Question

一个英语句子分析的问题，谢谢大家@！

The radio message from the mainland had been received by the ship's captain instructing him to give up the search.
这个句子主语是谁？谓语又是谁？还有就是中间的那个instructing怎么解释？？

Answer 1

The radio message from the mainland 是主语
had been received 是谓语
by the ship's captain宾语
instructing (在此是现在分词做定语,指的是前面的radio message.)
此句翻译为,那个来自大陆的 船长发出的命令的 广播消息已经被收到了.大概这样吧,我语文没学好- -.
总之,这个instructing在此是充当定语的成分限制和修饰前面的消息.

Answer 2

主语：The radio message
谓语： been received
instructing 现在分词做 radio message 定语

Answer 3

主语：The radio message from the mainland
谓语：had been received
instructing在这里是只是命令的意思，是伴随状语。
这句话可译为：船长收到来自大陆的命令他停止寻找的电报/广播消息。

Answer 4

主语是谁:The radio message

谓语又是谁:had been received

还有就是中间的那个instructing怎么解释:

instruct -> command， 由 message 发出。

船长收到来自大陆的无线电信息，命令他停止搜索。

Answer 5

主语：The radio message
谓语： been received
instructing 现在分词做 radio message 定语