Question

仁爱英语八年级上册

跪求仁爱版八年级上册的重点单词和短语

Answer 1

仁爱八年级英语上册
Unit 1 Topic 1
during the summer holidays 在暑假期间
between…and… 在两者之间
cheer sb. on 为某人加油
prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
quite a bit/a lot 很多
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达
play against…与……对抗/较量
for long 很久
leave for… 动身去…
the day after tomorrow 后天
places of interest 名胜
play baseball 打棒球
at least 至少
be good at=do well in 善于做某事
take part in 参加
all over the world 全世界
be good for 对……有益
a good way 一种好方法
keep fit/healthy保持健康
relax oneself 放松某人自己
What a pity/ shame! 多可惜
Topic 2
do me a favor=give me a hand=help me
帮助我
have a soccer game进行一场足球赛
fall ill /be ill 病倒了
Would you mind (my)doing sth?
(我)做…你介意吗？
Would you mind (not)doing sth?
别做…你介意吗？
right away = at once 立刻;马上
miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻
do one’s best 尽某人的力
say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
with one’s help = with the help of sb.
在某人的帮助下
serve food 上菜
turn up/down… 调高/低（音量）
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
in a minute 一分钟后；马上
on the phone 在电话中
be important to sb 对某人来说很重要
take a seat 就坐
never mind 不要紧
love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事
have a very exciting life
过着非常兴奋的生活
as well也
throw…into…把……投进……
follow/obey the rules遵守规则
feel tired/be tired/look tired 感到疲劳
a 15-year- old boy 一个15岁的男孩
look fit and active显得健康和精力旺盛
instead of(doing)sth.替代……
have fun doing sth.=enjoy doing sth.
有极大的兴趣做某事
ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事
make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划
build up 增进;增强
go right 正常运转
do the homework做作业
Topic3
make friends with…与……交朋友
fill out=fill in 填出/好
quite a lot 相当多
be with 与…在一起
be afraid 恐怕
be free 有空
see you then 再见
for the first time 第一次
win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌
get 28 gold medals获得28枚金牌
the winner of….. ….的获胜者
every four years 每四年;每隔三年
a symbol of … 一种……的象征
stand for 代表
do morning exercises做早操
at least 至少
be fond of (doing)sth. 喜欢(做)某事
Unit 2 Topic 1
have a (bad/terrible) cold 患（重）感冒
see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生
have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧
have the flu 得了流感
have sore eyes 眼睛发炎
take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息
had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做
take sb.to sw 带某人去…
take/ have some medicine /pills 某人的帮助下
吃药
have a sore throat 喉咙发炎
day and night 日日夜夜
lie down 躺下
hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
have an accident 出了事故/意外
send sb.to…. 送某人去……
nothing serious 没什么严重的
check over 做…检查
not…until…直到……才…..
be sick=be ill 生病
plenty of… 充足;大量
worry about sth. 担心
get well 恢复健康
Topic 2
look tired 看起来很累
stay up 熬夜
feel better/well 感觉更好 / 好
feel sleepy 犯困
keep long fingernails 留长指甲
wash hands before meals 饭前洗手
play sports right after meals 饭后就运动
take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气
ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
in the sun 在阳光下
do morning exercises 做早操
be necessary for…
对于……来说是必不可少的
throw litter about 乱扔垃圾
keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛
during the day=in the daytime 在白天
get up early/late 早起/迟起
get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠
exercise on an empty stomach= exercise without eating anything 空腹锻炼
need sth 需要某事
need to do sth = need do sth 需要做某事
get into 进入
become sick 生病
fight germs 抗击病菌
keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新
eat bad food 吃变质食物
sweep the floors打扫地板
as we know 众所周知
have the right kinds of food
吃正确种类的（健康的）食品
choose the wrong food
选择错误的（不健康的）食品
in different ways 用不同的方法
make us sick 使我们生病
be necessary for sb.to do sth.
对于某人来说做某事是必不可少的
Topic 3
in the kitchen 在厨房
talk with 与……交谈
hurry up 赶紧/快
go ahead=go on 继续
sprea easily 易传播
do exercise 做运动
go to crowded places去拥挤的地方
agree with sb. 同意某人
do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事
fight SARS 抗击非典
do some cleaning 打扫
all the time=always总是/一直
keep away from animals 远离动物
just a moment 稍后
I’m afraid 恐怕
be afraid of 害怕
be busy doing sth.忙着做某事
examine the patients 检查病人
ring sb up/ phone sb/ call sb
打电话给某人
call back 回电话
get through 打通，通过
leave a message 留口信
give sb the message 给某人带口信
take a message 捎口信
tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事
tell/ask sb.to do sth 叫某人做某事
take an active part in 积极参加
care for patients 照顾病人
take care of…= look after / care for 照顾……
save the patients 挽救病人
It’s one’s duty to do sth.
做某事是某人的职责
What do you think of…你认为…怎么样？
Long time no see 好久不见
teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学
let sb.out 让某人出去
help sb.(to) do sth 帮助做某事
enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 过得愉快
tell sb.a story/stories给某人讲故事
say to sb. 对某人说
play sports 做运动
take some Chinese medicine 吃些中药
Review of Units 1---2
break the window 打破窗户（玻璃）
get lost 丢失；迷路
on one’s way (to) 在….的路上
take the wrong bus 搭错车
one of the most popular sports
最受欢迎的运动之一
a group of people 一群人
form an international organization
成立一个国际组织

