one,it与that的用法区别
在英语中,"one"、"it" 和 "that" 是常用的代词。尽管它们都可以用来代替名词,但是它们的用法和含义有所不同。下面我们将详细解释它们的用法和区别,并提供具体的例子。
一、"one"
"one" 是指代一个不特定的人或物,类似于汉语的“一个”、“某个”。例如:
- I need a pen. Do you have one?
- One should always be honest.
- I'd like to buy a new car, but I can't decide which one to get.
在这些例子中,"one" 用于代替不特定的人或物。它通常用于形容词性从句中,或者作为主语或宾语出现。
二、"it"
"it" 是最常见的代词之一,可以用于代替一个特定的名词或一个不确定的事物。例如:
- The weather is nice today. It's sunny and warm.
- I can't find my phone. Have you seen it?
- I bought a new car. It's a red one.
在这些例子中,"it" 用于代替一个具体的名词或一个不确定的事物。它通常用于句子的主语或宾语位置。
三、"that"
"that" 用于指代一个特定的人或物,或者引出一个特定的事实或情况。例如:
- I saw a bird in the tree. That was a beautiful bird.
- I heard that you got a promotion. Congratulations!
- That book you recommended was really interesting.
在这些例子中,"that" 用于指代一个特定的人或物,或引出一个特定的事实或情况。它通常用于形容词性从句中,或者用作主语或宾语。
总结
总之,"one"、"it" 和 "that" 都是常用的代词,但是它们的用法和含义有所不同。"one" 用于代替不特定的人或物,通常用于形容词性从句中,或者作为主语或宾语出现;"it" 用于代替一个具体的名词或一个不确定的事物,通常用于句子的主语或宾语位置;"that" 用于指代一个特定的人或物,或引出一个特定的事实或情况,通常用于形容词性从句中,或者用作主语或宾语。
下面是一些具体的例子,以帮助更好地理解它们的用法和区别:
- One: If you want to be healthy, one should exercise regularly.
- It: I lost my phone. I hope it's not broken.
- That: I heard that you're moving to a new city. That's exciting!
需要注意的是,这些代词的用法是有时态、人称和数的限制的,需要根据具体的语境和句子结构进行正确的使用。
one,it与that的用法区别如下
一、that的用法
1、that用来指前文中确定的非同一事物,常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数可数名词或不可数名词,相当于“the+名词”,其复数形式为those。
2、that表替代时为始终是特指(作指示代词和关系代词用时另论),可指上文谈到的人、物或情况(均为单数),可代替可数名词和不可数名词。
3、若that所代替的内容为前置用法,即要代替的内容将出现在下文中,一般用this,these或the following表示。
1.—He was nearly drowned once
—When was_______?(NMET2002 Beijing spring)
—_____was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A.that,It B.this,This C.this,It D.that,This
2.Equipped with modern facilities, today’s libraries differ from______ (2003 Shanghai spring,26)
A.those of the past B.the past C.which of the past D.those past
3.Few pleasure can equal __of a cool drink on a hot day. (NMET99,17; NMET99 Guangdong,29)
A.some B,any C.that D.those
4.The population of Sichuan Province is larger than ____of any province in China.
A.one B.it C.that D.the one
5.What I want to suggest is_____: Everyone should have another try. We needn’t only wait for help.
A.that B.this C.it D.one
6.You see, the accident happened like_____: The red car hit the bus and made all the traffic stop.
A.that B.this C.it D.one
7.Listen! ________ is about the lessons we will have to finish today.
A.It B.The one C.The following D.One
8.The climate here is quite different from____ of Shengyang.
A.that B.it C.one D.the one
9.The study of idioms is as important as____ of grammar.
A.one B.that B.it D.this
10.My seat is next to_____ of my teacher.
A.that B.it C.this D.one
二、it的用法
1、it指代上文所提事物的本身(it表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明),如果所代替的事物为复数,则应该用they或them表示。
2、it也可以用来代替上文所提到的一件事。
1.The Parkers bought a new house but _____ will need a lot of work before they can move in. (NMET2001,25)
A.they B.it C.one D.which
2.I am looking for a house. I’d like ____ with a brook around_____.
