中考英语句子插入型阅读
请问谁有中考英语句子插入型阅读题,我是今年中考生,就这类题做不好,在书店买不到这类题专练。希望大家给一些这类题,我想加强训练。就是那种:请根据短文内容,把以下句子填入短文...
请问谁有中考英语句子插入型阅读题,我是今年中考生,就这类题做不好,在书店买不到这类题专练。希望大家给一些这类题,我想加强训练。
就是那种:请根据短文内容,把以下句子填入短文,使之成为一篇完整的文章。
谢谢大家。
大家弄错我的意思啦,不是插入语,而是“插入型阅读”,就是那种把一篇文章中的几个句子抠出来,变成ABCD选项列在下面,然后要求考生根据内容和上下文,把句子填回短文中合适的地方去,使短文变得完整,那种题型啊。
谢谢大家的回答,希望大家能给我一些习题,我想帮助大些,毕竟只说也不行啊。 展开
就是那种:请根据短文内容,把以下句子填入短文,使之成为一篇完整的文章。
谢谢大家。
大家弄错我的意思啦,不是插入语,而是“插入型阅读”,就是那种把一篇文章中的几个句子抠出来,变成ABCD选项列在下面,然后要求考生根据内容和上下文,把句子填回短文中合适的地方去,使短文变得完整,那种题型啊。
谢谢大家的回答,希望大家能给我一些习题,我想帮助大些,毕竟只说也不行啊。 展开
6个回答
展开全部
some any 的用法拉
must have to
take off \put on\wear\dress up的用法拉
△He is taller than any other boy(单数) in his class.
=He is the tallest boy in his class.
△This cake is nicer than all the other cakers (复数)here.
还有alone lonely的区别
△Even though he stays alone yet he doesn't feel lonely.
alone指客观上一个人,feel lonely感觉上孤独
还有一些题目,给你参考一下
1.What can you see ____ the back of the classroom?
a. in b. at c. in the d. at the
2.If you don't feel like doing the housework, you may ____ look after the baby.
a. choose to b. chooses c. chose d. chose to
3.My teacher asked me to ____ something about my favorite subject.
a. tell b. say c. speak d. talk
4.How delicious the ____ is!
a. pieces of bread b. cakes c. bread d. oranges
5.After half an ____ walk, I got home.
a. hour's b. minute's c. minute d. hour
6.I waited ____ your call the whole night. Why ____ you ring?
a. for, don'tb. for, didn't c. to, don'td. to, didn't
7.I'm too tired, let's ____ out.
a. go b. not go c. not to go d. don't go
8.The players ____ Class 3 are ____ the same team.
a. in, at b. in, on c. from, on d. from, at
9.There are many trees on ____ sides of the road.
a. each b. every c. all d. both
10.Please remember me ____ your parents.
a. to b. for c. at d. in
11.I have a yellow cat ____ four black ears.
a. have b. has c. with d. of
12.The police ____ coming soon.
a. is b. are going to c. are going to be d. are
13.I met him at ____.
a. doctor b. farmer c. the farmer d. the doctor's
14.He can speak English as ____ as his brother.
a. good b. well c. quick d. beautiful
15."in the middle of the day" means ____.
a. in the afternoon b. at one o'clock
c. at noon d. in the morning
16.You'd better ____ go out tonight. There's going to be a storm.
a. not to b. not c. / d. don't
17.Every night the sounds of the shoes ____.
a. wake him up b. wake up him
c. wakes him up d. wakes up him
18.They lived ____ the eighth floor ____ the tall building last year.
a. in, in b. on, on c. in, on d. on, in
19.The boy broke the window. His teacher got angry ____ him.
a. at b. with c. to d. from
20.It ____ almost every night.
a. is happen b. happens
c. is happening d. is happened
21. _____ a cold autumn morning, they got to London.
A. On B. In C. At D. By
22. If you like beef, please have _____ you can.
A. so much as B. much as
C. as many as D. as much as
23. She didn’t think she had _____ more pears _____ Rose.
A. too, as B. so, as C. many, than D. much , than
24. Read the story and ______ the answer ______ the question.
A. find, of B. find, to C. find out, of D. find out, to
25. She began to play the piano last year.
______.
A. So I did. B. I did so. C. So was I.D. So did I.
26. Please ______ the light. It’s too dark.
A. turn off B. open C. don’t turn on D. turn on
27. I came quite early, so I was at the ______ of the queue.
A. back B. middle C. head D. line
28. Whose parent is ill ______ ?
A. in the hospital B. in hospital
C. at hospital D. at the hospital
29. The old woman looks worried. She is ______ something.
A. looking at B. findingC. waiting for D. looking for
30. ______ weather we have today!
