( am, is, are )
I am watching TV.
助动词: do / does(用does,动词还原为原形)
I usually go home at 17:00.
现在进行时是be动词+动词ing形式
助动词: be ( am, is, are )
I am watching TV.
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