Question

翻译下面这句话，简单分析一下语法

For the poor boy who has in his father his constant companion,tutor and model,and in his mother his nurse,teacher,guardian angel,saint,all in one, has a richer ,more precious fortune in life than any rich man's son, and compared with which all other fortunes count for little:

Answer 1

对于一个穷孩子，他父亲是他忠实的伙伴、导师和模范，他母亲是他的护士、老师、守护天使和圣人，集于一身，这样的他在人生中拥有比富人的儿子更富饶、更珍贵的财富，与这种财富比起来其他财富不值一提。
这个句子主要就是太长了才难懂，其实就是一个长长的定语从句，主体是说has a fortune，最后那个and compared with是加了一句话来强调和修饰之前他所得到的fortune.
何必写得这么拗口真是的，我改一下给你看看：One poor boy has a father and a mother. His father is his constant companion,tutor and model, and his mother is his nurse, teacher, guardian angel and saint. Then he has a richer ,more precious fortune in life than any rich man's son. And compared with his fortune, all other fortunes count for little.跟原文一样的意思，但是很容易懂。
PS：这种问题希望下次能给点金币，没有金币给个赞也挺好。

Answer 2

For the poor boy who has in his father his constant companion, tutor and model, and in his mother his nurse, teacher, guardian angel, saint, all in one, has a richer, more precious fortune in life than any rich man's son, and compared with which all other fortunes count for little: 

您打出来的不是一个完整的句子，而是一个由连词For引导的原因状语，后面应该还有一个主句。

1. 这个从句的主干部分：主谓结构 the poor boy has a fortune ；

2. 主语the boy有一个定语从句：who... , all in one, （all in one是一个插入语，用来描述男孩的父亲和母亲“身兼数职”的多重身份）；从句的主语是who（代指the boy），谓语是has，状语是in his father/ in his mother，宾语是两个his + 多个并列的名词构成的“名词短语”；

3. 宾语fortune有一个定语从句：compared with which... , 如果把从句恢复完整，即为：
all other fortunes count for little compared with the fortune （与那个穷孩子的财富相比，所有其他的财富都微不足道了）

4. than引导了一个比较状语：穷孩子跟任何有钱人家的儿子相比

【参考译文】（因为）有父亲作形影不离的伙伴、导师和楷模，又有母亲“身兼数职”作他的护士、老师、守护天使、圣人，这个穷人家的孩子跟任何有钱人家的儿子相比，他在生活中拥有一份更丰富，更珍贵的财富，而所有其他的财富都显得微不足道了

• count for 有价值，有重要性

• count for little 无足轻重

追问

后面半句是不是这样： has a richer ,more precious fortune in life than any rich man's son, and compared with a richer ,more precious fortune which all other fortunes count for little

追答

您找到了”谓语“has，就确定了长句的主干；谓语前的是一个”长主语“；长主语，是由一个名词和它的定语构成的。

Answer 3

因为这个可怜的孩子在父亲身上有他不变的伴侣、导师和榜样，在母亲身上有他的护士、老师、守护天使、圣人，所有人都是一体的，在生活中拥有比任何一个富人的儿子都更丰富、更珍贵的财富，与之相比，其他所有的财富都微不足道：