A. What a fine B. What fine
C. How fine D. How fine a
31. What ______ you do this Sunday if it ______?
A. do…will rain B. will…rain
C. do…rains D. will…rains
32. Don’t ______ his mistake, you’d better help him.
A. laugh B. laugh to C. laugh at D. laugh with
33. I met a friend of mine _____ I was walking in the park.
A. before B. after C. when D. if
34. Do you often help your mother ______?
A. with clean the house B. cleaning the house
C. to cleaning the house D. clean the house
35. You ______ eat ______ food if you want to be thinner.
A. must to…less B. have to…less
C. must to…a little D. had to…little
36. The doctor looked ______ the old man ______.
A. at…care B. over…careful
C. over…carefully D. up…carefully
37. I won’t go to the cinema. Please ask Mary to go _____.
A. instead of B. instead C. also D. for
38. Li Lei is a good student. He always finishes his homework _____.
A. by him B. himself C. yourself D. itself
39. There are more than ______ in our school.
A. two hundreds teachers B. two hundred teachers
C. two hundreds teacher D. two hundred of teachers
40. In those days, few people liked taking a bus, _____?
A. didn’t they B. did they
C. don’t they D. were they
41When we have a talk, we usually sit ____ desk.
a. in b. at c. in the d. around the
42Mary ____ stay in the classroom.
a. choose to b. chooses c. chose d. chose to
43Please ____ something about the final games between LA Lakers and Philadelphia 76ers last year..
a. tell b. say c. speak d. talk
44Tom ____ go.
a. was decided to b. was decided
c. decided d. decided to
45This sweater is very expensive ____ it is very beautiful.
a. but b. and c. or d. so
46____ mouth-watering food it is!
a. How b. What c. How a d. What
47After two ____ work, Tom was exhausted.
a. day b. days c. days' d. day's
48It's a fine day. Why ____ go out for a picnic?
a. don't b. doesn't c. not d. not you
49It's too dangerous. Let's ____ it!
a. do b. to do c. not do d. not to do
50Jim is from ____ Class 1 and ____ Class 1 runners all run very fast.
a. / , / b. /, the c. the, / d. the, the
51We'll go to the park, if it ____ tomorrow.
a. is rain b. isn't rain c. rain d. doesn't rain
52Beijing is one of the ____ in the world.
a. large city b. large cities
c. largest cities d. largest city
53Tom was badly ill last night. And the doctor did an operation ____ him at once.
a. in b. for c. on d. at
54The baby is crying harder and harder. You must ____ it stop crying.
a. make b. let c. get d. tell
55He speaks so ____ that we couldn't understand ____.
a. quick, ourselves b. slow, she
c. faster, us d. fast, him
56.It's very kind _______ you to help me _______ my Chinese.
a. of,with b. to,with c. of,in d. to,in
57.When James _________ last night,we __________ supper.
a. comes,have, b. came,were having c. came,had d. comes,had
58.Beijing is _________ _________ temperature from 10 to 15.
a. cloud,with b. cloud,at
c. cloudy,at d. cloudy,with
59.Perhaps Chinese is more important than ________.
a. any subject b. any subjects
c. any other subjects d. any other subject
60.The conductor ________ me to show him my ticket.
a. let b. wanted c. made d. found
61.Hurry up,________ you’ll be late.
a. but b. and c. so d. or
62.There’s no excuse for __________.
a. late b. to late c. come late d. being late
63.Here’s a seat for __________.
a. we both b. both us c. both we d. us both
64._________ in the sun is not good for your eyes.
a. Read b. reading c. To read d. reads
65.Li Lei isn’t ________ Li Ping.
a. as good at maths as b. good at maths as
c. at maths as good as d. good as at maths
66.We must do _______ work _________.
a. everyday, everyday b. every day, every day c. every day, everyday d. everyday, every day
67.A: Do you think he is out?
B: ________________.
a. I’m afraid so. b. I want to ask him a question.
c. I agree with you. d. I don’t think.
68.________ he won the race. _________ a lucky boy!
a. Luckly…How b. Luck… How
c. Luckily…What d. Lucky…What.
69.Would you please _________ it so quickly?
a. don't say b. not repeat
c. won't say d. didn't repeat
70.She is only a ____________ girl, but she won the __________ race.
a.10-years-old,1000-metre
b.10-year-old,1000 metre
c. 10-year-old, 1000-metre
d. 10 years old, 1000 metres
71They borrowed a car _____ their neighbor.
A. to B. with C. on D. from
72.Children are _____ easy to make such mistakes.
A. so B. much C. more D. too
73.---Must I go to school on Sunday?
---No, you _____.
A. don’t B. needn’t C. haven’t D. aren’t
74._____ play football on the street, will you?
A. Will B. Won’t C. Do D. Don’t
75.I saw the teacher _____ into the classroom.
A. come B. came C. to come D. coming
76.Please keep the door _____, it’s very cold.
A. open B. close C. closed D. opens
77.I will go out for a walk if I _____ my homework.
