Question

请高人帮我翻译一下，感激不尽

说起来，《源氏物语》可谓如雷贯耳，久仰大名，其敬重如同看中国的《红楼梦》。事实上，这部书在日本的地位恰如《红楼》之于中国，妇孺皆知，家喻户晓。

《源氏物语》主要以源氏公子及其子的爱情史为主线，描述了平安时代日本的宫廷文化，贵族生活，以及皇室中男女间的情爱之事。其词藻华丽，意境唯美，颇受中国唐代文化的影响，被誉为世界上第一部长篇小说。将《源氏物语》通读了一遍之后，对该书的评价只有八字：盛名之下，其实难负。

人物描写是传统小说中最重要的元素之一，若没有一个个栩栩如生的人物作基石，小说的大厦便倾倒了一半。而《源氏》的主人公源氏公子及其身边众多女郎，做为该书的基石，恰恰因面目模糊，个性含混，致使整部书处于苍白单薄的层面。由于每个人物都不能跃然于纸上，令人如亲见其人，因此，这部书能给人留下印象的人物几乎没有，这也直接导致该书不能使人有深刻隽永的回味。

主人公源氏公子，除好色外，他的个性与人性的部分，基本被忽略得踪影全无。他的爱，他的情，他的痛，他的悔，所有这些大起大落的情绪，紫氏部未作任何详尽描述，或描述得很不够。这样一个感情丰富的贵族公子，其内心世界也应是极为丰富的，而紫氏部对此显然着力不足。作者将重点全部放在了源氏容貌之美，气韵之高贵，风度之秀雅上，且乐此不疲，令人读来既觉拗口，又感无趣。

就我个人观点看来，作者在写书时，不由自主地为自己树立了一个完美情人的典范，将所有不能实现的关于男人的梦想于此一一实现。而她自己则俨然成了女主人公紫姬，聪慧美丽，才华绝世。紫氏的此种文笔，其实是日本文学主观感情至上的一种体现。但这也导致了《源氏》一书的视角偏狭，过于细腻到了琐碎的程度。而紫氏的落笔太过纤弱，而以《源氏》之人物众多，关系繁复，这样的笔法则明显捉襟见肘。且过多过繁的情景描述，亦使该书节构异常松散，没有一根清晰可循的主线，因此，《源氏物语》与其说是一部小说，莫不如说是一部长篇散文更为恰当些。

紫氏部才华横溢，时不时一首小诗，假书中人物之手写来，或信笔来一段关于书法，绘画的阐述，还有对音律的评断，凡此种种，不一而足。诚然，于文学作品中显示才情，这一点未尝不可，然而，若一味沉浸于此，将小说本身放在一边，就让人难耐了。

纵观《源氏》全书，诗词短句比比皆是。作者全不管这些诗句用在此处是否恰当，也不论这些诗句是否能起到推进情节的作用，只是随心而写。况且，以我个人观点，这些诗大多为泛泛之作，作者明显为才力所缚，不能尽情挥洒，这样的才情，据我看，倒是不要也罢。
翻译成英语 ，一小部分也可以 ，大意即可

Answer 1

Say, "The Tale of Genji" is如雷贯耳, Jiuyang name, and its respect for China as the "Dream of Red Mansions." In fact, the book's position in Japan, just as "Red" in China, including women and children, well-known.

"The Tale of Genji" and its sub-源氏公子mainly love the history of the main line, describes Japan's Heian Period court culture, and nobility of life, as well as the royal family in the love between men and women do. Its rhetoric, aesthetic mood, popular culture in the Tang Dynasty of China, known as the world's first full-length novel. Will be "The Tale of Genji" Qualcomm read after only eight-character assessment of the book: well-known, in fact hard to bear.

Portrayal of the traditional novel, one of the most important element, if not a cornerstone of life for the characters, the novel would be the dumping of the building by half. And "Genji" the main character and his many girl源氏公子as the cornerstone of the book, precisely because of features of vague, ambiguous personality, with the result that the entire book at the level of thin pale. Since each character can not be Yue-ran in the paper, it is seen as a person, therefore, this book will give people an impression of the little figures, which is a direct result of the book can not have a deep memorable Meaningful.

源氏公子hero, with the exception of lecherous, he's part of human nature, individuality and, fundamental to be ignored totally disappeared too. His love, his love, his pain, his regret that all these emotional ups and downs, purple's Department did not make any detailed description, or describe it enough. The feelings of such a rich son of the aristocracy, and its inner world should be very rich, and the Department of Violet's lack of focus on this is clear. All the authors will focus on the beauty of Genji appearance, the spirit of the noble, the Su-on manner, and this way, it is time to sleep is hard to pronounce, but also a sense of boring.