A.one,it B.it,it C.one,one D.it,one
3.Mary’s mother always told her to work hard, but______didn’t help.
A.one B.he C.she D.it
4. —Do you like these photos? — Yes, ____are very beautiful and I like____ very much.
A.they,those B.they,them C.ones,ones D.the ones, the ones
5.—Are you still using your old car? --No, I sold___the other day.
A.it B.one C.that one D.the one
6.Yesterday I lost my pen, but now I have found_____.
A.it B.them C.ones D.those
7.—Where are my books? --_____ are on the TV set.
A.Ones B.Those C.The ones D.They
8.Where have you put my shoes? I can’t find_____anywhere.
A.them B.those C.ones D.the ones
9.Where did you buy the watch? Would you please get____ for me?
A.it B.one C.the one D.them
10.Don’t read in the sun. ____ is bad for your eyes.
A.One B.The one C.It D.This
三、one 的用法
1、 常用来代替与上文所提到人或物相类似的不确定的另一人或物(泛指),且被替代者为可数名词单
数形式。
2、 若下文替代者表示非特指含义,则用a/an—adj—one形式表示;若下文替代者为另一特指含义,
则用the one或the—adj—one表示;若下文替代时为复数含义,则用the—adj—ones 或the ones表示。
3、 one作替代词用时,其前可加某些形容词或限定词,如the,this,that,which,each,every,any,但一般不
能直接在其前加物主代词。
4、one被后置定语修饰表示特指时,前面应加the;被形容词修饰表示泛指时,其前应加a/an;被形容词修饰表示特指时其前应加the。
5、one作主语时,其对应的物主代词用 one’s或 his,反身代词用 oneself或 himself,重复主语用 one 或he。
1.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have_______ . (NMET95,21)
A.it B.those C.them D.one
2.—Why don’t we take a little break? —Didn’t we just have________? (NMET2000,23)
A.it B.that C.one D.this
3.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, one I will always treasure. (NMET2002,35)
A.that B.one C.it D.what
4. —Did a letter come for me? —Yes, there was _______for you this morning.
A.one B.it C.the one D.that
5.He has a blue pen and two red ______.
A.one B.ones C.those D.the ones
6.I brought a necklace to you that day, but it was________.
A. a different one B.different one C.the different one D.different ones
7.I don’t like this blue cat, I’d like______.
A. the red one B.red one C.a red D.that red
8.I don’t like this expensive cake, _______ is OK.
A.cheap one B.that cheap C.a cheap one D.a cheap
9.____should love____country.
A.One,her B.She,her B.One,one’s D.One,ones
10.Such a drug will make_____ find it hard to go without it.
A.it B.that C.one D.ones
11.Yesterday I lost my pen, but I’ve bought______.
A.it B.that C.one D.the one
12.Young people like seeing the film, but old_____ don’t.
A.those B.ones C.one D.them
13.This book is_____that is needed by all of us.
A.it B.one C.that D.the one
14.He is_____who gave us the talk yesterday.
A.that B.one C.the one D.himself
15.Is this museum_____they paid a visit to yesterday?
A.that B.where C.the one D.which
16.Your old bike is_____, it’s much better than_____
A.a good one,my new one B.good one,my one
C.a good,my new one D.one good,new my one
17.This advice is different from_____.
A.that one B.that C.it D.the one
18.The books on the table are more than____ on the bookshelf.
A.they B.them C.those D.ones
19.A cake made of wheat costs less than____ made of rice.
A.one B.it C.those D.that
20.Do you like red ink or_____?