A. will finish B. finish C. shall finish D. finished
78.I didn’t feel _____ yesterday.
A. nice B. good C. well D. badly
79.You have more apples than _____ do. But _____ are better than yours.
A. us, we B. we, ours C. ours, us D. ours, ours
80.Mr. Black has no sons _____ daughters.
A. and B. too C. or D. but
81.-How much _____ the meat?-Ten yuan a kilo.
-I want _____. -Here you are.
A. does, half kilo B. does, a half kilo
C. is, half a kilo D. is, half kilo
82.---Would you like to go with us?
---_____.
A. OK, I’d love B. I would like
C. Yes, I like D. I’d love to
83.Everyone is getting ready for the meeting, _____ ?
A. isn’t it B. isn’t he
C. aren’t they D. isn’t one
84.Did you like the food _____ the picnic?
A. with B. for C. at D. on
85.After an hour’s walk, the old man said he couldn’t go any _____.
A. far B. farthest C. farther D. the farthest
86.Pandas and monkeys are not _____ dangerous animals.
A. some B. any C. every D. /
87.It takes you an hour _____ your homework every day.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. does
88.I will never go _____.
A. to home B. home C. his home D. to his ome
89.There _____ water in the bottle.
A. is no B. is not C. are no D. are not
90.We enjoyed _____ at the Tom’s birthday party last Tuesday.
A. us B. our C. ourself D. ourselves
91.Help ________ to ______ some fish,boys.
A. yourself,/ B. yourself,eat C. yourselves,/ D. yourselves,eat
92.When it's dangerous,you must say "______".
A. Help me! B. Save me! C. Save! D. Help!
93.The egg smells ______. You mustn't eat it.
A. badly B. well C. bad D. good
94.It's rainy. Let's _____ play basketball. Let's play chess ______.
A. not,instead of B. no,instead of C. no,instead D. not,instead
95.He is not ______. He has a lot of friends _____ him on the island.
A. lone,with B. alone,with C. lone,on D. alone,on
96.He is not a worker ________. This sentence means " He _______ a worker.
A. any more,is not any more B. no more,is not any more
C. no more ,is no more D. any more,is no more
97.I didn’t leave home this morning ______ I finished listening to the news.
A. when B. if C. after D. until
98.“Summer holidays are coming. What are you going to do?” “I’m not sure. ______”
A. Dad may will take me to our hometown. B. Dick and me maybe visit a few cities.
C. Maybe Tom will teach me swimming. D. I may be write a story.
99.There’s nothing wrong with you, but I’m afraid you ________.
A. have a problem B. had a question
C. will have a question D. will have a problem
100.It’s too cold. Keep the door ______, please.
A. opening B. closed C. open D. close
101.The children went for a picnic _______ yesterday afternoon.
A. in B. / C. on D. At
102.We don’t have enough paper _______.
A. to write B. write it C. to write on D. writing
103.We must always wait for a bus _______ a line.
A. at B. on C. of D. in
104.This lesson is _______ interesting than the other two.
A. many more B. much more C. much D. very
105.The teacher didn’t know what _______.
A. is the matter B. was the matter
C. the matter is D. the matter was
106.I can look after the baby. You ______ stay here.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t to
C. haven’t to D. don’t have to
107.Where is Jack ________ when he _______ the housework?
A. go … finish B. going… finishes
C goes … finish D going to do … finishes
108.Mother is busy. She ________ work to do.
A. have many B had much C has a lot D has much
109.If you were on time, we wouldn't keep ________ you.
A. to wait for B to waiting for
C waiting for D wait
110.Would you like to have _________ more dumplings?
A a little B a few C little D few
must have to
take off \put on\wear\dress up的用法拉
△He is taller than any other boy(单数) in his class.
=He is the tallest boy in his class.
△This cake is nicer than all the other cakers (复数)here.
还有alone lonely的区别
△Even though he stays alone yet he doesn't feel lonely.
alone指客观上一个人,feel lonely感觉上孤独
还有一些题目,给你参考一下
1.What can you see ____ the back of the classroom?
a. in b. at c. in the d. at the
2.If you don't feel like doing the housework, you may ____ look after the baby.
a. choose to b. chooses c. chose d. chose to
3.My teacher asked me to ____ something about my favorite subject.
a. tell b. say c. speak d. talk
4.How delicious the ____ is!
a. pieces of bread b. cakes c. bread d. oranges
5.After half an ____ walk, I got home.
a. hour's b. minute's c. minute d. hour
6.I waited ____ your call the whole night. Why ____ you ring?
a. for, don'tb. for, didn't c. to, don'td. to, didn't
7.I'm too tired, let's ____ out.
a. go b. not go c. not to go d. don't go
8.The players ____ Class 3 are ____ the same team.
a. in, at b. in, on c. from, on d. from, at
9.There are many trees on ____ sides of the road.
