Question

考点“主谓一致”求例句。

1.人称、数的一致。 [2例句]
2.不可数名词、不定代词表示抽象概念作主语时，谓语动词用单数。[1例句]
3.主语为people , police,时，谓语动词用复数。[1例句]
4.集体名词family, class, team, group,等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。[2例句]
5.与and连接的并列主语表示不同的人和物时，谓语动词用复数，表示一个概念时则用单数。[2例句]
6.主语是单数，后跟with，as well as， but ，except等介词短语时，谓语动词用单数。[1例句]
7.金钱、距离、时间、重量、长度等复数名词做主语，通常应当作整体看，谓语动词用单数。[1例句]
8.tousers、shoes、glasses等作主语，谓语动词用复数。[1例句]
9.most of、 half of、 some of、 part of 、a lot of修饰名（代）词作主语时，谓语动词与of后面的名词或代词的数保持一致。[2例句]
10.news， physics等词貌似复数，实为单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。[1例句]
11.either… or… 与neither… nor，not only... but also...作主语时，谓语动词与离它们最近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。[2例句]
12there be 的谓语动词与离它们最近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。[2例句]

生死攸关，例句急用，先来先得[好者追加加50分]。

Answer 1

1.人称、数的一致。 [2例句] I am a student . Two books are on the desk .2.不可数名词、不定代词表示抽象概念作主语时，谓语动词用单数。[1例句] there is little water in the bottle .3.主语为people , police,时，谓语动词用复数。[1例句] the police are searching the lost boy .4.集体名词family, class, team, group,等看作整体时，谓语动词用单数；看作每一个成员时，谓语动词用复数。[2例句] class four ins on the second floor. my family has moved to Beijing .5.与and连接的并列主语表示不同的人和物时，谓语动词用复数，表示一个概念时则用单数。[2例句] Tom and lilei are students. The artist and teacher is coming .6.主语是单数，后跟with，as well as， but ，except等介词短语时，谓语动词用单数。[1例句] Mr Green, together with his students is in the classroom.7.金钱、距离、时间、重量、长度等复数名词做主语，通常应当作整体看，谓语动词用单数。[1例句] Two days is not long.8.tousers、shoes、glasses等作主语，谓语动词用复数。[1例句] my tousers are on the desk .9.most of、 half of、 some of、 part of 、a lot of修饰名（代）词作主语时，谓语动词与of后面的名词或代词的数保持一致。[2例句]Half of the population are farmers. A lot of water is wasted.10.news， physics等词貌似复数，实为单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。[1例句]The news is true. 11.either… or… 与neither… nor，not only... but also...作主语时，谓语动词与离它们最近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。[2例句] Not only he but also I am good at maths.Neither you nor he is going with him. 12there be 的谓语动词与离它们最近的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。[2例句] There is a pen ,two pencils and a book on the desk.There are two apples and a banana in the basket.

Answer 2

主谓一致 主谓一致
主谓一致是指：
1） 语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2） 意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3） 就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，
一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。
There is much water in the thermos.
但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。
e.g. Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
Large quantities of water are needed.
In western countries, mountains of rubbish are thrown away each day.
1 并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
Reading and writing are very important.
注意： 当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our life.
典型例题
The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C.。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好像是两个人，但仔细辨别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。
2 主谓一致中的就近原则
1) 当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.
2）当either… or… 与neither… nor， 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。 如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。 Either you or she is to go.
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.
3 谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等词引起的短语时，谓语动词与前面的主语一致。
The teacher together with some students is visiting the factory.
He as well as I wants to go boating.
4 谓语需用单数
1） 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
Each of us has a tape-recorder.
There is something wrong with my watch.
2） 当主语是一本书或一条格言时，谓语动词常用单数。
The Arabian Night is a book known to lovers of English.
《天方夜谭》是英语爱好者熟悉的一本好书。
3） 表示金钱，时间，价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语 时，通常把这些名词看作一个整体，谓语一般用单数。(用复数也可，意思不变）。
Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.
Ten yuan is enough.
5 指代意义决定谓语的单复数
1） 在代词what, which, who, none, some, any, more, most, all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。
All is right. (一切顺利。)
All are present. (所有人都到齐了。)
2） 集体名词作主语时，谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如family, audience, crew, crowd, class, company, committee等词后用复数形式时，意为这个集体中的各个成员，用单数时表示该个集体。
His family isn't very large. 他家不是一个大家庭。
His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
但集合名词people, police, cattle, poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。
Are there any police around?
3）有些名词，如variety, number, population, proportion, majority 等有时看作单数，有时看作复数。
A number of +名词复数+复数动词。
The number of +名词复数+单数动词。
A number of books have lent out.
The majority of the students like English.
population的谓语动词形式与表语一致，一般来说与分数，百分数连用时，谓语动词用复数。
6 与后接名词或代词保持一致
1） 用half of, part of, most of, a portion of 等词引起主语时，动词通常与of后面的名词，代词保持一致。
Most of his money is spent on books.
Most of the students are taking an active part in sports.
2） 在一些短语，如 many a 或 more than one 所修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词多用单数形式。但由more than… of 作主语时，动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。
Many a person has read the novel. 许多人都读过这本书。
More than 60 percent of the students are from the city.百分之六十多的学生都来自这个城市

