Question

跪求高人将下面内容翻译成英语。兄弟将万分感激！！

机能主义是近代心理学发展中与构造主义相对抗而形成的一种学术思想，它主张心理学的目的不在于把心理分解为一些元素，而在于研究心理适应环境的机能作用。机能主义是19世纪末在美国兴起的，到20世纪20年代成为美国心理学中主导的势力。它的首倡者是威廉.詹姆斯，一位深受达尔文生物进化论影响的心理学家。他认为意识是连续不断流动的，人的心理是作为不可分割的整体发挥作用的。他还持有实用主义观点，强调有效用的思想就是真理。因此，心理学应该把有效用的心理过程而不是静态的心理内容作为研究对象。
构造主义认为，心理学的研究对象是意识经验，即心理经验的构成元素及结合的方式与规律，并主张心理学应该用实验内省法研究意识经验的内容或构造，找出意识的组成部分及它们如何结合成各种复杂心理过程的规律。他们强调心理学是一门纯科学，其基本任务是理解正常人的一般心理规律，但不重视心理学的应用。该学派是用实验法独立研究心理学问题的学派，促进了西方心理学派的兴起和美国心理学的发展。它的研究成果已经成为现代心理学组成部分。但由于它确定的研究对象过于狭窄并陷入元素主义与内省主义境地,因而遭到许多心理学家的反对。
机能主义是近代心理学发展中与构造主义相对抗而形成的一种学术思想，它主张心理学 的目的不在于把心理分解为一些元素，而在于研究心理适应环境的机能作用。机能主义是19世纪末在美国兴起的，到20世纪20年代成为美国心理学中主导的势力。意识是连续不断流动的，人的心理是作为不可分割的整体发挥作用的。实用主义观点，强调有效用的思想就是真理。因此，心理学应该把有效用的心理过程而不是静态的心理内容作为研究对象。
构造心理学是心理学史上第一个从哲学中独立出来的心理学派，它为新兴的心理学提供了一些符合实际的实验资料。但是这个学派的主要代表把一切科学的研究对象都归结为经验，并且坚持心身平行论，他们实质上不承认意识是人脑对客观现实的反映。
机能主义心理学派在心理学发展中的贡献和局限 强调心理现象对客观环境的适应和功用，不以研究意识经验为限。  关心心理学在各个领域内的功效和应用及改进心理学的研究方法。  机能心理学是19世纪末20世纪初出现于美国的心理学派。它代表当时美国心理学的主流。这个学派受达尔文进化论的影响和詹姆斯实用主义思想的推动，主张心理学的研究对象是具有适应性的心理活动，强调意识活动在人类的需要与环境之间起重要的中介作用。
机能派心理学和构造派心理学的争论 构造主义心理学派中只有铁钦纳始终坚持明显的传统，他是一个性格坚毅、好争辩的学者，1927年铁钦纳因脑瘤去世，争论逐渐平息下来。 构造主义心理学派在心理学发展中的贡献和局限 构造派是心理学史上第一个应用实验方法系统研究心理问题的派别。在他们的示范和倡导下，当时西方心理学实验研究得到了迅速传播和发展。 理论基础为纯粹经验论。  把心理学看成一门纯科学，只研究心理内容本身，研究它的实际存在，不去讨论其意义和功用。所以极为狭隘。  构造心理学是19世纪末心理学成为一门独立的实验科学以后出现于欧美的第一个心理学派。它与相继出现的机能心理学相对立。

