the one 和that的区别
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替代表特指的单数名词,可用 it, that, the one。三者的区别是:
1. 替代单数可数名词时,三者均可用;替代不可数名词时,不能用 the one,而要用 it 或 that。此时 it 与 that 的区别是:表示同一事物时,用it;表示同类事物时,用 that 或 the one。如:
The weather here is too cold. I don’t like it. 这儿的天气太冷了,我不喜欢这儿的天气。(it 在此指前面提到的 the weather)
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. 北京的天气比广州冷。(that 在此指代的天气与前面提到的天气为同类)
My uncle bought me a dictionary and I like it very much. 我叔叔给我买了一本词典,我非常喜欢它。(it 在此就是指前面提到的叔叔给我买的词典)
Your dictionary is more useful than the one my uncle gave me. 你这本词典比我叔叔给我的那本词典更有用。(the one 在此表示与前面提到的词典为同类)
2. 替代事物时,三者均可用;替代人时,只能用 the one。如:
—Who is her husband? 哪位是她的丈夫?
—The one by the window. 窗户边的那一位。
注:当要替代性别不明的婴儿时可用 it。
3. 当有前置定语修饰时,只能用 the one。如:
—Which do you want? 你想要哪个?
—The red one. 那个红的。
She would rather have the small one than the large one. 她宁愿要小的,不要大的。
4. 当有后置定语修饰时,通常用 the one。如:
My room is better than the one next door. 我的房间比隔壁房间好。
He said he would have the one near him. 他说要靠近他的那一个。
Is that the one that was published recently? 是最近出版的那一种吗?
Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 这里有六枚戒指,选出你最喜欢的一枚。
但是,若后置定语为 of 引起的介词短语,则通常用 that。如:
The population of China is much larger than that of Japan. 中国人口比日本人口多得多。
A grandparent’s job is easier than that of a parent. 祖父母的任务比父母的任务要轻松一些。
1. 替代单数可数名词时,三者均可用;替代不可数名词时,不能用 the one,而要用 it 或 that。此时 it 与 that 的区别是:表示同一事物时,用it;表示同类事物时,用 that 或 the one。如:
The weather here is too cold. I don’t like it. 这儿的天气太冷了,我不喜欢这儿的天气。(it 在此指前面提到的 the weather)
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Guangzhou. 北京的天气比广州冷。(that 在此指代的天气与前面提到的天气为同类)
My uncle bought me a dictionary and I like it very much. 我叔叔给我买了一本词典,我非常喜欢它。(it 在此就是指前面提到的叔叔给我买的词典)
Your dictionary is more useful than the one my uncle gave me. 你这本词典比我叔叔给我的那本词典更有用。(the one 在此表示与前面提到的词典为同类)
2. 替代事物时,三者均可用;替代人时,只能用 the one。如:
—Who is her husband? 哪位是她的丈夫?
—The one by the window. 窗户边的那一位。
注:当要替代性别不明的婴儿时可用 it。
3. 当有前置定语修饰时,只能用 the one。如:
—Which do you want? 你想要哪个?
—The red one. 那个红的。
She would rather have the small one than the large one. 她宁愿要小的,不要大的。
4. 当有后置定语修饰时,通常用 the one。如:
My room is better than the one next door. 我的房间比隔壁房间好。
He said he would have the one near him. 他说要靠近他的那一个。
Is that the one that was published recently? 是最近出版的那一种吗?
Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 这里有六枚戒指,选出你最喜欢的一枚。
但是,若后置定语为 of 引起的介词短语,则通常用 that。如:
The population of China is much larger than that of Japan. 中国人口比日本人口多得多。
A grandparent’s job is easier than that of a parent. 祖父母的任务比父母的任务要轻松一些。
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one 用作替代词主要用于替代“a+单数可数名词”,表泛指;若需特指,则用 the one.如:
A fast train is one that goes fast. 快车是一种行驶快的火车.
The accident was similar to one that happened in 2008. 这个事故与发生在2008年的事故类似.
Open the drawer on the left, the one with a key in it. 打开左边的抽屉,上面有钥匙的那个.
Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 这里有六枚戒指,选出你最喜欢的一枚.
I want very much to see these films, especially the one you mentioned. 我很想看这些电影,特别是你提到的那一部.
注:the one与that均可表特指,但前者只用于替代单数可数名词,而后者则可用于替代可数或不可数名词.
Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 这里有六枚戒指,选出你最喜欢的一枚.
另外附上:
代词that, one, the one, it的用法区别
① that是特指,代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词.代指前面提及的同类而非同一物,其复数用those,后面一般有后置定语.
The weather in Kunming is better than that in Wuhan.
The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.
② one是泛指,指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个,其复数用ones,前面一般有定语.
I bought five pencils for my children, two red ones and three green ones.
③ the one 是特指,指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个,其复数用the ones.
This picture is the one that I drew yesterday.
④ it是特指,代替前面提到的那个特定的事物.
I lost my dictionary yesterday. I haven't find it so far.
A fast train is one that goes fast. 快车是一种行驶快的火车.
The accident was similar to one that happened in 2008. 这个事故与发生在2008年的事故类似.
Open the drawer on the left, the one with a key in it. 打开左边的抽屉,上面有钥匙的那个.
Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 这里有六枚戒指,选出你最喜欢的一枚.
I want very much to see these films, especially the one you mentioned. 我很想看这些电影,特别是你提到的那一部.
注:the one与that均可表特指,但前者只用于替代单数可数名词,而后者则可用于替代可数或不可数名词.
Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 这里有六枚戒指,选出你最喜欢的一枚.
另外附上:
代词that, one, the one, it的用法区别
① that是特指,代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词.代指前面提及的同类而非同一物,其复数用those,后面一般有后置定语.
The weather in Kunming is better than that in Wuhan.
The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.
② one是泛指,指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个,其复数用ones,前面一般有定语.
I bought five pencils for my children, two red ones and three green ones.
③ the one 是特指,指代前面提到的同类人或物(可数名词)中的一个,其复数用the ones.
This picture is the one that I drew yesterday.
④ it是特指,代替前面提到的那个特定的事物.
I lost my dictionary yesterday. I haven't find it so far.
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用the one
the one 用来代替前面特指的单数名词,有时可用that代替(尤其在有后置定语的情况下.
that=the+单数可数名词/不可数名词 代替前面出现的单数可数名词/不可数名词
the book on the desk is better than the one under the desk
the populatin of china is larger than that of america.
that常与介词of 一起使用
the one 用来代替前面特指的单数名词,有时可用that代替(尤其在有后置定语的情况下.
that=the+单数可数名词/不可数名词 代替前面出现的单数可数名词/不可数名词
the book on the desk is better than the one under the desk
the populatin of china is larger than that of america.
that常与介词of 一起使用
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