Question

谁可以帮忙翻译一下这篇文章（英文）石油类的

这是我截的，这几段不明白，哪位专业英语翻译帮一下忙 谢谢了！~
c. Matrix Acidizing
Matrix acidizing involves the use of acid injected at below fracture pressure. Matrix acidizing may also be used to increase formation permeability in undamaged wells. Where damage is thought to exist within the formation, the aim of the treatment is to achieve more or less radial acid penetration deep into the formation to increase the formation permeability around the wellbore.(5) Deep penetration can only be achieved with retarded acid systems.
d. Fracture Acidizing
Fracture acidizing, also known as acid fracturing is the most widely used acidizing technique for stimulating limestone or dolomite formations. In an acid fracturing treatment a pad fluid is injected into the formation at a rate higher than the reservoir matrix will accept. This rapid injection produces a build-up in wellbore pressure(6) leading to cracking (fracturing) of the rock. Continued fluid injection increases the fracture's length and width. Acid (normally 15% HCl) is then injected into the fracture to react with the formation and create a flow channel (by etching of the fracture surface) that extends deep into the formation. This allows more reservoir fluid to drain into the wellbore along the new fractures once the well is put back on production.
e. Gel Breaking
Acids are used to break acid sensitive gels used in propped fracture applications. The use of acid breakers in open hole horizontal well completion has recently been demonstrated.

Answer 1

角基质酸化

基质酸化涉及使用酸注射低于破裂压力。基质酸化也可用于增加地层渗透率在无损水井。如果损害被认为存在的形成，其目的是治疗是实现或多或少径向酸渗透深入形成，增加地层渗透率在井筒。 （ 5 ）深穿透才能实现与缓速酸系统。

4酸化压裂

骨折酸化，也被称为酸化压裂是使用最广泛的酸化技术刺激灰岩或白云岩地层。在酸化压裂液治疗垫注入形成的速度高于水库矩阵将接受。这迅速注入产生一个建立在井筒压力（ 6 ） ，导致开裂（压裂）的岩石。注射液继续增加骨折的长度和宽度。酸（通常15 ％的盐酸） ，然后注入反应与骨折的形成和建立一个流道（由腐蚀断口） ，扩展深入形成。这使得更多的储集层流体排出到井筒沿新骨折一旦好放回生产。

大肠杆菌凝胶突破

酸是用来打破酸敏感凝胶用于扶植骨折应用。使用酸断路器在裸眼水平井完井最近已经证明