Question

请哪位高人帮忙翻译一下啊，谢谢！！

Bribery, a form of pecuniary corruption, is an act implying money or gift given that alters the behaviour of the recipient. Bribery constitutes a crime and is defined by Black's Law Dictionary as the offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting of any item of value to influence the actions of an official or other person in discharge of a public or legal duty. The bribe is the gift bestowed to influence the recipient's conduct. It may be any money, good, right in action, property, preferment, privilege, emolument, object of value, advantage, or merely a promise or undertaking to induce or influence the action, vote, or influence of a person in an official or public capacity.

One must be careful of differing social and cultural norms when examining bribery. Expectations of when a monetary transaction is appropriate can differ from place to place. Tipping, for example, is considered bribery in some societies, while in others the two concepts may not be interchangeable. In Spanish, bribes are referred to as "mordida" (literally, "bite"), in Arab countries they are Backshish or Bakshish. However, Bakshish is more akin to tipping and is socially permissible.

The offence may be divided into two great classes: the one, where a person invested with power is induced by payment to use it unjustly; the other, where power is obtained by purchasing the suffrages of those who can impart it. Likewise, the briber might hold a powerful role and control the transaction; or in other cases, a bribe may be effectively extracted from the person paying it, although this is better known as extortion.

The forms that bribery take are numerous. For example, a motorist might bribe a police officer not to issue a ticket for speeding, a citizen seeking paperwork or utility line connections might bribe a functionary for faster service. In Eugene, Oregon, bribery is an important aspect of the local SLUG Queen pageant that sets it apart from other pageants. The Slug Queens set the rare example of creating an environment where bribery is both accepted and encouraged. The moment a new queen is crowned, the old queens are open to bribery.

Bribery may also take the form of a secret commission, a profit made by an agent, in the course of his employment, without the knowledge of his principal. Euphemisms abound for this (commission, sweetener, back-kick etc.) Bribers and recipients of bribery are likewise numerous although bribers have one common denominator and that is the financial ability to bribe.

Bribery around the world is estimated at about $1 trillion (£494bn).[1] The burden of corruption falls disproportionately on the bottom billion people living in extreme poverty who cannot afford to pay and who thus receive sub-standard treatment from officials.[citation needed]

Answer 1

贿赂，某种形式的金钱腐败，是一个行为意味着金钱或礼物，因为改变行为的收件人。贿赂，构成犯罪的，是界定的布莱克法律辞典的提议给予，接受或索取任何物品的价值，影响力的行动，政府官员或其他人在履行公职或法律责任。贿赂是礼物赋予影响受援国的行为。这可能是任何金钱，良好的，正确的行动，财产，升迁，特权，薪酬，对象的价值，利用，或仅仅是一个许诺或承诺，诱使或影响的行动，投票，或影响一个人的官员或公众的能力。

必须注意不同的社会和文化规范在审查贿赂。期望在适当的货币性交易是可以不同地方有所差别。小费，例如，在一些社会被认为是贿赂，而在其他国家这两个概念可能无法互换。西班牙语，受贿被称为“ mordida ” （字面上看， “咬” ） ，在阿拉伯国家，他们是Backshish或Bakshish 。然而， Bakshish更象是小费，并在社会允许的。

犯罪可分为两个大类：一，如果一个人的力量是投资诱导支付使用它不公正的;另一方面，权力是通过购买suffrages这些谁可以传递它。同样，行贿可能举行了强大的作用和控制交易;或在其他情况下，行贿可有效地提取人支付，尽管这是更好地称为勒索。

贿赂的形式，采取很多。例如，一个司机可能贿赂一名警官不发出车票超速，公民要求的文件或者实用线连接可能贿赂职务的更快捷的服务。尤金，俄勒冈州，贿赂的一个重要方面是当地弹头皇后选美，规定它有别于其他选美。皇后区的弹头设置罕见的例子，创造有利的环境，贿赂，既是认可和鼓励。目前一个新的女王加冕，老皇后区是开放的贿赂。

贿赂还可能采取的形式是一个秘密委员会，利润由代理人的过程中，他的就业机会，不知道他的本金。委婉语比比皆是本（委员会，甜味剂，回球等）行贿和受援方的贿赂，同样有许多虽然行贿一个共同点，那就是财政能力贿赂。

世界各地的贿赂估计约为1万亿美元（ £ 494bn ） 。 [ 1 ]的负担落在腐败的底部亿人生活在极端贫困中谁付不起，谁从而收到不合标准的待遇官员。 [引文需要]

Answer 2

贿赂，某种形式的金钱腐败，是一个意味着金钱或礼物的行为，是因为改变行为的收件人。贿赂，是构成犯罪的，是界定的布莱克法律辞典给予的提议，调查接受或索取任何物品的价值，影响力的行动是政府官员或其他人在履行公职或法律责任。贿赂是礼物赋予影响受援国的行为。这可能是任何金钱，良好的正确的行动，财产，升迁，特权，薪酬，对象的价值，利用，或仅仅是一个许诺或承诺，诱使或影响的行动，投票，或影响一个人的官员或公众的能力。
必须注意不同的社会和文化规范在审查贿赂。期望在适当的货币性交易是可以不同地方有所差别。例如小费，被认为是在社会上的一种贿赂，而在其他国家这两个概念可能无法互换。西班牙语，受贿被称为“ mordida ” （字面上看是“咬” ） ，在阿拉伯国家，他们是Backshish或Bakshish 。然而， Bakshish更象是被国家（社会）允许的小费。
犯罪可分为两个大类：一，如果一个人的力量是使用投资诱导它不公正的;另一方面，权力是通过购买suffrages这些谁都可以传递它。同样，行贿可以举行强大的作用和控制交易;或在其他情况下，行贿可有效地提取人支付，尽管可以更好地称为勒索。
贿赂的形式，采取很多。例如，一个司机可能贿赂一名警官不发超速的车票，公民要求的文件或者实用线连接可能贿赂职务的更快捷的服务。尤其俄勒冈州，贿赂的一个重要方面，是当地人的皇后选美，规定它有别于其他选美。皇后区的弹头设置罕见的例子，创造有利的环境，贿赂，既是认可和鼓励。目前一个新的女王加冕，老皇后是开放性的贿赂。
贿赂还可能采取的形式是一个秘密委员会，利润由代理人分配，只知道他的就业机会，不知道他的本金。委婉的说是笔笔皆是本（委员会，甜味剂，回球等），行贿和受人贿赂，同样有许多相同处，虽然行贿和贿赂只有一个共同点，那就是财政能力强。
世界各地的贿赂估计约为1万亿美元（ £ 494bn ） 。政府的负担落在腐败的底部亿人生活在极端贫困中谁付不起，谁都从中收到不合标准的待遇官员。