
The story of the novel takes place in a small town on the Mississippi River in the first half of the 19th century.
小说的故事发生在19世纪上半世纪美国密西西比河畔的一个普通小镇上。
The protagonist Tom Sawyer is naive and lively, daring to explore and pursue freedom. He can't bear to restrain his personality and lead a boring life. He dreams of a heroic career.
主人公汤姆·索亚天真活泼、敢于探险、追求自由,不堪忍受束缚个性、枯燥乏味的生活,幻想干一番英雄事业。
作品思想
《汤姆·索亚历险记》标志着马克·吐温的现实主义创作有了进一步的发展。这本书以欢快的笔墨描写了少年儿童自由活泼的心理,并以其与小市民庸俗保守的生活加以对照,突出了那种生活的枯燥与沉闷。
汤姆淘气活泼,富于幻想有正义感,为了摆脱现实的种种束缚,充分享受自由的乐趣,打算外出去冒险。所有这一切都与资本主义的生活环境相抵触,为世俗的道德和教会的戒律所不容。总的来说,揭露美国地方生活的停滞庸俗及宗教的伪善是小说的主要思想内容。
汤姆绝不仅仅是一个逗人发笑的顽童,作为马克·吐温用来颠覆当时流行的说教式的儿童文学作品的一个角色,他首先反抗的就是大人社会的道德标准。比如,他蔑视大人眼中的好孩子。即便是他的种种恶作剧和冒险,如果细细追究起来,其实目的只有一个,就是渴望别人承认,要成为一个英雄。
Tom lives with his aunt Polly and often gets into trouble. Aunt Polly tells him to whitewash the fence, so he tells his friends that painting the fence is fun and they beg him to let them help. Tom falls in love with a new girl, Becky, but she finds out that he liked another girl before and breaks up with him. Tom and Huckleberry visit a graveyard and witness the murder of Dr. Robinson at the hands of Injun Joe.
Tom, Huck and their friend Joe run away and the town thinks they are dead. Tom sneaks back home to watch the commotion and decides to return during his funeral. Back at school, Tom takes the blame for ripping a book that Becky had damaged and gets back on her good side. Tom testifies against Injun Joe in court but Joe escapes the courthouse. In the summer, the boys go hunting for treasure.
They find Injun Joe who is looking to bury treasure somewhere. Huck stays to watch while Tom goes on a school picnic. He and Becky go into McDougal's Cave and get lost for days. Huck reports Injun Joe's plan to hurt Widow Douglas and Injun Joe runs to hide in McDougal's Cave. Tom and Becky see him and manage to hide and escape the cave. They tell the town that Injun Joe is in there and the town blocks up the cave. Tom and Huck discover where Joe hid the gold in the caves near his corpse.
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还有100字的
This book describes the nineteenth century, the Mississippi River in a small town people's lives, it can be said at the time the United States are a microcosm of social life. Small characters Tom Sawyer and his junior partner and seriously childish words and deeds can give us deep insight. They hate priests pack of lies, and do not like boring School of Education and decently adults, and children a rival show. They smart and lively , integrity and courage, especially in some major events happened when, in a battle between justice and evil, in the moment of crisis comes, they will not hesitate to come forward.
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