Answer 1

Function is modern psychology development and construction socialism in a academic thoughts, it advocates of psychology in psychological decomposition for some elements, and to study the function of psychological environment. Socialism is the function of the nineteenth century in the United States, to arise in the 1920s became the dominant force in psychology. It's ShouChangZhe is William James, a Darwinian evolution impact of psychologists. He thought consciousness is continuous flow of human psychology is indivisible role. He also held pragmatism, emphasize the effective use of thought is truth. Therefore, the effective use of psychology should psychological process rather than a static psychological content as the research object.
Construction of socialist thought, psychology research object is consciousness experience, namely the psychological experience with the element and the way and the law, and advocate psychology experiment research should use the experience of introspection consciousness, or structure of the part and their awareness of how to combine the various complicated mental process of law. They emphasize the psychology is a pure science, the basic task is to understand the general psychological healthy, but didn't pay attention to psychology application. This school is using experimental method independent study psychology of school, promote the problem of western psychology of school and the development of psychology. It has become the research achievements of modern psychology component. But because it is too narrow and the research object and introspection into element, so many socialist psychologist opposition.
Function is modern psychology development and construction socialism in a academic thoughts, it advocates of psychology in psychological decomposition for some elements, and to study the function of psychological environment. Socialism is the function of the nineteenth century in the United States, to arise in the 1920s became the dominant force in psychology. Consciousness is continuous flow of human psychology is indivisible role. Pragmatists emphasize effective use, the thought is truth. Therefore, the effective use of psychology should psychological process rather than a static psychological content as the research object.
Tectonic psychology is the first independent from the philosophy of psychological school, it is emerging psychology offers some actual experimental data. But the school principal representatives put all the research object of science are attributed to experience, and insisted they essentially psychosomatic parallel theory, human consciousness is not admit to reflect the objective reality.
In psychological function of socialism in the development of psychology contribution and limitations of psychological phenomenon emphasizes adaptation to the environment and function, not to study consciousness. Experience Concern in all fields of psychology in effect and application and improvement of the psychology research methods. Functional psychology is the late 19th and early 20th century appears in American psychological school. It represents the psychology of the mainstream. The school of Darwin's theory of evolution by influence and James pragmatism, advocate the thoughts of the psychology research object is adaptive psychological activity in human consciousness, emphasize the need and the important intermediary between environment.
Function sends psychology and tectonic pie psychology in school construction socialist mental arguments, only the iron qin insists he is obviously a character consistency, argumentative scholars, 1927, iron, died due to tumor site dispute gradually subsided. Construction socialist mental school in psychology development of construction and limitations in history was first applied psychology experiment research methods of psychological problems. In their demonstration and advocated by western psychology experiment research, development and spread rapidly. Theoretical basis for pure being. The psychology as a pure science and research content itself, only the psychological study of its existence, not to discuss the significance and function. So very narrow. Tectonic psychology is the 19th century psychology to become an independent scientific experiment after the first appeared in Europe psychological school. It appears to have function. Psychology.

Answer 2

Function is modern psychology development and construction socialism in a academic thoughts, it advocates of psychology in psychological decomposition for some elements, and to study the function of psychological environment. Socialism is the function of the nineteenth century in the United States, to arise in the 1920s became the dominant force in psychology. It's ShouChangZhe is William James, a Darwinian evolution impact of psychologists. He thought consciousness is continuous flow of human psychology is indivisible role. He also held pragmatism, emphasize the effective use of thought is truth. Therefore, the effective use of psychology should psychological process rather than a static psychological content as the research object.
Construction of socialist thought, psychology research object is consciousness experience, namely the psychological experience with the element and the way and the law, and advocate psychology experiment research should use the experience of introspection consciousness, or structure of the part and their awareness of how to combine the various complicated mental process of law. They emphasize the psychology is a pure science, the basic task is to understand the general psychological healthy, but didn't pay attention to psychology application. This school is using experimental method independent study psychology of school, promote the problem of western psychology of school and the development of psychology. It has become the research achievements of modern psychology component. But because it is too narrow and the research object and introspection into element, so many socialist psychologist opposition.
Function is modern psychology development and construction socialism in a academic thoughts, it advocates of psychology in psychological decomposition for some elements, and to study the function of psychological environment. Socialism is the function of the nineteenth century in the United States, to arise in the 1920s became the dominant force in psychology. Consciousness is continuous flow of human psychology is indivisible role. Pragmatists emphasize effective use, the thought is truth. Therefore, the effective use of psychology should psychological process rather than a static psychological content as the research object.
Tectonic psychology is the first independent from the philosophy of psychological school, it is emerging psychology offers some actual experimental data. But the school principal representatives put all the research object of science are attributed to experience, and insisted they essentially psychosomatic parallel theory, human consciousness is not admit to reflect the objective reality.
In psychological function of socialism in the development of psychology contribution and limitations of psychological phenomenon emphasizes adaptation to the environment and function, not to study consciousness. Experience Concern in all fields of psychology in effect and application and improvement of the psychology research methods. Functional psychology is the late 19th and early 20th century appears in American psychological school. It represents the psychology of the mainstream. The school of Darwin's theory of evolution by influence and James pragmatism, advocate the thoughts of the psychology research object is adaptive psychological activity in human consciousness, emphasize the need and the important intermediary between environment.
Function sends psychology and tectonic pie psychology in school construction socialist mental arguments, only the iron qin insists he is obviously a character consistency, argumentative scholars, 1927, iron, died due to tumor site dispute gradually subsided. Construction socialist mental school in psychology development of construction and limitations in history was first applied psychology experiment research methods of psychological problems. In their demonstration and advocated by western psychology experiment research, development and spread rapidly. Theoretical basis for pure being. The psychology as a pure science and research content itself, only the psychological study of its existence, not to discuss the significance and function. So very narrow. Tectonic psychology is the 19th century psychology to become an independent scientific experiment after the first appeared in Europe psychological school. It appears to have function. Psychology
这是机翻的