Answer 3

一致关系
一)主谓一致
1． 主谓一致（与插入语无关） 1主谓的分隔原则：主谓之间可以用定语从句或者省略的定语从句分隔。 2定语从句中的主谓一致： 3随前一致： n. + together with n2 as well as including along with with / of accompanied with / by 4就近原则：n1 or n2 +v（就近原则） either n1 or n2 5可数n1 and 可数n2+v(pl) 不可数n1 and 不可数n2+v(pl) 例外：war and peace is… war and peace是一个整体 但是如果主语表示的是同一个概念，同一人，同一事的时候，谓语动词用单数，这种结构的特征是and连接的两个词只有一个冠词。
The iron and steel industry is very important to our country.
The head master and mathematical teacher is coming.
The head master and the mathematical teacher are coming.
类似的还有：law and order bread and butter black and white To love and to be loved is … A lawyer and a teacher are… A lawyer and teacher is … 6随后原则：not A but B / not only A but also B+v.(与B一致) 7百分比结构：most , half , rest , some , majority , one+persent of+n1+v.（由n1决定）8倒装结构的主谓一致： a）There be +n 由名词决定动词 b）Among , between等介词位于句首引起倒装结构： Among / Between …+系动词+n. （由名词决定动词） 9The+adj的主谓一致： a）当表示“一类人”， b）当表示某一抽象概念时
The good is always attractive. 10 To do/doing/主从+vs *More than one+n many a +n. a day or two
二)、倒装
1 全部倒装
是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：Up went the plane = the plane went up.
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
2) 表示运动方向的副词(back, down, off, up)或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
注意：1) 上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能倒装。Here he comes. Away they went. 2) 谓语动词是be的时候，不能倒装。 Here it is. Here you are.
3） 形容词短语/分词短语位于句首，引起倒装 *typical of characteristic of *coinciding with + n
4） 表示地点范围的介词短语位于句首，谓语动词为系动词，一定引起倒装 In…（表语）+系动词+主，主同。
*在倒装句型答案中不能出现there *常考介词要倒装：among between in at beneath 常考的系动词：be lie exist remain rest 部分倒装
1． 否定 adv 位于句首，引起倒装：not only, not until, hardly, scarcely, seldom, rarely, no sooner…than 1） not until + 时间 + 主谓倒装，not until + 句子+主谓倒装 2） only+状语位于句首 only +ad. eg: recently prep.短短语 eg: in recently years 从句 eg: when clause only一个词本身不倒装 3） 在比较级结构中，than后面可以倒装，也可以不倒装。
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1) Neither, nor, so 表示前面句子的共同否定或者肯定，产生倒装，一般主动词提前，谓语动词的其他部分就
4) as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。
as〔让步〕虽然，尽管〔词序倒装。语气比 though 强〕。
Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽成功，却不骄傲。
Women as she is, she's every brave.
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意：A) 句首名词不能带任何冠词。B) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
5) 其他部分倒装
so… that 句型中的so; such… that句型中的such位于句首时，需倒装。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
在某些表示祝愿的句型中：May you all be happy.
在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。Were I you, I would try it again.

Answer 4

1.They are three boys.他们是三个男孩。
Lucy is a pretty girl.露西是个漂亮的女孩。
2.Money isn't everying.金钱不是万能的。
3.Some people like keeping pets.有些人喜欢养宠物。
4.Her family means a lot to her.家庭对她来说十分重要。
My family are all watching TV.我们一家人都在看电视。
5.People and animals are very friendly. 人和动物都很友好.
Packing and postage is extra . 包装和邮费都是额外收费的项目。
What is 47 and 16? 47加16得多少？
6.Tom as well as Jack blames me. 不仅杰克，就连汤姆也责怪我。
7.How time does fly ? 时间过得真快。
8.My tousers are a little old .我的裤子有一点旧了。
9.Some of the paper is waste.一些纸是浪费。
Some of my classmates are good singers. 我同班同学中有些人唱歌唱得很好。
10.The news is very encouraging . 这个消息是很令人鼓舞的。
11.Not only she but also I am wrong. 不仅是她连我都错了。
Either you or he is right. 不是你，就是他是对的。
12.There are two people and a car waiting outside . 有两个人和一辆汽车正在外面等候。

Answer 5

1 We are students. You are a girl.
2 Fish swims in the water.
3 People do not know the value of health till they lose it.
4 A cricket team is comprised of eleven players.