for和of的区别
for和of引导的不定式结构的区别
不定式是一种非谓语动词,不能单独作谓语,因此没有语法上的主语。但由于不定式表示的是动作,在意义上可以有它的主体。我们称之为逻辑主语。
一、of 表从属关系
介词Of的用法
(1)所有关系
This is a picture of a classroom
(2)部分关系
a piece of paper
a cup of tea
a glass of water
a bottle of milk
What kind of football,American of Soccer?
(3)描写关系
a man of thirty 三十岁的人
a man of Shanghai 上海人
(4)承受动作
The exploitation of man by man.人对人的剥削.
(5)同位关系
It was a cold spring morning in the city of London in England.
(6)关于,对于
What do you think of Chinese food?
你觉得中国食品怎么样?
二、介词 for 的用法小结
(1)表示“当作、作为”.如:
I like some bread and milk for breakfast.
我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐.
What will we have for supper?
我们晚餐吃什么?
(2)表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”.如:
Thank you for helping me with my English.
谢谢你帮我学习英语.
Thank you for your last letter.
谢谢你上次的来信.
Thank you for teaching us so well.
感谢你如此尽心地教我们.
(3)表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给……”、“对…… (而言)”.如:
Let me pick it up for you.
让我为你捡起来.
Watching TV too much is bad for your health.
看电视太多有害于你的健康.
(4)表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”.如:
I usually do the running for an hour in the morning.
我早晨通常跑步一小时.
We will stay there for two days.
我们将在那里逗留两天.
(5)表示去向、目的,意为“向、往、取、买”等.如:
Let’s go for a walk.
我们出去散步吧.
I came here for my schoolbag.
我来这儿取书包.
I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary.
我花了20元买这本词典.
(6)表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适于……的”.如:
It’s time for school.
到上学的时间了.
Here is a letter for you.
这儿有你的一封信.
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for这个介系词在英文中的基本含义是“为了”,即表示目的或原因,还可以引导一个间接宾语。如:
Isn't that enough for you?
I have some free advice for you.
a room for rent.
Tom left for New York.
The train for New York has already arrived.
of这个介系词在英文里的基本含义是“的”,构成名词的所有格形式,用在两个名词之间,如:
The door of the room is open.
I know the mother of the boy.
The doors of the car are closed.
The problem of air pollution in cities is getting more and more serious.