Answer 3

Function is modern psychology development and construction socialism in a academic thoughts, it advocates of psychology in psychological decomposition for some elements, and to study the function of psychological environment. Socialism is the function of the nineteenth century in the United States, to arise in the 1920s became the dominant force in psychology. It's ShouChangZhe is William James, a Darwinian evolution impact of psychologists. He thought consciousness is continuous flow of human psychology is indivisible role. He also held pragmatism, emphasize the effective use of thought is truth. Therefore, the effective use of psychology should psychological process rather than a static psychological content as the research object.
Construction of socialist thought, psychology research object is consciousness experience, namely the psychological experience with the element and the way and the law, and advocate psychology experiment research should use the experience of introspection consciousness, or structure of the part and their awareness of how to combine the various complicated mental process of law. They emphasize the psychology is a pure science, the basic task is to understand the general psychological healthy, but didn't pay attention to psychology application. This school is using experimental method independent study psychology of school, promote the problem of western psychology of school and the development of psychology. It has become the research achievements of modern psychology component. But because it is too narrow and the research object and introspection into element, so many socialist psychologist opposition.
Function is modern psychology development and construction socialism in a academic thoughts, it advocates of psychology in psychological decomposition for some elements, and to study the function of psychological environment. Socialism is the function of the nineteenth century in the United States, to arise in the 1920s became the dominant force in psychology. Consciousness is continuous flow of human psychology is indivisible role. Pragmatists emphasize effective use, the thought is truth. Therefore, the effective use of psychology should psychological process rather than a static psychological content as the research object.
Tectonic psychology is the first independent from the philosophy of psychological school, it is emerging psychology offers some actual experimental data. But the school principal representatives put all the research object of science are attributed to experience, and insisted they essentially psychosomatic parallel theory, human consciousness is not admit to reflect the objective reality.
In psychological function of socialism in the development of psychology contribution and limitations of psychological phenomenon emphasizes adaptation to the environment and function, not to study consciousness. Experience Concern in all fields of psychology in effect and application and improvement of the psychology research methods. Functional psychology is the late 19th and early 20th century appears in American psychological school. It represents the psychology of the mainstream. The school of Darwin's theory of evolution by influence and James pragmatism, advocate the thoughts of the psychology research object is adaptive psychological activity in human consciousness, emphasize the need and the important intermediary between environment.
Function sends psychology and tectonic pie psychology in school construction socialist mental arguments, only the iron qin insists he is obviously a character consistency, argumentative scholars, 1927, iron, died due to tumor site dispute gradually subsided. Construction socialist mental school in psychology development of construction and limitations in history was first applied psychology experiment research methods of psychological problems. In their demonstration and advocated by western psychology experiment research, development and spread rapidly. Theoretical basis for pure being. The psychology as a pure science and research content itself, only the psychological study of its existence, not to discuss the significance and function. So very narrow. Tectonic psychology is the 19th century psychology to become an independent scientific experiment after the first appeared in Europe psychological school. It appears to have function. Psychology.
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