a. each b. every c. all d. both
10.Please remember me ____ your parents.
a. to b. for c. at d. in
11.I have a yellow cat ____ four black ears.
a. have b. has c. with d. of
12.The police ____ coming soon.
a. is b. are going to c. are going to be d. are
13.I met him at ____.
a. doctor b. farmer c. the farmer d. the doctor's
14.He can speak English as ____ as his brother.
a. good b. well c. quick d. beautiful
15."in the middle of the day" means ____.
a. in the afternoon b. at one o'clock
c. at noon d. in the morning
16.You'd better ____ go out tonight. There's going to be a storm.
a. not to b. not c. / d. don't
17.Every night the sounds of the shoes ____.
a. wake him up b. wake up him
c. wakes him up d. wakes up him
18.They lived ____ the eighth floor ____ the tall building last year.
a. in, in b. on, on c. in, on d. on, in
19.The boy broke the window. His teacher got angry ____ him.
a. at b. with c. to d. from
20.It ____ almost every night.
a. is happen b. happens
c. is happening d. is happened
21. _____ a cold autumn morning, they got to London.
A. On B. In C. At D. By
22. If you like beef, please have _____ you can.
A. so much as B. much as
C. as many as D. as much as
23. She didn’t think she had _____ more pears _____ Rose.
A. too, as B. so, as C. many, than D. much , than
24. Read the story and ______ the answer ______ the question.
A. find, of B. find, to C. find out, of D. find out, to
25. She began to play the piano last year.
______.
A. So I did. B. I did so. C. So was I.D. So did I.
26. Please ______ the light. It’s too dark.
A. turn off B. open C. don’t turn on D. turn on
27. I came quite early, so I was at the ______ of the queue.
A. back B. middle C. head D. line
28. Whose parent is ill ______ ?
A. in the hospital B. in hospital
C. at hospital D. at the hospital
29. The old woman looks worried. She is ______ something.
A. looking at B. findingC. waiting for D. looking for
30. ______ weather we have today!
A. What a fine B. What fine
C. How fine D. How fine a
31. What ______ you do this Sunday if it ______?
A. do…will rain B. will…rain
C. do…rains D. will…rains
32. Don’t ______ his mistake, you’d better help him.
A. laugh B. laugh to C. laugh at D. laugh with
33. I met a friend of mine _____ I was walking in the park.
A. before B. after C. when D. if
34. Do you often help your mother ______?
A. with clean the house B. cleaning the house
C. to cleaning the house D. clean the house
35. You ______ eat ______ food if you want to be thinner.
A. must to…less B. have to…less
C. must to…a little D. had to…little
36. The doctor looked ______ the old man ______.
A. at…care B. over…careful
C. over…carefully D. up…carefully
37. I won’t go to the cinema. Please ask Mary to go _____.
A. instead of B. instead C. also D. for
38. Li Lei is a good student. He always finishes his homework _____.
A. by him B. himself C. yourself D. itself
39. There are more than ______ in our school.
A. two hundreds teachers B. two hundred teachers
C. two hundreds teacher D. two hundred of teachers
40. In those days, few people liked taking a bus, _____?
A. didn’t they B. did they
C. don’t they D. were they
41When we have a talk, we usually sit ____ desk.
a. in b. at c. in the d. around the
42Mary ____ stay in the classroom.
a. choose to b. chooses c. chose d. chose to
43Please ____ something about the final games between LA Lakers and Philadelphia 76ers last year..
a. tell b. say c. speak d. talk
44Tom ____ go.
a. was decided to b. was decided
c. decided d. decided to
45This sweater is very expensive ____ it is very beautiful.
a. but b. and c. or d. so
46____ mouth-watering food it is!
a. How b. What c. How a d. What
47After two ____ work, Tom was exhausted.
a. day b. days c. days' d. day's
48It's a fine day. Why ____ go out for a picnic?
a. don't b. doesn't c. not d. not you
49It's too dangerous. Let's ____ it!
a. do b. to do c. not do d. not to do
50Jim is from ____ Class 1 and ____ Class 1 runners all run very fast.
a. / , / b. /, the c. the, / d. the, the
51We'll go to the park, if it ____ tomorrow.
a. is rain b. isn't rain c. rain d. doesn't rain
52Beijing is one of the ____ in the world.
a. large city b. large cities
c. largest cities d. largest city
53Tom was badly ill last night. And the doctor did an operation ____ him at once.
a. in b. for c. on d. at
54The baby is crying harder and harder. You must ____ it stop crying.
a. make b. let c. get d. tell
55He speaks so ____ that we couldn't understand ____.
a. quick, ourselves b. slow, she
c. faster, us d. fast, him
56.It's very kind _______ you to help me _______ my Chinese.
a. of,with b. to,with c. of,in d. to,in
57.When James _________ last night,we __________ supper.
