Question

急急急急急！英语经济方面的问题

1，Tulip Mania of 1637
2,South sea Company of 1720
3,Grat Depression 1929
4,Stock Market Crash 1987
5,Asia Currency Crisis 1997
6,Dot Corn Bubble Bust 2001
7,Global Financial Crisis 2008
我现在在韩国留学，企业英语教授让用英文描述叙述一下这七个经济事件，麻烦高手给解释并翻译一下啊，
我需要关于这几个经济事件的英文描述啊~！！！！！！！！！！！！！！！~~~

Answer 1

1，Tulip Mania of 1637 1637年 郁金香的疯狂
对于17世纪的荷兰人来说，花的力量是一件恐怖的事情。1637年的头几个月里，当郁金香尚未成熟时，在荷兰被视为地位象征的郁金香价格大幅上涨。在那个疯狂的时期，郁金香最高价曾炒至4200荷兰盾，20倍于一位熟练技工的年收入。现在的经济学家一直在探讨当时的疯狂是如何蔓延开来的。在经济学家看来，这也是现代金融史上第一次投机泡沫。同时，在市场已经失控的情况下，政府如何在监管中发挥应有的作用的话题，也引起了一场政治争论。

2,South sea Company of 1720 1720年的南海泡沫
1720年英国南海公司倒闭，给伦敦金融业带来了巨大的冲击。1701-1714年，英、法等欧洲国家为争夺西班牙及其殖民地和海上霸权而进行了西班牙王位继承战争。战争期间，南海公司同意承担战争造成的巨额国家债务，以牟取在南美地区贸易中的垄断地位。但是，尽管英国取得了战争的胜利，西班牙仍然维持着其在南美殖民地的贸易特权，南海公司继续增加承担更多的债务。1720年，为了刺激股票发行，南海公司接受投资者分期付款购买新股的方式。投资十分踊跃，股票供不应求导致了价格狂飚到1000英镑以上。公司的真实业绩严重与人们预期背离。 后来因为国会通过了《反金融诈骗和投机法》，内幕人士与政府官员大举抛售，南海公司股价一落千丈，南海泡沫破灭。

3,Grat Depression 1929 1929年的大萧条
1929年，华尔街股市形势急转直下。到了1932年股价已经缩水近90%。

4,Stock Market Crash 1987 1987年的“黑色星期一”
1987年，由于经济发展前景的不断恶化以及中东局势的不断紧张，华尔街出现崩溃，这就是所谓的“黑色星期一”。1987年10月19日标准普尔指数狂泻20%，全世界的市场出现暴跌。

5,Asia Currency Crisis 1997 1997年的亚洲金融危机
1997年7月2日，亚洲金融风暴席卷泰国，泰铢贬值。不久，这场风暴扫过了马来西亚、新加坡、日本和韩国等地。打破了亚洲经济急速发展的景象。亚洲一些经济大国的经济开始萧条，一些国家的政局也开始混乱。

6,Dot Corn Bubble Bust 2001 2001年新经济泡沫破裂
从经济高速增长到导致新经济泡沫，20世纪90年代的美国经济走了与80年代日本经济相似的道路。新经济固然推动了经济增长，但也为经济衰退埋下了祸根。高技术产业异乎寻常的增长速度造成供给的超高增长。1999年，美国电脑销售以40%的速度增长，互联网用户每18个月翻一番。美国企业的高技术投资在1998年和1999年分别增长42%和38%。当电子商务一筹莫展时，网络公司难以生存之后，高技术设备自然供过于求，网络公司纷纷倒闭，著名高科技公司思科、英特尔、3M、爱立信、世界电讯等大规模裁员。
高技术产业的高增长引来了股市泡沫。据统计，从去年最高点到今年9月底，全球股票市值缩水10多万亿美元，其中美、日、欧分别损失6.5万亿美元、2万亿美元和1.5万亿美元。在新经济泡沫破裂的情况下，风险资本投资、技术创新以及劳动生产率等均处于低潮。这说明新经济也有周期，但不表明新经济的结束，而是生产与市场关系的一次调整。资金膨胀来自于机构投资者、风险投资者，也来自于股市膨胀带来的资产增长，并引诱商业银行加入，形成了一系列虚拟投资投入同样虚拟的网络经济中，从而把股市泡沫越吹越大。

7,Global Financial Crisis 2008 2008年全球金融危机
这个就不说了,相信你也深有体会!

