怎样写一篇好的RESEARCH PROPOSAL
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《怎样写Research Proposal》 Proposal这里是开题报告的意思
1。先找导师，要几个他推荐的方向，因为就算自己写出来一个很nb的proposal，他不能supervise，也是白搭。
2。在这几个方向上面广泛阅读，找自己的兴趣；
3。在感兴趣的方向上深入阅读，读主要数据库的2年来的论文，别读书；
4。开始写proposal，篇幅不限，自己能看懂就行；
5。论证这个proposed 题目没有人研究过，而且没有人正在研究，如果有人正在研究了，研究他的下一步工作（future work），如果找不到这样的方向，跳会第二步；
6。开始缩减篇幅，修改无数次，同时找领域里面的大牛帮看看，提提意见；
7。找外行看，如果他们能看懂60％以上，写的就是成功的；
8。挑最干的，最有价值的，整理成150字。
1。先找导师，要几个他推荐的方向，因为就算自己写出来一个很nb的proposal，他不能supervise，也是白搭。
2。在这几个方向上面广泛阅读，找自己的兴趣；
3。在感兴趣的方向上深入阅读，读主要数据库的2年来的论文，别读书；
4。开始写proposal，篇幅不限，自己能看懂就行；
5。论证这个proposed 题目没有人研究过，而且没有人正在研究，如果有人正在研究了，研究他的下一步工作（future work），如果找不到这样的方向，跳会第二步；
6。开始缩减篇幅，修改无数次，同时找领域里面的大牛帮看看，提提意见；
7。找外行看，如果他们能看懂60％以上，写的就是成功的；
8。挑最干的，最有价值的，整理成150字。
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好的 Research Proposal 应该有：
I. Introduction. A clear, concise statement of the puzzle you are addressing, of your proposed resolution, and of the empirical work you will do.
2. The research question. What you are trying to explain and why, as well as some sense of the range of variation in the dependent variable. Remember you are trying to convince others that this is a question worth asking (and answering).
3. Literature review. Develop an analytical summary of the existing attempts to explain your dependent variable or solve your puzzle. Do not catalog a "he said-she said" chronology; synthesize the existing literature.
4. Your proposed explanations. Present a coherent logical case for each proposed explanatory variable, going step by step (formalized, if such is your wont) and leading up to working hypotheses.
5. Operationalization. Explain how you will measure your dependent and explanatory variables, and how you will evaluate the relationship among them.
6. Methodology. Describe in some detail the ways in which you will gather data (statistics, interviews, archives, secondary reading, etc.), perform data analysis (econometrics, counter-factuals1 historical analysis, focused comparisons, etc.).
7. Implications. Explain what you expect the completed research add to our understanding of some broader set of analytical or empirical issues in Political Science.
8. Append a bibliography.
记住:
Be concise, be precise
Ask only questions to which there may be answers
Provide logical underpinnings to all hypotheses
Illustrate your puzzle and proposed resolution with a few choice examples
Demonstrate the feasibility of your research design
Indicate the broader relevance of your research
I. Introduction. A clear, concise statement of the puzzle you are addressing, of your proposed resolution, and of the empirical work you will do.
2. The research question. What you are trying to explain and why, as well as some sense of the range of variation in the dependent variable. Remember you are trying to convince others that this is a question worth asking (and answering).
3. Literature review. Develop an analytical summary of the existing attempts to explain your dependent variable or solve your puzzle. Do not catalog a "he said-she said" chronology; synthesize the existing literature.
4. Your proposed explanations. Present a coherent logical case for each proposed explanatory variable, going step by step (formalized, if such is your wont) and leading up to working hypotheses.
5. Operationalization. Explain how you will measure your dependent and explanatory variables, and how you will evaluate the relationship among them.
6. Methodology. Describe in some detail the ways in which you will gather data (statistics, interviews, archives, secondary reading, etc.), perform data analysis (econometrics, counter-factuals1 historical analysis, focused comparisons, etc.).
7. Implications. Explain what you expect the completed research add to our understanding of some broader set of analytical or empirical issues in Political Science.
8. Append a bibliography.
记住:
Be concise, be precise
Ask only questions to which there may be answers
Provide logical underpinnings to all hypotheses
Illustrate your puzzle and proposed resolution with a few choice examples
Demonstrate the feasibility of your research design
Indicate the broader relevance of your research
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