a. comes,have, b. came,were having c. came,had d. comes,had
58.Beijing is _________ _________ temperature from 10 to 15.
a. cloud,with b. cloud,at
c. cloudy,at d. cloudy,with
59.Perhaps Chinese is more important than ________.
a. any subject b. any subjects
c. any other subjects d. any other subject
60.The conductor ________ me to show him my ticket.
a. let b. wanted c. made d. found
61.Hurry up,________ you’ll be late.
a. but b. and c. so d. or
62.There’s no excuse for __________.
a. late b. to late c. come late d. being late
63.Here’s a seat for __________.
a. we both b. both us c. both we d. us both
64._________ in the sun is not good for your eyes.
a. Read b. reading c. To read d. reads
65.Li Lei isn’t ________ Li Ping.
a. as good at maths as b. good at maths as
c. at maths as good as d. good as at maths
66.We must do _______ work _________.
a. everyday, everyday b. every day, every day c. every day, everyday d. everyday, every day
67.A: Do you think he is out?
B: ________________.
a. I’m afraid so. b. I want to ask him a question.
c. I agree with you. d. I don’t think.
68.________ he won the race. _________ a lucky boy!
a. Luckly…How b. Luck… How
c. Luckily…What d. Lucky…What.
69.Would you please _________ it so quickly?
a. don't say b. not repeat
c. won't say d. didn't repeat
70.She is only a ____________ girl, but she won the __________ race.
a.10-years-old,1000-metre
b.10-year-old,1000 metre
c. 10-year-old, 1000-metre
d. 10 years old, 1000 metres
71They borrowed a car _____ their neighbor.
A. to B. with C. on D. from
72.Children are _____ easy to make such mistakes.
A. so B. much C. more D. too
73.---Must I go to school on Sunday?
---No, you _____.
A. don’t B. needn’t C. haven’t D. aren’t
74._____ play football on the street, will you?
A. Will B. Won’t C. Do D. Don’t
75.I saw the teacher _____ into the classroom.
A. come B. came C. to come D. coming
76.Please keep the door _____, it’s very cold.
A. open B. close C. closed D. opens
77.I will go out for a walk if I _____ my homework.
A. will finish B. finish C. shall finish D. finished
78.I didn’t feel _____ yesterday.
A. nice B. good C. well D. badly
79.You have more apples than _____ do. But _____ are better than yours.
A. us, we B. we, ours C. ours, us D. ours, ours
80.Mr. Black has no sons _____ daughters.
A. and B. too C. or D. but
81.-How much _____ the meat?-Ten yuan a kilo.
-I want _____. -Here you are.
A. does, half kilo B. does, a half kilo
C. is, half a kilo D. is, half kilo
82.---Would you like to go with us?
---_____.
A. OK, I’d love B. I would like
C. Yes, I like D. I’d love to
83.Everyone is getting ready for the meeting, _____ ?
A. isn’t it B. isn’t he
C. aren’t they D. isn’t one
84.Did you like the food _____ the picnic?
A. with B. for C. at D. on
85.After an hour’s walk, the old man said he couldn’t go any _____.
A. far B. farthest C. farther D. the farthest
86.Pandas and monkeys are not _____ dangerous animals.
A. some B. any C. every D. /
87.It takes you an hour _____ your homework every day.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. does
88.I will never go _____.
A. to home B. home C. his home D. to his ome
89.There _____ water in the bottle.
A. is no B. is not C. are no D. are not
90.We enjoyed _____ at the Tom’s birthday party last Tuesday.
A. us B. our C. ourself D. ourselves
91.Help ________ to ______ some fish,boys.
A. yourself,/ B. yourself,eat C. yourselves,/ D. yourselves,eat
92.When it's dangerous,you must say "______".
A. Help me! B. Save me! C. Save! D. Help!
93.The egg smells ______. You mustn't eat it.
A. badly B. well C. bad D. good
94.It's rainy. Let's _____ play basketball. Let's play chess ______.
A. not,instead of B. no,instead of C. no,instead D. not,instead
95.He is not ______. He has a lot of friends _____ him on the island.
A. lone,with B. alone,with C. lone,on D. alone,on
96.He is not a worker ________. This sentence means " He _______ a worker.
A. any more,is not any more B. no more,is not any more
C. no more ,is no more D. any more,is no more
97.I didn’t leave home this morning ______ I finished listening to the news.
A. when B. if C. after D. until
98.“Summer holidays are coming. What are you going to do?” “I’m not sure. ______”
A. Dad may will take me to our hometown. B. Dick and me maybe visit a few cities.
C. Maybe Tom will teach me swimming. D. I may be write a story.
99.There’s nothing wrong with you, but I’m afraid you ________.
A. have a problem B. had a question
C. will have a question D. will have a problem
100.It’s too cold. Keep the door ______, please.
A. opening B. closed C. open D. close
101.The children went for a picnic _______ yesterday afternoon.
