There is 与 There are 的区别:后跟单复数不同、后跟名词不同、使用情况不同。
一、后跟单复数不同:
There is :主语是单数,be动词用is。
There are:主语是复数,be动词用are。
二、后跟名词不同:
There is :后加单数名词或不可数名词。例子,There is a book(单数名词);There is some bread(不可数名词)
There are: 加复数名词。例子,(复数名词)There are many trees.
三、根据名词的先后顺序,使用情况不同(be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。):
There is :靠近be动词的名词为单数时,用is。例子,There is a pen and two books on the desk.(书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。)
There are:靠近be动词的名词为复数时,用are。例子,There are two books and a pen on the desk.(书桌上有两本书和一支钢笔。)
There is 与 There are 的区别主要在于后接宾语的形式不同,具体分析如下:
1、there is 后接单数形式,因为is是用来修饰单数形式的。
如There is an apple on the desk.
桌子上有个苹果。
2、there are后接复数形式,因为are是用来修饰复数形式的。
如There are footballs,basketballs and volleyballs in the room.
房间里有一些足球、篮球和排球。
扩展资料
There be 句型结构
1、There is+单数可数+地点状语
如:There is a ruler on the desk.
书桌上有一把尺。
2、There are+复数主语+地点状语
如There are four apples on the tree.
树上有四个苹果。
3、there is + 不可数名词 +地点状语 (即使有some 也是单数)
如:There is some water in the bottle.
瓶子里有一些水。(水是不可数名词)
一、There is/are 是there be 句型,be动词的选择要与后面的主语保持一致,如果是多个主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”。
二、There be句型的基本用法是表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,其形式为“There be+代词或名词(短语)+地点/时间状语”。
(其实质句式为倒装句)这里there是引导词,没有词义,be是谓语动词,代词或名词(短语)是主语。be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。否定句是在be后加not;一般疑问句是将be放在句首;反意疑问句中的简短问句是由“be(或其否定式)+there”构成。例如:
There is a desk and two chairs in the room.(紧挨着be动词的主语是a desk,是单数,故be的形式要用is)
There aren't two chairs and a desk in the room.(否定句)
Is there anything wrong with your ears?(Yes,there is/No,there isn't.)
There wasn't a meeting yesterday,was there?(反意疑问句)
除此之外,还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”,要用“There be+sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。例如:
There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。
拓展资料:
be与am is are的区别
am只有主语是I时才用,这个最方便
be一般助动词活情态动词后面用(因为要用原型)例如should can do 等,这些词后面要用be
is就是在第三人称单数的时候采用,简单点说就是指他、她或它的时候用,注意,他、她或它的后面不能有“们”否则就要用are
are是在第二人称用,就是跟人面对面说话时用的,像“你是”翻译成“you are”,这里不能用is,还有一种情况,就是复数时候全部用are,像我们,它们,你们,只要有“们“,就要用are
1、There is 后加单数名词或不可数名词
单数There is a book.
不可数名词There is some bread(面包)
2、There are 加复数名词
复数名词There are many trees
There is/are 是there be 句型,be动词的选择要与后面的主语保持一致,如果是多个主语时,谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”。
扩展资料:一、be与am is are的区别:
1、am只有主语是I时才用,这个最方便be一般助动词活情态动词后面用(因为要用原型)例如should can do 等,这些词后面要用be
2、is就是在第三人称单数的时候采用,简单点说就是指他、她或它的时候用,注意,他、她或它的后面不能有“们”否则就要用are
3、are是在第二人称用,就是跟人面对面说话时用的,像“你是”翻译成“you are”,这里不能用is,还有一种情况,就是复数时候全部用are,像我们,它们,你们,只要有“们“,就要用are
二、there is的双语例句:
1、There is no doubt that grades have improved and interest in education has revived.
无疑,成绩提高了,上学的兴趣也恢复了。
2、There is one word too many in this sentence.
这个句子多了一个字。
3、I have said all there is to be said about it.
关于这件事,该说的我都说了。
三、there are的双语例句:
1、In these and several other respects, there are many inventions and exaggerations
在这些方面和其他几个方面都存在许多捏造与夸张之处。
2、More seriously for him, there are members who say he is wrong on this issue.
对他来说更严重的是,有成员说他在这个问题上错了。
There is 后加单数名词或不可数名词,单数There is a book,不可数名词There is some bread(面包)。
There are 加复数名词,复数名词There are many trees。
拓展资料
There is
1、There is one word too many in this sentence.
这个句子多了一个字。
2、I have said all there is to be said about it.
关于这件事,该说的我都说了。
3、There is no doubt that grades have improved and interest in education has revived.
无疑,成绩提高了,上学的兴趣也恢复了。
4、There is a delicious irony in all this.
这一切中包含了一种绝妙的讽刺。
5、Clearly there is a problem here .
显然,这里出了个问题。
There are
1、In these and several other respects, there are many inventions and exaggerations
在这些方面和其他几个方面都存在许多捏造与夸张之处。
2、More seriously for him, there are members who say he is wrong on this issue.
对他来说更严重的是,有成员说他在这个问题上错了。
3、It's a very tricky problem, but I think there are a number of things you can do.
那是个非常棘手的问题,但我想有几样事你是可以做到的。
4、There are a number of improvements; for instance, both mouse buttons can now be used.
在许多地方有了改进,例如,鼠标的左右键都可以使用了。
5、You don't have to join in; there are more than enough people on the job already.
人够多了,您就不用插手了。
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