帮我详细分析一下so that . such... that .so ...that.......
1个回答
展开全部
too...to...太....以至于不能....
so…that…引导四种不同的句子结构：
1. so+形容词（表语）+that从句。例如：
It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game.
外面天气太冷了，我们不得不停止比赛。
The picture is so beautiful that everyone likes it.
那幅画是那样好看，以至于大家都喜欢它。
The weather is so fine that all the children want to go out to
play. 天气如此好，所有的孩子都想出去玩一会儿。
2. so+形容词+a(m)+单数名词+that从句。例如：
She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much.
她做的饭菜那么好吃，结果我们都吃得太多了。
It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several
times. 展览是那么好，结果我就去看了好几次。
It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a
picnic. 昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。
3. so+副词+that从句。例如：
He did so well in the examination that everyone praised him.
他考得那么好，人人都称赞他。
Tom ran so fast that he won the first place. 汤姆跑得那样快，结果他得了第一名。
He worked so hard at his lessons that he had little rest.
他学习功课非常勤奋，休息得很少很少。
4. so+many / /much / few / little+名词+that从句。例如：
I”ve had so many falls that I”m black and blue all over.
我跌了那么多跤，全身跌得青一块，紫一块的。
There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.
有这么多的事要做，人人都感到厌烦了。
There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for
all of us. 缸里的水太少，不够我们这些人用的。
（二）such…that…引导四种不同的句子结构：
1. such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。例如：
This is such a good book that all of us like it very much.
这是一本很好的书，我们大家都喜欢读一读。
It was such a fine day that nobody wanted to stay at home.
天气这么好，没有人愿意呆在家里不出去。
It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice.
这是一部很有意思的电影，我看了两次。
2. such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。例如：
He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees.
他的胳膊很长，几乎就能够到他的膝盖。
They are such good students that the teacher likes them.
他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。
3. such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句，例如：
The book is written in such easy English that beginners can
understand it. 这本书是用简单的英语写成的，连初学者都能看懂。
It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.
昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。
4. one (no, any, all, many, some, several, 等)+such+可数名词+that从句。例如：
There are many such good books that I can”t decide which one to
choose. 有这么多的好书，我无法决定选择哪一本。
He gave us several such examples about the phrase that we
understood it pretty well. 关于这个短语，他举了好几个这样的例句，我们终于完全弄懂了。
二、两种句型的同义转换方式
有时可以在不变更原意的前提下，将“so…that…”和“such…that…”加以转换，以使语言变得更加丰富多彩。例如：
1. 她非常诚实，大家都信赖她。
She is so honest that everybody trusts her.
→She
is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her.
→She
is so honest a girl that everybody trusts her.
2. 他作了一个那么精彩的讲演，以至于出席会议的人都钦佩他。
He made a speech so wonderfully that everyone present at the
conference admired him.
→He
made so wonderful a speech that everyone present at the conference admired
him.
→He
made such a wonderful speech that everyone present at the conference admired
him.
除上面罗列的常见转换方式外，还有以下几种转换方式：
1. so many / much…that…可转换为such a lot of…that…。例如：
There are so many people in the room that we could not get
in.
→There are such a lot of people in the room that we could not get in.
（房间里人太多，我们进不去。）
2. so few / little…that…可转换为such a few / a little…that…。例如：
So few people came that the meeting had to be put off.
→Such a few people came that the meeting had to be put off. （人来得这么少，会议不得不推迟。）
3. “so…that+含肯定意义的从句”可转换为“…enough to…”。例如：
He is so old that he can go to school. →He is old enough to go to school.
（他到了上学的年龄。）
4. “so…that+含否定意义的从句”可转换为“not…enough to
(do sth)”或“too…to (do
sth)”。例如：
He is so young that he can”t look after himself. →He is not old enough to look
after himself. / He is too young to look after himself. （他年龄太小，自己照顾不了自己。）
5. 可将so和such移至句首，再将主句的主、谓语倒装，以示强调。例如：
It is so hot that we don”t want to go out. → So hot is it that we don”t want
to go out. （天气太热，我们不想出去。）
He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him.