A. in B. / C. on D. At
102.We don’t have enough paper _______.
A. to write B. write it C. to write on D. writing
103.We must always wait for a bus _______ a line.
A. at B. on C. of D. in
104.This lesson is _______ interesting than the other two.
A. many more B. much more C. much D. very
105.The teacher didn’t know what _______.
A. is the matter B. was the matter
C. the matter is D. the matter was
106.I can look after the baby. You ______ stay here.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t to
C. haven’t to D. don’t have to
107.Where is Jack ________ when he _______ the housework?
A. go … finish B. going… finishes
C goes … finish D going to do … finishes
108.Mother is busy. She ________ work to do.
A. have many B had much C has a lot D has much
109.If you were on time, we wouldn't keep ________ you.
A. to wait for B to waiting for
C waiting for D wait
110.Would you like to have _________ more dumplings?
A a little B a few C little D few
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英语中的插入结构表示说话人的态度和看法,解释或者说明整个句子而不是某个词。有些语法学家认为插入结构属于状语。其实,两者的主要区别在于,插入结构通常与句中其他成分的语法上并无十分密切的联系,常用来对全句加以说明,表示作者或说话者对句子表达内容的看法,或者用以对其内容作出补充说明等。插入结构一般用逗号与句子其他部分隔开,一般位于句首、句中或者句尾。翻译成汉语时,有些插入语,尤其是位于句首的插入语,可保持原文中的词序。然而,在许多情况下,需要对英语原文句子的顺序作必要的调整,使译文符合汉语习惯。插入结构的成分可以是副词、形容词短语、介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语或者主谓结构,现在分别论述这些插入结构的翻译。
一、副词插入语
英语中,副词用作插入语的位置通常可以在句首、句中或者句尾。翻译的时候,可以把这个插入结构放在其修饰的句子的前面翻译。
Apparently, it is going to rain.
很明显,要下雨了。
Fortunately, I passed the examination.
幸运的是,我通过了考试。
Incidentally, your proposal has been put to the discussion at the meeting.
顺便说一句,你的建议已经提交会议进行讨论了。
He was luckier, however, because he was only slightly wounded.
然而,他比较幸运,因为他只是受了点轻伤。
He is young. He has much experience in teaching English, though.
他很年轻,但是他有丰富的英语教学经验。
二、形容词短语作插入语
形容词词组作插入结构,一般翻译为“…的是,…”这样的结构,放在其修饰的句子前面翻译。
Most important of all, computers create wide communication around the world.
最重要的是,计算机在世界范围内建立了广泛的交流。
I slept late yesterday morning; worse still, my bike was out of order.
昨天早上我起得晚。更糟糕的是,我的自行车坏了。
Strange enough, he doesn’t know that famous writer.
奇怪的是,他竟然不知道那位著名的作家。
三、介词短语作插入语
英语中,介词词组作插入语的结构有:all in all(总而言之),as a matter of fact(事实上),as a result(结果),at worst(在最坏的情况下),by the way(顺便说一句),first of all(首先),for example(例如),in conclusion(总之,最后),in fact(事实上),in effect(实际上),in my opinion(依我我看来,我认为),in other words(换句话说,换言之),in short(简言之),to my delight(让我高兴的是),to one’s amazement(使某人惊讶的是),to one’s deep regret(使某人深感遗憾的是),to one’s relief(使某人感到欣慰的是),to one’s surprise(使某人感到吃惊的是)等。通常放到句子的最前面去翻译。
China, in fact, has caught up with and surpassed the world advanced levels in many respects.
事实上,中国已经在许多方面赶上和超过了世界先进水平。
What happen to him, by the way?
顺便问一句,他后来怎么样了?
All in all, her condition is greatly improved.
总之,他的健康状况已经大大的改善了。
四、不定式短语作插入结构
不定式短语作插入结构时,对整个句子进行解释,常见的作插入结构的不定式短语有:so to speak(可以这样说),to tell you the truth(老实对你说),to be frank(说句实话),to begin with(首先),to start with(首先),to be more exact(更确切地说),to sum up(总之,概括地说),to put it briefly(简单说来),to put it in another way(换句话说),to make a long story short(长话短说),to say the least of it(至少可以这样说),needless to say(不用说),strange to say(说来奇怪),to conclude(总之,最后),to be sure(可以肯定的说),to be specific(具体说来),to be precise(准确地说),to speak frankly(坦白地说)等等。翻译的时候,无论其在英语原文中的顺序怎样,一般放到句子的最前面翻译。
To tell you the truth, I haven’t bought anything for a year.
老实对你说,我一年来什么东西都没有买过。
It wasn’t a very good dinner, to say the least of it.
至少可以这样说,这次宴会并不成功。
The movie, to be frank, moved me to tears.
