动名词作主语和动词不定式做主语的区别
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1、动名词做主语往往表示普通的、一般的行为,不定式做主语常表示某次具体的行为.例如:
Collecting information about children’s health is his job. 收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作.
It’s necessary to discuss the problem with an experienced teacher. 与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的.
2、常用不定式做主语的句型有:
(1)It’s difficult (important, necessary) for sb. to do
(2)It’s kind (good, friendly, polite, careless, rude, cruel, clever, foolish, brave) of sb. to do.
3、常用动名词做主语的句型有:
It’s no good (use, fun) doing.
It’s (a) waste of time one’s doing.另:1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作.
Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟.(抽象)
It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好.(具体)
(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验.
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的.
Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣.(经验)
Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦.(经验)
(3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置.
Collecting information about children’s health is his job. 收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作.
It’s necessary to discuss the problem with an experienced teacher. 与一位有经验的老师讨论这个问题是有必要的.
2、常用不定式做主语的句型有:
(1)It’s difficult (important, necessary) for sb. to do
(2)It’s kind (good, friendly, polite, careless, rude, cruel, clever, foolish, brave) of sb. to do.
3、常用动名词做主语的句型有:
It’s no good (use, fun) doing.
It’s (a) waste of time one’s doing.另:1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象动作;而不定式作主语表示具体动作.
Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here.这里禁止抽烟.(抽象)
It is not very good for you to smoke so much.你抽这么多烟对你身体很不好.(具体)
(2)动名词作主语时,通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验.
不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的.
Climbing mountains is interesting.爬山很有趣.(经验)
Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.在高峰时刻开车令人厌烦.(经验)
(3)不定式做主语,一般用it当形式主语,把作主语的不定式短语后置.
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