英语被动语态用法总结
英语被动语态用法总结如下:
被动语态的基本构成:主语 + be + 及物动词的过去分词。动词的执行者由介词 by 引出,往往可以省去。被动语态是动词的一种形式,有时态、人称和数的变化,这种变化体现在助动词 be 上。
英语中常用的十种被动语态:
1.一般现在时:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词
English is taught in most schools in china.中国大多数学校都教英语。
2.一般过去时:主语 + was/were + 过去分词
The computer was put into operation in 1942.计算机于1942年投入运行。
3.一般将来时:主语 + shall/will + be + 过去分词
The sports meet will be put off.运动会将被推迟。
4.过去将来时:主语 + should/would + be + 过去分词
He said he would be loved if he loved others.他说只要他爱别人,自己就会被爱。
5.现在进行时:主语 + am/is/are + being + 过去分词
I'm afraid I am being followed.恐怕有人正在跟踪我。
6.过去进行时:主语 + was/were + being + 过去分词
The hospital was being built when I came last time.上次我来时,这家医院正在修建中。
7.现在完成时:主语 + have/has + been 过去分词
Many new buildings have been completed in the city.这座城市里已经建成许多新建筑。