现在进行时用法
he has been a cold for several days.对吗? 展开
现在进行时的用法:
a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。
例如:We are waiting for you. 我们在等你。
b. 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel. 格林先生在写另一部小说。
(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)
She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. 她在史密斯先生的帮助下学钢琴。
c. 表示渐变的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。
The leaves are turning red. 树叶渐渐变红了。
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind. 你总是改变想法。
扩展资料
特殊情况
1.有些动词从结构来看是现在进行时,但却是表示将要发生的事,而不表示动作现在正在进行。这些动词往往是一些表示位置移动变化的动词,如:go , come , leave , fly , move, start, begin , arrive, , stay, return 等。
Next month my family is moving to Beijing.
下个月,我家就要搬到北京去了。(搬的动作并非现在发生,而将在下个月发生。)
My aunt is leaving for Shanghai at eleven o'clock tomorrow morning.
明天早上十一点我婶婶将离开去上海。
2.并不是所有动词都有进行时,一些动词一般在句中不能用现在进行时态,而应用一般现在时。这些动词往往是等表示情感状态、知觉认识、愿望或短暂性的动词。例如:see(明白),know, want, like, hear, have(有), think, hope, hate等。
特殊用法
现在进行时与短暂性动词搭配使用时可表示将来的时态。例如:
The bus is coming. 公交车来了。
Lily is leaving tonight, we would better send her off. 莉莉今晚要走了,我们最好去送送她。
arrive→be here begin(start)→be on
die →be dead come back→be back
leave →be away fall ill(sick,asleep)→be ill(sick,asleep)
get up→be up go out →be out
finish →be over put on →wear 或be on
open →be open join →be in或 be a member of…
close →be closed go to school→be a student
borrow →keep buy →have
catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) get to know →know
begin to study→study come to work→work等
如:He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。
His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。
The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已开始十分钟了。
We have studied English for three years. 我们(开始)学英语已三年了。
张老师带你学习现在进行时!
什么是现在进行时?