→Such an excellent
speech did he make that everyone admired him. （他作了如此精彩的演讲，人们都钦佩他。）
such和so都可以用来表示程度，意思是“如此；这样”，但用法却不相同。
1．such是形容词，用来修饰名词，名词前有无形容词都可以；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，形容词后可以省略名词。例如：
He is such a（big）fool．他是个（大）傻瓜。
He is so foolish（a man）．他是如此愚蠢（的一个人）。
2．单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时，so和such的位置不同。前者为“so＋形容词＋冠词＋名词”，后者为“such ＋冠词＋形容词＋名词”。例如：
I know such a clever boy．我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
I know so clever a boy．我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
3．so后即使有形容词，也不能修饰复数名词或不数名词，而such则可以。例如：
They are such useful books．它们是如此有用的书。
He gave us such good food．他给了我们这么好的食物。
4．名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many，much，few，little等修饰词时，要用so，不用such。例如：
There are so many flowers in our school garden．我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。
You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge．你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。
I have so little money that I can't lend you any．我的钱很少，不能借给你。
5．当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时，其前只能用such，不能用so。例如：
I have never seen such little sheep before．我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。
such..that和so..that的区别和用法
such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”。
（1）such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此，such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种：
①such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。如：
She is such a goodteacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。
Table tennis issuch an interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。
②such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。如：
They are suchinteresting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
③such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。如：
It was such badweather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，以致我不得不呆在家里。
（2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。如：
He ran so fastthat I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。
I am so sleepythat I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太瞌睡了，眼睛几乎睁不开了。
注意：①当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。如：、
There were so manypeople in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close tothe building.街上围观大火的人太多了，消防队员无法靠近大楼。。
②当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如：
This is such animportant meeting that you should attend it.（=This isso important a meeting that you should attend it.）这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。
后面不加，一般在前面加，详细分析如下：
so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以，以致”。如：
He got up very early so that he could catch the train．
他起得很早以便能赶上火车。（目的状语从句）
He raised his voice，so that everyone heard him．
他提高了声音，结果大家都听见了。（结果状语从句）
so．．．that意为“如此……以致”，只能引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致于”，其中so后面跟形容词、副词或由few，little，a little，many，much修饰的名词。例如：
He ran so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him．
他跑得太快，我赶不上他。
The box costs so little that I can afford it．
这个箱子很便宜，我买得起。
楼主，帮你复制也很不容易，求采纳
so…that…引导四种不同的句子结构：
1. so+形容词（表语）+that从句。例如：
It was so cold outside that we had to stop the game.
外面天气太冷了，我们不得不停止比赛。
The picture is so beautiful that everyone likes it.
那幅画是那样好看，以至于大家都喜欢它。
The weather is so fine that all the children want to go out to
play. 天气如此好，所有的孩子都想出去玩一会儿。
2. so+形容词+a(m)+单数名词+that从句。例如：
She made so good a meal that we all ate far too much.
她做的饭菜那么好吃，结果我们都吃得太多了。
It was so good an exhibition that I went to see it several
times. 展览是那么好，结果我就去看了好几次。
It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a
picnic. 昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。
3. so+副词+that从句。例如：
He did so well in the examination that everyone praised him.
他考得那么好，人人都称赞他。
Tom ran so fast that he won the first place. 汤姆跑得那样快，结果他得了第一名。
He worked so hard at his lessons that he had little rest.
他学习功课非常勤奋，休息得很少很少。
4. so+many / /much / few / little+名词+that从句。例如：
I”ve had so many falls that I”m black and blue all over.
我跌了那么多跤，全身跌得青一块，紫一块的。
There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.
有这么多的事要做，人人都感到厌烦了。
There was so little water in the jar that it was not enough for
all of us. 缸里的水太少，不够我们这些人用的。
（二）such…that…引导四种不同的句子结构：
1. such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句。例如：
This is such a good book that all of us like it very much.
这是一本很好的书，我们大家都喜欢读一读。
It was such a fine day that nobody wanted to stay at home.
天气这么好，没有人愿意呆在家里不出去。
It was such an interesting film that I saw it twice.
