定语从句that与which 区别

 我来答
小韩和你说生活
2022-11-15 · TA获得超过2453个赞
知道大有可为答主
回答量:2万
采纳率:98%
帮助的人:344万
展开全部

定语从句that与which区别如下:

which与that在定语从句中被称为:关系代词。

which引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语。

that引导定语从句时,先行词既可以是人,也可以是物,在从句中也可做主语、宾语、表语。

关于which和that的常考点:

一、在限制性定语从句中,只能用that不能用which的情况:

1)当先行词是指物的不定代词。

例:Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?

2)当先行词前面有下列词修饰时:the only,the very,just,any,every,some等。

例:This is the very busy that I’m waiting for.

3)当先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。

例子:This is the best that has been used against pollution.

4)当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时。

例:The train is the last that will go to Suzhou.

5)当先行词既有人,又有物。

例:Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?

6)当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。

例:which is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?

7)主句是there be句型且关系词在从句中作主语时。

例:there is a seat in the corner that is still available.

二、当先行词指物,定语从句中只能用which不用that的情况:

1)在非限制性定语从句中,只能用which。

2)当动词短语中的介词提前时,只能用which。

3)先行词后面有插入语时,只能用which。

例:Here is the English grammar book which,as I’ve told you,will help you improve your English.

4)先行词本身就是that时。

例:What’s that which flashed in the sky just now?

推荐律师服务: 若未解决您的问题,请您详细描述您的问题,通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询

为你推荐:

下载百度知道APP,抢鲜体验
使用百度知道APP,立即抢鲜体验。你的手机镜头里或许有别人想知道的答案。
扫描二维码下载
×

类别

我们会通过消息、邮箱等方式尽快将举报结果通知您。

说明

0/200

提交
取消

辅 助

模 式