Answer 2

put sth in low places 把某物放在低处
eat sth by mistake 误吃
by mistake 错误地
put…away 把…收起来
ask for three days’ leave 请三天的假
Unit 3 Topic 1
love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事
be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事
have fun doing sth. 喜欢做某
be interested in doing sth. 对……感兴趣
pleased / nice /glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事
learn a lot about 学很多关于
learn sth.from… 从….学到
used to do sth. 过去常做某事
used to listen to music 过去常听音乐
listen to sb. /sth.听某人说,听…
report sth. to sb.向某人汇报
pop/rock music流行乐 /摇滚乐
read novels 看小说
all the time 一直
know little about …知道一点有关
Let’s be friends 让我们成为朋友
in one’s spare /free time 在某人业余时间
go fishing 去钓鱼
go to the movie theater a lot常去看电影
It’s great fun. 很有趣
play sports=do sports 做运动
go out 出去
go out to do sth.出去做……
go out for…为……出去
go out for a walk出去散步
do some outdoor activities
做一些户外运动
outdoor activities 户外运动
Sounds good /great 听起来很好
need a change 须改变一下
in front of
在……的前面（在某个范围外的前面）
in the front of
在……的前部（在某个范围内的前面）
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 teach oneself 自学
such as+一系列并列的人或物+(and so on) “例如，像”
for example,+一个句子“例如”
keep pets 养宠物
daily work 日常工作/生活
get well 恢复健康
take a bath =have a bath 洗澡
take sb. out for a walk 带某人出去散步
Topic 2
at the concert在音乐会上
give the concert 举行音乐会
go on =continue 继续
go on doing sth.=continue doing sth.
继续做某事
lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
hip hop嬉蹦乐
play the violin拉小提琴
play the drum打鼓
play the piano /guitar弹钢琴/弹吉他
musical instruments 音乐器械
an artist 艺术家
folk dance 民间的舞蹈
classical music 古典音乐
folk music 民间音乐
pop music 流行音乐
rock music 摇滚音乐
country music 乡村音乐，
jazz 爵士乐
folk song 民歌
lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb.
把某物借给某人
borrow sth. from +地点/人
从地点/某人处借某物
sb.spend…(in) doing sth.
某人花费（时间）做某事
sb.spend…on sth.
某人在某事上花（金钱或时间等）
sth. costs sb. some money .
某物花某人金钱
sb. pays some money for sth
某人在某物花金钱
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.
某人花金钱做某事
be famous for 以……而著名
one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数最…… 之一
look for 寻找
set up=form=build 建立，创立
form a band=set up a band 组建乐队
close friends亲密的朋友
Topic 3
Hold the line, please. 请稍后
hold on / just a moment请稍后
call sb.=ring sb. up 打电话
answer the phone 回/接电话
take a shower=take / have a bath 洗澡
do some washing/cleaning/reading/shopping 洗/做卫生/读书/购物
this time yesterday 昨天的这个时候