On a personal point of view, when the authors write, can not help themselves to set an example of the perfect lover, can not be achieved on all the men one by one to achieve this dream. And she herself is the heroine seems Purple Kyi, intelligent beautiful, talented masterpiece. Violet's of this writing, in fact, subjective feelings of Japanese literature is a reflection of the supremacy. However, this also led to the "Genji" narrow perspective of the book, too delicate to a trivial level. The purple of the casualty's too delicate, and with "Genji" and the many characters, complicated relationships, such a sum rule obviously stretched. And too complicated to describe the scene, but also to make the book very loosely configuration section, there is no main line through a clear, therefore, "The Tale of Genji" is not so much a novel, Mo might as well say that is a long prose more more appropriate.

Department of Violet's talented, a Beta from time to time, leave the hand-written characters to the book, or pen a letter to a paragraph on the calligraphy, the painting, but also on the temperament of the judge, all these, and so on. It is true that in the literature showed that playing, this is not a bad idea, however, only if the immersion of this, the novel itself will be on the side of the encounter on the people.

Taking a panoramic view of "Genji," the book of poems phrases abound. The author of these poems with the whole regardless of whether it is appropriate here, either of these poems can play the role of advancing the plot, but heart and write. Moreover, in my personal point of view, these poems are for the most part for general remarks, the author clearly tied to the才力, beauty can not enjoy such a talented, I could see that it is not worth mentioning.

Answer 2

是机译的你要不要啊？
Say, "The Tale of Genji" is如雷贯耳, Jiuyang name, and its respect for China as the "Dream of Red Mansions." In fact, the book's position in Japan, just as "Red" in China, including women and children, well-known.

"The Tale of Genji" and its sub-源氏公子mainly love the history of the main line, describes Japan's Heian Period court culture, and nobility of life, as well as the royal family in the love between men and women do. Its rhetoric, aesthetic mood, popular culture in the Tang Dynasty of China, known as the world's first full-length novel. Will be "The Tale of Genji" Qualcomm read after only eight-character assessment of the book: well-known, in fact hard to bear.

Portrayal of the traditional novel, one of the most important element, if not a cornerstone of life for the characters, the novel would be the dumping of the building by half. And "Genji" the main character and his many girl源氏公子as the cornerstone of the book, precisely because of features of vague, ambiguous personality, with the result that the entire book at the level of thin pale. Since each character can not be Yue-ran in the paper, it is seen as a person, therefore, this book will give people an impression of the little figures, which is a direct result of the book can not have a deep memorable Meaningful.

源氏公子hero, with the exception of lecherous, he's part of human nature, individuality and, fundamental to be ignored totally disappeared too. His love, his love, his pain, his regret that all these emotional ups and downs, purple's Department did not make any detailed description, or describe it enough. The feelings of such a rich son of the aristocracy, and its inner world should be very rich, and the Department of Violet's lack of focus on this is clear. All the authors will focus on the beauty of Genji appearance, the spirit of the noble, the Su-on manner, and this way, it is time to sleep is hard to pronounce, but also a sense of boring.

On a personal point of view, when the authors write, can not help themselves to set an example of the perfect lover, can not be achieved on all the men one by one to achieve this dream. And she herself is the heroine seems Purple Kyi, intelligent beautiful, talented masterpiece. Violet's of this writing, in fact, subjective feelings of Japanese literature is a reflection of the supremacy. However, this also led to the "Genji" narrow perspective of the book, too delicate to a trivial level. The purple of the casualty's too delicate, and with "Genji" and the many characters, complicated relationships, such a sum rule obviously stretched. And too complicated to describe the scene, but also to make the book very loosely configuration section, there is no main line through a clear, therefore, "The Tale of Genji" is not so much a novel, Mo might as well say that is a long prose more more appropriate.

Department of Violet's talented, a Beta from time to time, leave the hand-written characters to the book, or pen a letter to a paragraph on the calligraphy, the painting, but also on the temperament of the judge, all these, and so on. It is true that in the literature showed that playing, this is not a bad idea, however, only if the immersion of this, the novel itself will be on the side of the encounter on the people.

Taking a panoramic view of "Genji," the book of poems phrases abound. The author of these poems with the whole regardless of whether it is appropriate here, either of these poems can play the role of advancing the plot, but heart and write. Moreover, in my personal point of view, these poems are for the most part for general remarks, the author clearly tied to the才力, beauty can not enjoy such a talented, I could see that it is not worth mentioning.

Answer 3

据说..很难...楼主不追加分的话..估计没人翻译..

Answer 4

唉 20分

Answer 5

it is so long that i can't translate