谁能帮我翻译一下 谢谢了
水利方面的急着用谢谢5.城市水利的风险特性与加强风险管理的必要性。在城市水利的发展中,建立风险管理机制是解决城市水危机的有效途径。在城市化过程中,我们不可能彻底根治水灾害...
水利方面的急着用 谢谢
5.城市水利的风险特性与加强风险管理的必要性。
在城市水利的发展中, 建立风险管理机制是解决城市水危机的有效途径。在城市化过程中,我们不可能彻底根治水灾害,充分供应水资源及完全避免水污染,因此在城市发展中,必须要承担一定的风险,需要加强水的危机与风险的预测、评估、管理与应急对策等问题的研究;需要建立健全风险管理机制, 兼顾局部与整体、眼前与长远的利益,避免人为加重风险;认真作好水的危机的应急预案,努力增强风险预测、监测、评价能力,增强分担风险和承担风险的能力等。
6.结语
近年来,我国水利建设已经突破了“水利是农业的命脉”的传统观念,党的14届5 中全会把水利摆到了国家基础设施建设的首位,城市地区的水利发展也进入了一个新的时期。目前,许多城市已陆续增加了水利的投入。然而,重工程立项,轻研究管理的现象普遍存在。部分地区城市水利规划指导思想、管理体制以及对策措施不能适应城市发展的需要。事实上,搞城市水利, 没有钱办不成事,仅仅有钱也未必办得成好事。
城市化是我国从贫穷落后的农业大国走向现代化强国的必然趋向。在城市化进程中,水的危机必将成为我国社会经济可持续发展的重要制约因素。除非在管理体制与治理对策方面有重大的变革,城市的发展将难以避免大的波动与曲折,并为此而付出沉重的代价甚至是不可挽回的损失。依法治水、计划治水、综合治水、科学治水,是城市水利发展的必由之路,也是实现城市可持续发展的重要保障。
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5.城市水利的风险特性与加强风险管理的必要性。
在城市水利的发展中, 建立风险管理机制是解决城市水危机的有效途径。在城市化过程中,我们不可能彻底根治水灾害,充分供应水资源及完全避免水污染,因此在城市发展中,必须要承担一定的风险,需要加强水的危机与风险的预测、评估、管理与应急对策等问题的研究;需要建立健全风险管理机制, 兼顾局部与整体、眼前与长远的利益,避免人为加重风险;认真作好水的危机的应急预案,努力增强风险预测、监测、评价能力,增强分担风险和承担风险的能力等。
6.结语
近年来,我国水利建设已经突破了“水利是农业的命脉”的传统观念,党的14届5 中全会把水利摆到了国家基础设施建设的首位,城市地区的水利发展也进入了一个新的时期。目前,许多城市已陆续增加了水利的投入。然而,重工程立项,轻研究管理的现象普遍存在。部分地区城市水利规划指导思想、管理体制以及对策措施不能适应城市发展的需要。事实上,搞城市水利, 没有钱办不成事,仅仅有钱也未必办得成好事。
城市化是我国从贫穷落后的农业大国走向现代化强国的必然趋向。在城市化进程中,水的危机必将成为我国社会经济可持续发展的重要制约因素。除非在管理体制与治理对策方面有重大的变革,城市的发展将难以避免大的波动与曲折,并为此而付出沉重的代价甚至是不可挽回的损失。依法治水、计划治水、综合治水、科学治水,是城市水利发展的必由之路,也是实现城市可持续发展的重要保障。
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5. The risk characteristics of urban water resources and the need to strengthen risk management.
Water in urban development, the establishment of a risk management mechanism to resolve the crisis in urban water an effective way. In the process of urbanization, we can not completely cure the water disasters, an adequate supply of water and completely to avoid water pollution, in urban development, it is necessary to assume certain risks, the need to strengthen the water crisis and risk prediction, assessment, management and emergency measures such as research; the need for sound risk management mechanism, take part and the whole, the immediate and long-term interests, and avoid increasing the risk of man-made; a serious water crisis make contingency plans, and strive to enhance risk prediction, monitoring, evaluation capacity and enhance risk-sharing and the ability to take risks.
6. Conclusion
In recent years, China's water conservancy has been broken through the "Water is the lifeblood of agriculture," the traditional concept of the party's 14th 5-wide water will give the state the first in the construction of infrastructure, water development in urban areas has also entered a new period of . At present, many cities have been increased by the input of water. However, the re-engineering project, the phenomenon of light prevailing in research management. Parts of the guiding ideology of urban water resources planning, management system, as well as measures to meet the needs of urban development. In fact, an urban water resources, do not have the money do not matter, only the rich may not get into a good thing to do.
Urbanization of poverty and backwardness of our country from the large agricultural country to an inevitable trend of modern power. In the process of urbanization, the water crisis will become an important socio-economic sustainable development constraints. Except in the management system and control measures in any significant changes in the development of the city will be difficult to avoid large fluctuations and the twists and turns, and to pay a heavy price and even irreparable damage. Manage water, plan to water, integrated water management, science and water management, is the only way for the development of urban water resources, the realization of sustainable urban development is also an important guarantee.