give a report 做报告
so wonderful/ handsome/ terrible
如此美妙/如此英俊/这么可怕
just so-so 还可以
agree with sb 同意某人
nothing serious没什么严重的事
be angry with sb. 对某人生气
make faces 做鬼脸
make sb.do sth. 让/迫使某人做某事
give sb.the lesson 给某人上课
knock at 敲
in the early/ late 1800s 在19世纪初 / 晚期
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
the beginning of 的开始
have a two-day weekend
有一个两天的周末
too … to 太…..以至于不能……
do the dishes=wash the dishes洗餐具
Unit 4 Topic 1
think about=think of 考虑,思考
think of 想起，想到，认为与
think about不同
in the countryside 在乡村
enjoy nature 享受自然
give sb. joy 给某人快乐
be important to sb. 对某人很重要
share sth. with sb. 与……分享
feed on 以……为食(指动物)
live on以……为食(指人类)
That’s nature. 那就是自然
cover…with… 用…覆盖
the earth’s surface 在地球的表面
(Thousands and) thousands of 成千上万
in rainforests 在雨林
make the air fresher and cleaner
使空气更清新
be necessary for 对……..很有必要
plenty of 大量
need water to drink, to cook and to clean
需要喝的，煮的和洗的水
In fact 事实上
make up 组成，化装，和解
most parts of the earth地球的大部分
be important to 对…….很重要
living things生物
save every drop of water节约每一滴水
do something useful to protect rainforests
做些有用的事来保护雨林
Topic 2
be sure (that)+句子 …确信
be not sure if/ whether..不敢确信是否……
take the place of 代替
instead of 代替
in danger处在危险状态
lose one’s job 失业
be good for 对……有好处
be bad for对……没有好处
get information 获得信息
mistake...for...把…….错当成……
seem to do...似乎，好象
call for寻求，需要，号召，提倡
wake sb. up 把……叫醒
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正做…….
sb.spend...on...
某人在时间/ 金钱上花费…….
be sure of+名词... 确信
these days 这些天
be listed 被列出
in alphabetical order按字母顺序排列
in order 按顺序排列
look up查找
look up a word in the dictionary
在字典里查某个单词
pay attention to注意
begin with以…开始
use...for doing sth. 用……做某事
and so on ……等等
give it a try 试一试
download useful information
下载有用的信息
write to sb.=write a letter to sb. 写信给某人
turn on = switch on 打开
had better do... 最好做……
plug …in 接通
ask for help=call for help 请求帮助
Topic 3
more than=over 超过， ……多
pull down 拆毁
make the traffic heaviver 使交通更拥挤
wear out 磨损，用坏
be worn out 被损坏
do one’s best to protect… 尽力去保护
one of the greatest wonders of the world
世界上最伟大的奇迹之一
order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事
It takes sb. time to do sth.
某人花费时间做某事
be made up of 由……组成
join sth. together 把……连接在一起
regard…as….把……看着
a (the) symbol of…. …….的象征
at the same time 同时
have a better future有一个美好的未来
Unit 1 Topic1 Are you going to play bastetball?
almost (adv.)几乎，差不多

