Question

to infinitive同gerund的用法

Answer 1

to infinitive: 如何用: 大部份情况下: to 之后既verb 都会用所谓'最原始'
即系咩都唔哂加...即系look 就 to look
see就to see
eat 就 to eat. e.g. 1. I want to eat dinner. 2. I would like to have a piece of cake. 3. I go to the stationary shop to buy a pencil. 但当然有例外，最常为人知既例外情况，就系 I'm looking forward to xxxxing... e.g. I'm looking forward to seeing again next year. e.g. I'm looking forward to hearing your voice in HK. 呢个就要记住既...见到'looking foward to' 都应该用 gerund 何时用就无咩限架bor... 用黎有咩用? 就系讲第一个动作会引致到下一个咩既动作... e.g. I want(想:第一动作) to eat(想---> 去食: 第二动作) dinner ------------------------------- gerund: 如何用: 中文译为动名词
简单d讲就系系动词后面加 ing... e.g. eat > eating
drink > drinking
watch> watching
kill> killing 但要留意，某d verb 要系加ing 变做 'double letter' 先举例
e.g. beg > begging
put > putting
travel > travelling
run> running
stop> stopping
slam> slamming e 即系将个verb既最后一只字double 左... 你就咁睇..系咪好似vowel 前面既最后一只字，加ing 就要double??? 答案当然唔系
e.g. shout> shouting
play> playing. 何时用: 做紧个个动作既时侯 e.g. I 'm eating dinner. (我现时在吃晚餐.) I'm watching TV. (我现时在看电视) 总之要系以加做紧既... (唔够位会系'意见'度继续写) 2010-05-28 23:35:02 补充： 用黎有咩用: 就系要表示你自己真系'现在'做紧既~ 2010-05-28 23:38:39 补充： 唔好意思
gerund 其实仲可以用系 动词之后... e.g. I prefer travelling to France. I love eating ice-cream. 呢个用法同'to infinitive' 既意思相同... 意即指我上面举个两例亦可用'to infinitive' 黎代替。 I prefer to travel to France/ I love to eat ice-cream. 意思无改变...
参考: 自己既知识
自己
自己
infinitive 不定词 & gerund 动名词 是non-finite verb.(包括participle分词)=非限定动词
不受 subject 的身和数所限制的动词. q1 :如何用?........因一英文句子中只须用单一的主动词
其它附有动作性的词 通通是 non-finite verb. 它们分别在句内演绎 verb
adj
adv.(noun as subject/object/plement.). q2 :何时用?........只要一句内有多于一个动作就要出动. eg...I go to swim. .....go是主动词..... to swim是不定词作adv形容go去何处? eg...Have you any things to sell ?.....to sell as adj 你有要卖的东西吗? eg...To *** oke is a bad habit. ........to *** oke as SUBJECT. eg...I wish to be a doctor. .......to be跟其它词构成noun phrase as object. eg...To see is to believe. ............as SUBJECT & OBJECT. 以上是infinitive = to + root form 其动作是迟于主动词彧同时.as:noun
adj
adv. 以下是gerund = root form + ing 其动作是早于主动词或同时.as:noun with action
not the Adj. (past / present participle 才可作adj. / adv and verb.) Gerund跟其它词构成gerund phrase去作subject / object / plement. 及在介词后构成 prep. phrase去形容句前. eg... Hunting tigers is very dangerous. .....as SUBJECT. eg...We enjoy playing table- tennis...........as OBJECT. eg...His bad habit is drinking wine.........as COMPLEMENT. eg...John has a bad habit of spitting everywhere 作 介词短语. 唔使再讲相信你已明白. 我是否解得好过老师呢?
Hh