A.blue one B.blue C.the blue one D.red ink
回答如下:
one(/wʌn/)、it(/ɪt/)和that(/ðæt/)这三个词在英语中都可以用作代词,但它们在含义、语法和使用方法上有所不同。
用于替代一个已提到的可数名词,表示相同类型的另一个对象。
通常与形容词或定语从句搭配使用。
用于替代非人称名词、指代先前提及的事物或概念。
通常用作指示代词或指代天气、时间等抽象概念。
用于替代先前提及的具体事物或概念,通常用于强调特定的对象。
可用作指示代词,也可用作连接代词引导从句。
I have two pens. One is red, and the other is blue.
If you don't like this dress, I can show you another one.
It is raining outside.
I like the book, but it is too expensive.
I have never seen that movie.
That's the restaurant I was telling you about.
为了更清晰地展示它们的区别,可以通过表格来整理这些信息:
【含义解释】:
one:通常用于替代一个已提到的名词,表示相同类型的另一个对象。
it:指代先前提及的事物或概念,通常用于非人称事物。
that:指代先前提及的具体事物或概念,通常用于强调特定的对象。
【语法、使用方法不同之处的对比】:
one:
it:
that:
【具体用法举例】:
one:
it:
that:
通过上述对比和分析,可以得出以下结论:one、it 和 that 作为代词,在用法和语法上具有不同的特点。one 用于替代相同类型的另一个对象,it 用于指代非人称事物或概念,而 that 则用于强调特定的事物或概念。在实际使用中,需要根据上下文和语法结构来判断应当使用哪个词。
为了更深入地理解这三个词的区别,我们可以通过以下类比来加深印象:
one:就像是在一群相似的物品中选择另一个,如在一个水果篮子里挑选苹果,你可以说:“I don't want this apple; give me another one.”
it:就像是提到某个已经谈论过的主题,如在讨论天气时说:“It's really hot today.”
that:就像是在强调某个特定的事物,如在看到一幅画时说:“That painting is beautiful.”
通过这些例子和类比,我们可以更清楚地理解 one、it 和 that 的不同用法,并在实际交流中更准确地运用这些词汇。
"One" 通常用来指代单数可数名词,表示一个人或一个物品。例如:
I need a pen. Do you have one?(我需要一支笔,你有吗?)
She wants to buy a dress, but she can't decide which one to choose.(她想买一件连衣裙,但是她无法决定选哪一个。)
"It" 通常用来指代单数不可数名词或单数可数名词中的某个事物或概念,表示一种抽象或具体的实体。例如:
The weather is nice today. It's sunny and warm.(今天天气很好,阳光明媚,温暖宜人。)
I lost my phone. Have you seen it anywhere?(我把手机丢了,你在哪里看到过它吗?)
"That" 通常用来指代单数可数名词或单数不可数名词中的某个事物或概念,表示一个具体的实体或一个概念。它有时也可以用来引出一个陈述或问题。例如:
She showed me a picture of her new car. That car is really cool.(她给我看了她新车的照片,那辆车真的很酷。)
That's a good question. I'm not sure how to answer it.(这是一个好问题,我不确定如何回答它。)
总的来说,"One" 用来指代单数可数名词, "It" 用来指代单数不可数名词或单数可数名词中的某个事物或概念,而 "That" 用来指代单数可数名词或单数不可数名词中的某个事物或概念,或者用来引出一个陈述或问题。
"One"通常用于泛指或表示不特定的人或事物,比如"I need a pen. Do you have one?",即"我需要一支笔,你有一支吗?"。在这个例句中,"one"代表的是"pen",但并没有具体指定是哪一支笔。
"It"通常用于代替先前提到的单个事物或概念,或者用于指代事物或概念的性质、状态、情况等,比如"The weather is nice today. It's sunny and warm.",即"今天天气很好,阳光明媚、温暖。"。在这个例句中,"it"代表的是"weather"这个概念,而不是具体的天气条件。
"That"通常用于指代先前提到的具体人、事物或概念,或者用于引用先前的话语或内容,比如"I saw a cat in the garden. That cat was very cute.",即"我在花园里看到一只猫,那只猫非常可爱。"。在这个例句中,"that"代表的是先前提到的"cat"。