Answer 2

1Tulip Mania of 1637
Tulip mania or tulipomania (Dutch names include tulpenmanie, tulpomanie, tulpenwoede, tulpengekte, and bollengekte) was a period in the Dutch Golden Age during which contract prices for bulbs of the recently introduced tulip reached extraordinarily high levels and then suddenly collapsed.[2] At the peak of tulip mania in February 1637, tulip contracts sold for more than 10 times the annual income of a skilled craftsman. It is generally considered the first recorded speculative bubble.[3] The term "tulip mania" is often used metaphorically to refer to any large economic bubble.[4]

The event was popularized in 1841 by the book Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds, written by British journalist Charles Mackay. According to Mackay, at one point 12 acres (5 ha) of land were offered for a Semper Augustus bulb.[5] Mackay claims that many such investors were ruined by the fall in prices, and Dutch commerce suffered a severe shock. Although Mackay's book is a classic that is widely reprinted today, his account is contested. Modern scholars believe that the mania was not as extraordinary as Mackay described; some suggesting that no economically meaningful bubble occurred.[6]

2.South sea Company of 1720
South Sea Bubble in 1720, which caused financial ruin for many. In spite of this it was restructured and continued to operate for more than a century after the Bubble.

3.Grat Depression 1929
The Great Depression was a worldwide economic downturn starting in most places in 1929 and ending at different times in the 1930s or early 1940s for different countries.[3] It was the largest and most important economic depression in the 20th century, and is used in the 21st century as an example of how far the world's economy can fall.[4] The Great Depression originated in the United States; historians most often use as a starting date the stock market crash on October 29, 1929, known as Black Tuesday.

The depression had devastating effects in virtually every country, rich or poor. International trade plunged by half to two-thirds, as did personal income, tax revenue, prices and profits. Cities all around the world were hit hard, especially those dependent on heavy industry. Construction was virtually halted in many countries. Farming and rural areas suffered as crop prices fell by roughly 60 percent.[5][6][7] Facing plummeting demand with few alternate sources of jobs, areas dependent on primary sector industries such as farming, mining and logging suffered the most.[8] However, even shortly after the Wall Street Crash of 1929, optimism persisted; John D. Rockefeller said that "These are days when many are discouraged. In the 93 years of my life, depressions have come and gone. Prosperity has always returned and will again."[9]

The Great Depression ended at different times in different countries; for subsequent history see Home front during World War II.[10] America's Great Depression ended in 1941 with America's entry into World War II.[11] The majority of countries set up relief programs, and most underwent some sort of political upheaval, pushing them to the left or right. In some states, the desperate citizens turned toward nationalist demagogues—the most infamous being Adolf Hitler—setting the stage for World War II in 1939.

4.Stock Market Crash 1987
The crash on October 19, 1987, a date that is also known as Black Monday, was the climactic culmination of a market decline that had begun five days before on October 14. The DJIA fell 3.81 percent on October 14, followed by another 4.60 percent drop on Friday October 16. On Black Monday, the Dow Jones Industrials Average plummeted 508 points, losing 22.6% of its value in one day. The S&P 500 dropped 20.4%, falling from 282.7 to 225.06. The NASDAQ Composite lost only 11.3% not because of restraint on the part of sellers but because the NASDAQ market system failed. Deluged with sell orders, many stocks on the NYSE faced trading halts and delays. Of the 2,257 NYSE-listed stocks, there were 195 trading delays and halts during the day. [2] The NASDAQ market fared much worse. Because of its reliance on a "market making" system that allowed market makers to withdraw from trading, liquidity in NASDAQ stocks dried up. Trading in many stocks encountered a pathological condition where the bid price for a stock exceeded the ask price. These "locked" conditions severely curtailed trading. On October 19, trading in Microsoft shares on the NASDAQ lasted a total of 54 minutes.