坦白地说,这部电影把我感动得流下了眼泪。
She wrote, to be exact, ten novels in her lifetime.
确切地说,她一生写了十部小说。
五、分词短语作插入结构
分词短语作插入语通常在其所修饰的句子最前面翻译。在英语中,分词短语作插入结构的常常有:considering…(考虑到),all things considered(从整体来看),allowing for…(考虑到),generally speaking(一般说来),judging from…(从...来判断),putting it another way(换句话说),roughly speaking(大体说来),taking account of…(考虑到),taking all things into consideration(全面看来),taking… as an example(以…为例),talking of…(说道),speaking of…(说道),strictly speaking(严格地说)等等。
Judging from the handwriting, it should be written by our teacher.
从字迹上判断,这应该是我们老师写的。
Generally speaking, she’s not quite fit for this kind of work.
总的来说,他不太适合做这种工作。
You managed the project very well, considering your inexperience.
考虑到你缺乏经验,你对这个项目的处理得已经很好了。
六、主谓结构作插入结构
在英语中,主谓结构作插入结构通常放在句子中间或者结尾;如果放在句首,就不应该是插入结构,而是一个主谓句后面跟宾语的英语句型了。翻译成汉语译文的时候,这种插入结构却应该放在句子最前面翻译。这种作插入结构的主谓结构通常是:I think(我认为),I hope(我希望),I guess(我想),I’m afraid(恐怕),I believe(我认为,我相信),I suppose(我想,我认为),I wonder(我想知道),you see(你应该明白),you know(你知道),don’t you think(难道你不认为),don’t you know(难道你不知道),I tell you(我告诉你),it seems(似乎),it seems to me(在我看来,这似乎),it is said(据说),it is suggested(有人认为)等等。
The man, I think, does not deserve the prize.
我认为,那个人不应该得奖。
The air is rather refreshing, I suppose.
我想,那里的空气应该很宜人。
Honesty, I believe, is her virtue.
我认为,诚实是她的美德。
七、what we call句型作插入结构
在英语的议论文中,常常有what we call这样的句型,通常可以看作插入结构,因为把这样的结构去掉之后句子仍然完整。类似的句型还有:what we used to call, what is called, what they described as, what can be called, what they regarded as, as we call it, as we know it等。通常翻译为“所谓的…”,可以按照英语原文顺序直接翻译。
He is what we call a walking dictionary.
他就是所谓的活字典。
Most of what they regarded as geniuses are successful only because they have made extraordinary effort.
大部分所谓的天才是由于付出了非凡的努力才获得成功的。
A compound, as we know it, results from the chemical union of two or more elements.
所谓的化合物是由两个或两个以上元素化合而成的。
一、副词插入语
英语中,副词用作插入语的位置通常可以在句首、句中或者句尾。翻译的时候,可以把这个插入结构放在其修饰的句子的前面翻译。
Apparently, it is going to rain.
很明显,要下雨了。
Fortunately, I passed the examination.
幸运的是,我通过了考试。
Incidentally, your proposal has been put to the discussion at the meeting.
顺便说一句,你的建议已经提交会议进行讨论了。
He was luckier, however, because he was only slightly wounded.
然而,他比较幸运,因为他只是受了点轻伤。
He is young. He has much experience in teaching English, though.
他很年轻,但是他有丰富的英语教学经验。
二、形容词短语作插入语
形容词词组作插入结构,一般翻译为“…的是,…”这样的结构,放在其修饰的句子前面翻译。
Most important of all, computers create wide communication around the world.
最重要的是,计算机在世界范围内建立了广泛的交流。
I slept late yesterday morning; worse still, my bike was out of order.
昨天早上我起得晚。更糟糕的是,我的自行车坏了。
Strange enough, he doesn’t know that famous writer.
奇怪的是,他竟然不知道那位著名的作家。
三、介词短语作插入语
英语中,介词词组作插入语的结构有:all in all(总而言之),as a matter of fact(事实上),as a result(结果),at worst(在最坏的情况下),by the way(顺便说一句),first of all(首先),for example(例如),in conclusion(总之,最后),in fact(事实上),in effect(实际上),in my opinion(依我我看来,我认为),in other words(换句话说,换言之),in short(简言之),to my delight(让我高兴的是),to one’s amazement(使某人惊讶的是),to one’s deep regret(使某人深感遗憾的是),to one’s relief(使某人感到欣慰的是),to one’s surprise(使某人感到吃惊的是)等。通常放到句子的最前面去翻译。
China, in fact, has caught up with and surpassed the world advanced levels in many respects.
事实上,中国已经在许多方面赶上和超过了世界先进水平。
What happen to him, by the way?
顺便问一句,他后来怎么样了?
All in all, her condition is greatly improved.