Water in urban development, the establishment of a risk management mechanism to resolve the crisis in urban water an effective way. In the process of urbanization, we can not completely cure the water disasters, an adequate supply of water and completely to avoid water pollution, in urban development, it is necessary to assume certain risks, the need to strengthen the water crisis and risk prediction, assessment, management and emergency measures such as research; the need for sound risk management mechanism, take part and the whole, the immediate and long-term interests, and avoid increasing the risk of man-made; a serious water crisis make contingency plans, and strive to enhance risk prediction, monitoring, evaluation capacity and enhance risk-sharing and the ability to take risks.
6. Conclusion
In recent years, China's water conservancy has been broken through the "Water is the lifeblood of agriculture," the traditional concept of the party's 14th 5-wide water will give the state the first in the construction of infrastructure, water development in urban areas has also entered a new period of . At present, many cities have been increased by the input of water. However, the re-engineering project, the phenomenon of light prevailing in research management. Parts of the guiding ideology of urban water resources planning, management system, as well as measures to meet the needs of urban development. In fact, an urban water resources, do not have the money do not matter, only the rich may not get into a good thing to do.
Urbanization of poverty and backwardness of our country from the large agricultural country to an inevitable trend of modern power. In the process of urbanization, the water crisis will become an important socio-economic sustainable development constraints. Except in the management system and control measures in any significant changes in the development of the city will be difficult to avoid large fluctuations and the twists and turns, and to pay a heavy price and even irreparable damage. Manage water, plan to water, integrated water management, science and water management, is the only way for the development of urban water resources, the realization of sustainable urban development is also an important guarantee.
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5. City the water conservancy risk characteristic property and necessity reinforcing the risk administration. In development of city water conservancy, building risk administration mechanism is to resolve effective city water crisis approach. In the process of urbanization, we cure the water disaster once and for all impossibly completely , supply water resource and avoid water pollution completely sufficiently, in developing therefore in the city, must need to bear certain risk, need the problem go into such as reinforcing the water crisis and the risk forecast , appraising , managing with the emergency a countermeasure; Need to build perfect risk administration mechanism , give consideration to part and entirety , avoid artificial aggravation risk before self's eyes with long-term benefit,; Finish doing the water crisis emergency carefully in advance case, the risk making great efforts to strengthen
6 .concluding remarks
That our country water conservancy builds 6 concluding remarks in recent years, having already broken "a water conservancy is the agriculture lifeblood " traditional ideas , the water conservancy a water conservancy is laid bare having arrived at country infrastructure construction the first place , city area develops the 5th Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee having also entered a new period. At present, a lot of city has increased the water conservancy throwing into already in succession. But, the heavy project sets up a project, existence studying administrative phenomenon is common gently. The part area city planning for water resources development guides thought , management system and countermeasure measure to be able to not adapt to the need that the city develops. In fact, be engaged in the city water conservancy , do not have money handling not accomplishing
Urbanize the necessity tendency being that our country marches from agriculture Great Power impoverished and backward to modernized the powerful country. Importance that in the course of urbanization, the water crisis will definitely become our country society economy sustainable development restricts a factor. Development of city will be difficult to avoid big fluctuation and zigzag unless having significant transforming in the respect of managing system and governing a countermeasure,and for this purpose but paying heavy price is irredeemable loss even. Regulating rivers and watercourses , planning to regulate rivers and watercourses according to law , regulate rivers and watercourses synthetically, science regulate rivers and watercourses , be the only way that the city water conservancy develops , be also that importance realizing city sustainable development
6 .concluding remarks
That our country water conservancy builds 6 concluding remarks in recent years, having already broken "a water conservancy is the agriculture lifeblood " traditional ideas , the water conservancy a water conservancy is laid bare having arrived at country infrastructure construction the first place , city area develops the 5th Plenary Session of the 14th CPC Central Committee having also entered a new period. At present, a lot of city has increased the water conservancy throwing into already in succession. But, the heavy project sets up a project, existence studying administrative phenomenon is common gently. The part area city planning for water resources development guides thought , management system and countermeasure measure to be able to not adapt to the need that the city develops. In fact, be engaged in the city water conservancy , do not have money handling not accomplishing
Urbanize the necessity tendency being that our country marches from agriculture Great Power impoverished and backward to modernized the powerful country. Importance that in the course of urbanization, the water crisis will definitely become our country society economy sustainable development restricts a factor. Development of city will be difficult to avoid big fluctuation and zigzag unless having significant transforming in the respect of managing system and governing a countermeasure,and for this purpose but paying heavy price is irredeemable loss even. Regulating rivers and watercourses , planning to regulate rivers and watercourses according to law , regulate rivers and watercourses synthetically, science regulate rivers and watercourses , be the only way that the city water conservancy develops , be also that importance realizing city sustainable development
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