Question

「It is proposed that 」 这一句(10分

Answer 1

It is + adj/ verb (pp) + that (clause)是一种写作句式sentence pattern It is 是虚词主语
本身没有意思，作用是引述其后的 that clause。而that clause オ是句子真正的主语 real subject of the sentence. 因为that clause太长
作为subject 距离主动词太远
为方便读者
オ用 It is .....that 的句式 e.g It is good that you help the old lady cross the road.. 原句实为两句It is good. You help the old lady cross the road. 合并两句That you help the old lady cross the road is good. 但 That you help the old lady cross the road 与 main verb "is" 相距太远。因此使用 It is ..+ that.......句式 that + clause 成为 名词子句noun clause
是在句中作为 subject 或 object 的 It is good that you help the old lady cross the road. It is ..... that...常用于会议记录/公函等
除了上述原因外
还有一个原因是避免提及是谁提出的
而用这种被动语气。 原句: Somebody proposed that all the staff would have to work overtime for the next o weeks. 改为 It was proposed that all the staff would have to work overtime for the next o weeks.
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