Question

在定语从句中the+名词+of which=whose+the+名词吗

Answer 1

当然不是.
whose 在定语从句中的用法
whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词,表\" …… 的\"之意；它可以指\"人的\",也可以指\"物的\"；既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句.
〖思维一〗whose + n . 可作主语,宾语,功能与 which , whom (who )相同.如：
Mr King , whose legs were badly hurt , was quickly taken to hospital .
The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident .
〖思维二〗whose 既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句.如：
My uncle whose office we have just passed , is a lawyer . 我的叔叔是个律师,刚才我们经过他的办公室 .
Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred . 从前有一个叫阿尔弗雷德的英国国王.

〖思维三〗whose 代指\"……的\",既可以指人,也可以指物.如：
Look at the building , whose roof is white . 看那栋楼,楼顶的颜色是白的.
The girl lives in the house , whose windows face south . 那个女孩住在这所房子里,房子的窗户是朝南开的.
〖思维四〗whose 表所属关系指物时,可与 of which 转换,词序一般是：名词+ of which
Look at the building , the roof of which ( = whose roof )is white .
The girl lives in the house , the windows of which ( = whose windows )face south .
〖思维五〗whose 不可与 of which (whom )转换的情况.
当 of 不具有\"所属\"含义时,（如在 hear of , be proud of , be fond of , be full of 等短语中,of 均不表\"所属\"关系）,只能用 of which (whom) 或 which (whom , who )… of ,切不可盲目用 whose .如：
Mary has been married to a scientist of whom you may have heard . (… who / whom > you may have heard of … .) 玛丽嫁给了一位科学家,你可能听说过这个人.
She has a clever boy of whom she is proud .她有一个为之骄傲的聪明儿子.
〖思维六〗whose 在定语从句中,有\"所属\"含义,一般不再与其它限定词罗列使用.
当 whose 表\"所属\"含义时,其本身就是一个限定词,相当于 one\'s （具体讲是：my , his , her ,
its , our , your , their …）,而限定词不可罗列在一起使用, whose 也不例外.如：
John , of whom my aunt is a distant cousin by marriage , comes to see us sometimes . 约翰有时来看看我们,他是我姑姑的一个远房亲戚.
whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词, 它是关系代词who的所有格,在从句中作定语,也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系,表达“……的”意思时,用关系代词whose 引导定语从句,它既可以指代人,也可以指代物,既可引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句.
　　例：①Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital. 金先生腿受重伤,被送进了医院.
　　②They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里.
　　whose短语在定语从句中有时可作介词宾语, 即构成“介词＋whose＋名词”引导定语从句并在从句中作状语.
　　例：①The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident. 金先生工作所在的部门领导已经听人说过这一意外事故.
　　②He is the student of whose brother we are always proud. 他就是那个我们总是为他哥哥感到骄傲的学生.
whose引导定语从句时,通常可与of which/of whom引导的定语从句进行转换.
　　例：①I made a table,the surface of which(of which the surface)is quite smooth. 我制了张桌子,桌面很光滑.
　　I made a table, whose surface is quite smooth.
　　②I live in a room whose window(the window of which或of which the window)opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里.
　　③The professor of whom a daughter(a daughter of whom) has gone abroad is very famous in China. 那位他的女儿已经出国了的教授在国内很有名.
　　 whose 与 of which 的区别
我们经常可以看到引导定语从句的关系代词 whose 与 of which 相互替代.那么是不
是在任何情况下二者都可以互相替换呢 ? 它们之间的区别是什么 ?
〖思维〗
1.形式不同.如：
The house _______ windows face south is our reading - room .
A . of which B . whose C . which D . its
此题正确答案是B,不能选择A.选择 of which 时应在名词前加上定冠词 the,也就是说如果名词前有 the 就只能用 of which.如果名词前没有冠词,就用 whose.如上句题干改为：The house _______ the windows face south is our reading-room . 此题就只能选择答案A而不能选择B了.
2 . whose 即可以指人,又可以指物,而 of which 只能用来指物.如：
The boss in whose department looked down upon women .
The house whose roof was damaged now has been repaired .
上面第一句不可用 of which 来改写,第二句可以.可写成：The house of which the roof was damaged has now has been repaired .
3 . of which 除了可以表示所属关系外,还可以用来表示整体的关系,而 whose 则不能.
He borrowed a book of which the author was a peasant .
In Barcelona the Chinese team got 16 gold medals , of which 12 were won by women .
第一句中的 of which 就可以用 whose 来代替.因为这个句子中 of 是用来表示所属关系.可改写成：He borrowed a book whose author was a peasant.而第二句中的 of which 就不要用 whose 来替.因为这个句子中的 of 不是表示所属关系,而是表示整体与部分的关系.
4 . 引导非限制性定语从句多用 whose,而很少用表示所属关系的介词 of 加上关系代词 which.如：
There is a mysterious lake at the foot the hill , whose depth has never been
measured . 山脚下有个神秘的湖,其深度从未测量过.
如介词 of 不表示所属关系,而是用来表示整体与部分的关系.此时就经常引导非限制性定语从句了.如；
There are 102 elements found in nature , of which most are metals .
The stories about the Long march , of which this is one example , are well written .