if的用法英语
if的用法如下:
1、表示条件:如果。主句用将来时,if从句用现在时表示将来。
He will come if you invite him.
2、是否:whether连接宾语从句。
I wonder if he is ill.
3、表示虚拟:假如,要是。时态:可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况,它的基本特点是时态退后。
A、同现在事实相反的假设。
一般过去时should(would)+动词原形:If they were here,they would help you.
B、表示于过去事实相反的假设。
过去完成时should(would)have+过去分词:If she had worked harder,she would have succeeded.
C、表示对将来的假想。
一般过去时should+动词原形:If you succeeded,everything should be all right.
were+不定式would+动词原形:If you should succeed,everything would be all right.
should+动词原形:If you were to succeed,everything should be all right.