Question

口语翻译...谢谢

Good morning, class. Before we begin today, I would like to address an issue that one of you reminded me of after the last lecture. As you may recall, last time I mentioned that Robert E. Pearly was the first person to reach the North Pole. What I neglected to mention was the controversy around Pear’s pioneering accomplishment. In 1910, a committee of the national geographical society examined Commodore Pear’s claim to have reached the North Pole on April 6th 1909 and found no reason to doubt him. This judgment was actually confirmed by a committee of the US congress in 1991. Nevertheless, Pear’s claim was surrounded by controversy. This was largely due to the competing claim of Doctor Frederic Cook who told the world he had reached the Pole a four-year earlier. Over the decades Perry was given the benefit of the doubt, but critics persisted in raising questions about his navigation and the distances he claimed to have covered. So the Navigation Foundation spent an additional 12 months of exhaustive examination of documents relating to Pear’s polar expedition. The documents supported Pear’s claims about the distances he covered. After also conducting an extensive computer analysis of photos taken by Pearly at the pole, they concluded that Pierre and his companions did in fact reach the near vicinity of the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. OK, today we’re going to talk about exploration of the opposite end of the world. I assume you all read chapter 3 in our text and are now familiar with the names: Emerson and Scott.

Answer 1

早上好，学生们。在我们今天开始之前，我想解决一个你们最后演讲提醒我的问题。大家可能还记得，我最后一次提到罗伯特珠光是第一个人到达北极的。可我忘了提醒的是人们对他开创成就的争议。在1910年，一个国家地理学会的委员审查了康莫.梨的宣称说他达到北极于1909年4月6号，并没有发现理由怀疑他。这一判决实际上是由一个美国委员会在1991年证实的。然而，梨的索赔被人纷纷议论。这主要是由于医生弗雷德里克库克的宣称说他四年前早已登上北极。在过去的几十年佩里获得了大家的信任，但批评者坚持在质疑他宣称的导航和距离。因此，导航基金会花费了额外的12个月的全面审查有关梨的极地探险的文件。梨的文件支持他说的距离范围。之后还进行了广泛的计算机分析梨在北极照的照片，他们的结论是，皮埃尔和他的同伴确实达到北极在1909年4月6号。那好，今天我们要谈论探索世界。我相信大家都阅读了第3章的课文而已熟悉了名字：埃莫森和斯科特。

Answer 2

在英语中
有连读与爆破
说快了的话
很多你就听不清楚
如果你想听懂专业的英语新闻
就必须了解这个
以下供参考：
英语连读和爆破技巧连读的条件
：相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可音。(连读符号：~)
(1)“辅音+元音”型连读
在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。
I’m~an~English
boy.
It~is~an~old
book.
Let
me
have~a
look~at~it.
Ms
Black
worked
in~an~office
last~yesterday.
I
called~you
half~an~hour~ago.
Put~it~on,
please.
Not~at~all.
Please
pick~it~up.
当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。
Is~it
a~hat
or
a
cat?（hat与or之间不可以连读）
There~is~a
good
book
in
my
desk.
（book与in之间不可以连读）
Can
you
speak~English
or
French?
（English与or之间不可以连读）
Shall
we
meet
at~eight
or
ten
tomorrow
morning?
（meet与
at，eight与or之间不可以连读）
She
opened
the
door
and
walked~in.
（door与and之间不可以连读）
五个短元音音素：即aeiou在单词中重读闭音节中的读音产生12个单元音
7个短元音/e/bed
/i/
/C/(port)
圆口凹/V/啊（cup）
/u/
/E/鹅
/Z/(bad)梅花挨(
5个长元音/i:/
/C:/
/a:/
/u:/
/E:/
8个双元音/ei/
/ai/
/Ci/(boy)/Eu/(boat)
/au/
/iE/(ear)
/BE/
(air)
/ue/(poor)
2个半元音/w//j/
单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r
w
y
除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bag
egg
fish
not
cup
(2)“r/re+元音”型连读
如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。
They’re
my
father~and
mother.
I
looked
for~it
here~and
there.
There~is
a
football
under~it.
There~are
some
books
on
the
desk.
Here~is
a
letter
for
you.
Here~are
four~eggs.
But
where~is
my
cup?
Where~are
your
brother~and
sister?
但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。
The
black
clouds
are
coming
nearer
and
nearer.（nearer与and不可连读）
(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。
Thank~you.
Nice
to
meet~you.
Did~you
get
there
late~again?
Would~you
like~a
cup~of
tea？
Could~you
help
me,
please?
“音的同化”
—常把/d/+/j/读成/dV/，did
you听上成了/dIdVu/，would
you成了/wudVu/，could
you成了/kudVu/。
(4)“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。
I~am
Chinese.
He~is
very
friendly
to
me.
She
wants
to
study~English.
How~and
why
did
you
come
here?
She
can’t
carry~it.
The
question
is
too~easy
for
him
to
answer.
失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/
失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型
6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。
The
girl
in
the
re(d)
coat
was
on
a
bla(ck)
bike
jus(t)
now.
The
bi(g)
bus
from
the
fa(c)
tory
is
full
of
people.
Wha(t)
time
does
he
get
up
every
morning?
This
is
an
ol(d)
pi(c)ture
of
a
bi(g)
car.
The
ol(d)
do(c)tor
has
a
ca(t),
too.
We’re
going
to
work
on
a
farm
nex(t)
Tuesday.
What
would
you
like,
ho(t)
tea
or
bla(ck)
coffee?
It’s
a
very
col(d)
day,
but
it’s
a
goo(d)
day.
You
can
put
i(t)
down
in
the
bi(g)
garden.
I
bought
a
chea(p)
book,
but
it’s
a
goo(d)
book.
(2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。
Goo(d)
morning,
Mr.
Bell.
Goo(d)
morning,
dear.
Uncle
Li’s
fa(c)tory
is
qui(te)
near
to
the
cinema.
I
wen(t)
there
alone
a(t)
nine
las(t)
night.
-Do
you
know
his
bi(ke)
number?
-Sorry,
I
don’(t)
know.
The
forty-firs(t)
lesson
is
qui(te)
difficult.
Goo(d)
luck,
Lin
Tao.