总之,他的健康状况已经大大的改善了。
四、不定式短语作插入结构
不定式短语作插入结构时,对整个句子进行解释,常见的作插入结构的不定式短语有:so to speak(可以这样说),to tell you the truth(老实对你说),to be frank(说句实话),to begin with(首先),to start with(首先),to be more exact(更确切地说),to sum up(总之,概括地说),to put it briefly(简单说来),to put it in another way(换句话说),to make a long story short(长话短说),to say the least of it(至少可以这样说),needless to say(不用说),strange to say(说来奇怪),to conclude(总之,最后),to be sure(可以肯定的说),to be specific(具体说来),to be precise(准确地说),to speak frankly(坦白地说)等等。翻译的时候,无论其在英语原文中的顺序怎样,一般放到句子的最前面翻译。
To tell you the truth, I haven’t bought anything for a year.
老实对你说,我一年来什么东西都没有买过。
It wasn’t a very good dinner, to say the least of it.
至少可以这样说,这次宴会并不成功。
The movie, to be frank, moved me to tears.
坦白地说,这部电影把我感动得流下了眼泪。
She wrote, to be exact, ten novels in her lifetime.
确切地说,她一生写了十部小说。
五、分词短语作插入结构
分词短语作插入语通常在其所修饰的句子最前面翻译。在英语中,分词短语作插入结构的常常有:considering…(考虑到),all things considered(从整体来看),allowing for…(考虑到),generally speaking(一般说来),judging from…(从...来判断),putting it another way(换句话说),roughly speaking(大体说来),taking account of…(考虑到),taking all things into consideration(全面看来),taking… as an example(以…为例),talking of…(说道),speaking of…(说道),strictly speaking(严格地说)等等。
Judging from the handwriting, it should be written by our teacher.
从字迹上判断,这应该是我们老师写的。
Generally speaking, she’s not quite fit for this kind of work.
总的来说,他不太适合做这种工作。
You managed the project very well, considering your inexperience.
考虑到你缺乏经验,你对这个项目的处理得已经很好了。
六、主谓结构作插入结构
在英语中,主谓结构作插入结构通常放在句子中间或者结尾;如果放在句首,就不应该是插入结构,而是一个主谓句后面跟宾语的英语句型了。翻译成汉语译文的时候,这种插入结构却应该放在句子最前面翻译。这种作插入结构的主谓结构通常是:I think(我认为),I hope(我希望),I guess(我想),I’m afraid(恐怕),I believe(我认为,我相信),I suppose(我想,我认为),I wonder(我想知道),you see(你应该明白),you know(你知道),don’t you think(难道你不认为),don’t you know(难道你不知道),I tell you(我告诉你),it seems(似乎),it seems to me(在我看来,这似乎),it is said(据说),it is suggested(有人认为)等等。
The man, I think, does not deserve the prize.
我认为,那个人不应该得奖。
The air is rather refreshing, I suppose.
我想,那里的空气应该很宜人。
Honesty, I believe, is her virtue.
我认为,诚实是她的美德。
七、what we call句型作插入结构
在英语的议论文中,常常有what we call这样的句型,通常可以看作插入结构,因为把这样的结构去掉之后句子仍然完整。类似的句型还有:what we used to call, what is called, what they described as, what can be called, what they regarded as, as we call it, as we know it等。通常翻译为“所谓的…”,可以按照英语原文顺序直接翻译。
He is what we call a walking dictionary.
他就是所谓的活字典。
Most of what they regarded as geniuses are successful only because they have made extraordinary effort.
大部分所谓的天才是由于付出了非凡的努力才获得成功的。
A compound, as we know it, results from the chemical union of two or more elements.
所谓的化合物是由两个或两个以上元素化合而成的。
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我在京翰上课时,老师课下有时候和我们一起做一些游戏时,常常这样玩,就是一篇完整的英文故事,其中抽出去一些情节,然后选择正确的。
这样的题是有技巧的。
老外写文章的脉络很清晰,都是总分总、总分分、分分总这几种类型,因此,文章的第一段不会要你选择的,它一般是完整的,那么第一段一定要认真阅读。重要的抓住第一段的尾句和第二段的首句,这样就能解决接下来的一个空。余下了用排除法,找到你最肯定的先答,以此类推,但要多练习。可以做以前做过的题。
希望这些建议对你有帮助。
这样的题是有技巧的。
老外写文章的脉络很清晰,都是总分总、总分分、分分总这几种类型,因此,文章的第一段不会要你选择的,它一般是完整的,那么第一段一定要认真阅读。重要的抓住第一段的尾句和第二段的首句,这样就能解决接下来的一个空。余下了用排除法,找到你最肯定的先答,以此类推,但要多练习。可以做以前做过的题。
希望这些建议对你有帮助。
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中考英语会考完成句子吗
解答
按照往年的出卷情况,这种题型一般都会考,所以建议考生做好复习工作。
解答
按照往年的出卷情况,这种题型一般都会考,所以建议考生做好复习工作。
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