The Crash was the greatest single-day loss that Wall Street had ever suffered in continuous trading up to that point. Between the start of trading on October 14 to the close on October 19, the DJIA lost 760 points, a decline of over 31 percent.

5.Asia Currency Crisis 1997
The Asian Financial Crisis was a period of financial crisis that gripped much of Asia beginning in July 1997, and raised fears of a worldwide economic meltdown (financial contagion).

The crisis started in Thailand with the financial collapse of the Thai baht caused by the decision of the Thai government to float the baht, cutting its peg to the USD, after exhaustive efforts to support it in the face of a severe financial overextension that was in part real estate driven. At the time, Thailand had acquired a burden of foreign debt that made the country effectively bankrupt even before the collapse of its currency. As the crisis spread, most of Southeast Asia and Japan saw slumping currencies, devalued stock markets and other asset prices, and a precipitous rise in private debt.[1]

Though there has been general agreement on the existence of a crisis and its consequences, what is less clear is the causes of the crisis, as well as its scope and resolution. Indonesia, South Korea and Thailand were the countries most affected by the crisis. Hong Kong, Malaysia, Laos and the Philippines were also hurt by the slump. The People's Republic of China, India, Taiwan, Singapore, Brunei and Vietnam were less affected, although all suffered from a loss of demand and confidence throughout the region.

6.Dot Corn Bubble Bust 2001
The "dot-com bubble" (or sometimes the "I.T. bubble"[1]) was a speculative bubble covering roughly 1995–2001 (with a climax on March 10, 2000 with the NASDAQ peaking at 5132.52) during which stock markets in Western nations saw their value increase rapidly from growth in the new Internet sector and related fields.

The period was marked by the founding (and, in many cases, spectacular failure) of a group of new Internet-based companies commonly referred to as dot-coms. Companies were seeing their stock prices shoot up if they simply added an "e-" prefix to their name and/or a ".com" to the end, which one author called "prefix investing".[2]

A combination of rapidly increasing stock prices, individual speculation in stocks, and widely available venture capital created an exuberant environment in which many of these businesses dismissed standard business models, focusing on increasing market share at the expense of the bottom line

7.Global Financial Crisis 2008

The global financial crisis of 2008–2009 began in July 2007[1] when a loss of confidence by investors in the value of securitized mortgages in the United States resulted in a liquidity crisis that prompted a substantial injection of capital into financial markets by the United States Federal Reserve, Bank of England and the European Central Bank.[2][3] The TED spread, an indicator of perceived credit risk in the general economy, spiked up in July 2007, remained volatile for a year, then spiked even higher in September 2008,[4] reaching a record 4.65% on October 10, 2008. In September 2008, the crisis deepened, as stock markets worldwide crashed and entered a period of high volatility, and a considerable number of banks, mortgage lenders and insurance companies failed in the following weeks.

Answer 3

1.1637年郁金香热潮
2.1720年南海公司事件
3.1929年大萧条
4.1987年股灾
5.1997年亚洲货币危机
6.2001年网络泡沫破灭（Dot Com ）
7.2008年全球金融危机

这些都是历史上非常有名的重大经济事件，上网一搜，资料多多。

Answer 4

1、郁金香热潮的1637
二、南海公司1720
三、色抑郁1929年
4,1987年股市崩盘
五、亚洲货币危机
六、圆点玉米泡沫胸围2001年
2008年,全球的金融危机

Answer 5

你去维_基_百科上去查一下就有了。。百度说这个敏感词，还不让我发。。

我给你百度留言了。。