against(prep.)对着，反对

term(n.)学期；术语；条款；项

cheer(v.)加油，欢呼；喝彩(n.)欢呼声，喝彩声

cheer…on为…加油

team(n.)队,组

win(v.)获胜，赢得

sport(n.)体育活动，锻炼

prefer(v.)更喜欢，宁愿（选择）

cycle(v.)骑自行车

row(v.)划船(n.)（一）排，（一）行

quite(adv.)相当，很，十分

bit(n.) 一点，一些，少量

quite a bit/a lot许多，大量

join(v.)加入，参加；连接；会合

club(n.)俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花

skate(v.)溜冰，滑冰

ski(v.)滑雪(n.) 滑雪；滑雪板

volleyball(n.)排球

tennis(n.)网球

table tennis乒乓球

player(n.)比赛者。选手

△teammate(n.)队友

Houston Rockets休斯敦火箭队

△NBA（美国）国家篮球协会

dream(n.)梦，梦想(v.)做梦

grow(v.)成长，生长；发育；种植；变成

grow up长大成人，成长

dancer(n.)跳舞者，舞蹈演员

future(n.)将来

in the future今后

job(n.)（一份）工作

famous(adj.)著名的

arrive(v.)到达，达到

arrive in/at到达某地

Answer 3

一般将来时，1.概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，或者存在的状态。常与将来的时间状语连用。2.tommorrow ,the day after tomorrow ,soon ,right now ,next+名 ,in (three)(a few) days几天后.3.be going to do(动词原型) 计划，打算做某事 预测4.term → team5.cheer sb. On 为某人加油 win (the game/match)（gold medal）6.win/winner—won｛one｝(过去式) 7.prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 ＝ like doing sth. Better8.quite a bit/lot 许多 大量9.join＋组织(sb.) club/army/party/league take part in＋活动 the World Cup10.see<saw> sb (do 全过程/doing 正在进行) sth.11.there be there si going to be a……12.row much 经常划船Section B Topic 1 Unit11. grow<grew> up What (are you going to do)( do want to be) when you grow up?2. in the future 今后 in the past 在过去3. arrive (in大地点/at小地点)（get to）（reach及物动词）＋某地4. play against sb/team5. excite(动) ｛ excited(sb.) I am excited. exciting(sth.) The film is exciting. ｝6. leave for……动身去某地 leave……for……离开某地去某地7. break<broke> the record 打破记录8. How tall/long/wide/far is he? He is 2.26 metters tall/meters away9. play for…… 效力于10. like<介> him/this/that11. for long 长时间12. They are leaving(表示位置移动的动词leave,come,go,fly 用现在进行时表将来)for Japan.13. win a gold medal win the first place14. what a shame/pitySection C Topic 1 Unit11. pretty(very) well2. the high/long jump3. all over the city/world4. be good(bed) [for (doing) sth.] [at (doing) sth] Doing eye exercise is good for our eyes.5. keep fit/healthy6. keep(make) sb./sth.＋adj. 使某人/东西保持怎样（是某人怎样）7. spend<spent>花（时间、钱）sb spend some time (in) doing sth 同义 it takes sb some time to do sth sb spend(时间、钱) on sth I spent two yuan on this pen.8. It is a good way to do sth 这是做什么事的一种好办法9. sb will(shall→I/we) ＋do Shall we/I go to the park. be going to do 计划，打算Section A Topic 2 Unit11. do sb a favor = help sb(out) = give sb a hand2. fall<fell> ill3. be glad/nice/happy/pleased to do sth.4. mind doing sth.介意做某事→mind not doing sth.介意别做某事5. practice(keep) doing sth 练习（一直）做某事6. right now(away)=at once=in a minute7. be not far from=be near8. ①Could/Would you please do me a favor? Sure.What is it?②Will you join us? I’d be glad to.③Would you mind teaching me? Not at all.(Of course not.) 9. Would you mind (sb<my/me>)doing sth.你介意（某人）做某事吗？10. It’s/That’s very nice/kind of you.你这个人太好了。11. come over to come here 过来12. somewhere<不定副词>/something<不定代词> else13. You’d<had> better (not) do sth 做好（别）做某事14. need to do sth 需要做某事Section B Topic 2 Unit11. miss a (good) chance 错过良机 miss the eary bus 错过早班车 miss a goal 丢球2. shout at sb 朝某人大喊3. be angry with sb对某人生气4. do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事 I do my best to study English well.5. say sorry/hello/goodbye to sb6. be sorry for sth/what I said 为某事感到遗憾、后悔、抱歉7. be sure →①+(that)句子 I am sure (that) his dream will come ture.