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因为
a/sinA=b/sinB=c/sinC=2r
(r是三角形外接圆半径)
所以
a=2rsinA,
b=2rsinB,
c=2rsinC
代入,等式左边=[(sinA)^2-(sinB)^2]/(sinC)^2
=(sinA+sinB)(sinA-sinB)/(sinC)^2
(平方差公式因式分解)
=[2sin((A+B)/2)cos((A-B)/2)][2sin((A-B)/2)cos((A+B)/2)]/(sinC)^2
(和差化积)
=[2cos(C/2)cos((A-B)/2)][2sin((A-B)/2)sin(C/2)]/(sinC)^2
(利用了A+B=180-C)
=[2cos(C/2)sin(C/2)][2sin((A-B)/2)cos((A-B)/2)]/(sinC)^2
(移项)
=(sinC)sin(A-B)/(sinC)^2
(两倍角公式)
=sin(A-B)/sinC
(约分)
=右边
a/sinA=b/sinB=c/sinC=2r
(r是三角形外接圆半径)
所以
a=2rsinA,
b=2rsinB,
c=2rsinC
代入,等式左边=[(sinA)^2-(sinB)^2]/(sinC)^2
=(sinA+sinB)(sinA-sinB)/(sinC)^2
(平方差公式因式分解)
=[2sin((A+B)/2)cos((A-B)/2)][2sin((A-B)/2)cos((A+B)/2)]/(sinC)^2
(和差化积)
=[2cos(C/2)cos((A-B)/2)][2sin((A-B)/2)sin(C/2)]/(sinC)^2
(利用了A+B=180-C)
=[2cos(C/2)sin(C/2)][2sin((A-B)/2)cos((A-B)/2)]/(sinC)^2
(移项)
=(sinC)sin(A-B)/(sinC)^2
(两倍角公式)
=sin(A-B)/sinC
(约分)
=右边
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