②to do sth I’m sure to win this time.③about/of sth I’m sure about/of my answer.8. lose<lost> the game 输了比赛9. have a fight<n.> 吵架 fight<v.> with sb 和某人吵架、打架。10. with one’s help=with the help of sb在某人的帮助下11. serve the food 上菜12. turn down/up 调小/大声 turn on/off 打开/关闭13. keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事14. be late for class/school/work 上课/上学/上班 迟到15. take(have) a seat=sit down16. be important to sb对某人很重要17. 没关系→Never mind It doesn’t matter That’s OK/all right Not at all 18. another(另一，又一＋单数名词) other（其余的别的＋复数名词）he other（范围内别的其余的＋复数名词）另一个：I have two pens.One is red,the other is green.others（其余的别的，不跟名词）the others（范围内的别的其余的，不跟名词）Section C Topic 2 Unit11.too，also， either ，as well 也a. I’m a student.She is a student,toob. My father is also a teacher.c. I don’t like this book,either.d. I’m a boy as well.2.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事3.at that time 在那时4.so that 以便（引导目的状语从句） He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.5.how to do sth 怎样做某事 when to do sth 什么时候做某事 what to do sth 做什么事 where to go 去哪里6.put/throw……into(out of)…… 把……放到/扔到……去（外面去）7.follow the rules 遵守规则Section D Topic 2 Unit11. feel→felt 区别 fall→fell2. ,however, 句首/中/末 but 句首3. a 15-year-old boy 7-day holiday a 2.5-mile run4. get tired/sound great/look happy<fit>/fell well→联系动词＋adj 系表结构5. start/begin to do sth= doing sth 开始做某事6. instead(of) I often stay at home instead of going out . Last night I watched TV,but this eveni→ng I will do my homework instead.7. have (great) fun doing sth做某事有乐趣 have fun have a good time enjoy oneselfSection A Topic 3 Unit11. ride in my taxi=take my taxi2. host<v.> Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics./the 29th Olympic Games. <n.>host男主人 hostess 女主人3. Speaking English…… 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式4. maybe=perhaps<adv.> may be<动> Maybe he is at home. /He may be at home.5. make friends with sb和某人交朋友6. see(+宾语从句 陈述语序：主＋谓)7. places（a place） of interest 多处（一处）名胜古迹8. fun ①<n.>乐趣，有趣的事 ②have fun with sb/doing sth ③<adj> insteresting a fun child9. lots of=a lot of many可数 much 不可数10. be friendly<adj> to sb 对某人友好Section B Topic 3 Unit11. plant trees 种树2. shall→should can→could will→would3. ou→enough,touch,young,country4. fill sth with sth Please fill the cup with water.5. the earth地球/sun/moon6. Let’s make（约定）it half pasr six. make sth/sb+adj make sb do sth 使某人做某事7. be afraid→①+句子 I’m afraid I can’t. ②to do sth Girs are afraid to meet dogs.③of sth 8. have to(客观) must(主观)9. the best season /time to do sth 做某事最好的季节/时间10. big enough足够大 enough + n.11. go to the movies/cinema 去看电影Section C Topic 3 Unit11. for the first time 第一次2. every four years 每四年，每隔三年3. stand for sth 代表某物/事 They stand for“Welcome to Beijing.”4. improve the/our environment 改善环境5. build ourselves up 增强体质6. lose<lost> the game输了比赛7. first of all 最重要的事Section D Topic 3 Unit11. least最高级 less 比较级 little 原级 at least 反义 at most2. be fond/like/love/enjoy of (doing) sth.3. will<won’t>(shall) do sth4. It’s adj/n. to do sth.形式主语5. tell sb (not) to do sth告诉某人(别)做某事6. Would/Will/Can/Could you please (not) do sth?7. prefer doing sth/to do sth8. prefer ……to…… prefer sth(更喜欢的) to sth. I prefer orange to bananas. prefer doing sthe to doing sth I prefer swimming to skating.9. prefer to do(愿意的) sth rather than do sth 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事10. watch/see<saw>/hear<heard>/find/feel(感官动词) sb do sth(全过程)/doing sth(正在进行)