这是一部很有意思的电影，我看了两次。
2. such+形容词+复数名词+that从句。例如：
He had such long arms that he could almost touch his knees.
他的胳膊很长，几乎就能够到他的膝盖。
They are such good students that the teacher likes them.
他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。
3. such+（形容词）+不可数名词+that从句，例如：
The book is written in such easy English that beginners can
understand it. 这本书是用简单的英语写成的，连初学者都能看懂。
It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.
昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。
4. one (no, any, all, many, some, several, 等)+such+可数名词+that从句。例如：
There are many such good books that I can”t decide which one to
choose. 有这么多的好书，我无法决定选择哪一本。
He gave us several such examples about the phrase that we
understood it pretty well. 关于这个短语，他举了好几个这样的例句，我们终于完全弄懂了。
二、两种句型的同义转换方式
有时可以在不变更原意的前提下，将“so…that…”和“such…that…”加以转换，以使语言变得更加丰富多彩。例如：
1. 她非常诚实，大家都信赖她。
She is so honest that everybody trusts her.
→She
is such an honest girl that everybody trusts her.
→She
is so honest a girl that everybody trusts her.
2. 他作了一个那么精彩的讲演，以至于出席会议的人都钦佩他。
He made a speech so wonderfully that everyone present at the
conference admired him.
→He
made so wonderful a speech that everyone present at the conference admired
him.
→He
made such a wonderful speech that everyone present at the conference admired
him.
除上面罗列的常见转换方式外，还有以下几种转换方式：
1. so many / much…that…可转换为such a lot of…that…。例如：
There are so many people in the room that we could not get
in.
→There are such a lot of people in the room that we could not get in.
（房间里人太多，我们进不去。）
2. so few / little…that…可转换为such a few / a little…that…。例如：
So few people came that the meeting had to be put off.
→Such a few people came that the meeting had to be put off. （人来得这么少，会议不得不推迟。）
3. “so…that+含肯定意义的从句”可转换为“…enough to…”。例如：
He is so old that he can go to school. →He is old enough to go to school.
（他到了上学的年龄。）
4. “so…that+含否定意义的从句”可转换为“not…enough to
(do sth)”或“too…to (do
sth)”。例如：
He is so young that he can”t look after himself. →He is not old enough to look
after himself. / He is too young to look after himself. （他年龄太小，自己照顾不了自己。）
5. 可将so和such移至句首，再将主句的主、谓语倒装，以示强调。例如：
It is so hot that we don”t want to go out. → So hot is it that we don”t want
to go out. （天气太热，我们不想出去。）
He made such an excellent speech that everyone admired him.
→Such an excellent
speech did he make that everyone admired him. （他作了如此精彩的演讲，人们都钦佩他。）
such和so都可以用来表示程度，意思是“如此；这样”，但用法却不相同。
1．such是形容词，用来修饰名词，名词前有无形容词都可以；so是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，形容词后可以省略名词。例如：
He is such a（big）fool．他是个（大）傻瓜。
He is so foolish（a man）．他是如此愚蠢（的一个人）。
2．单数名词前有不定冠词与形容词时，so和such的位置不同。前者为“so＋形容词＋冠词＋名词”，后者为“such ＋冠词＋形容词＋名词”。例如：
I know such a clever boy．我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
I know so clever a boy．我认识如此聪明的一个男孩。
3．so后即使有形容词，也不能修饰复数名词或不数名词，而such则可以。例如：
They are such useful books．它们是如此有用的书。
He gave us such good food．他给了我们这么好的食物。
4．名词前有表示“多、少”意义的many，much，few，little等修饰词时，要用so，不用such。例如：
There are so many flowers in our school garden．我们学校的花园里有那么多的花。
You'll find English a bridge to so much knowledge．你会发现英语是通向如此丰富知识的桥梁。
I have so little money that I can't lend you any．我的钱很少，不能借给你。
5．当little表示“小”的意思修饰可数名词时，其前只能用such，不能用so。例如：
I have never seen such little sheep before．我以前从没见过这么小的绵羊。
such..that和so..that的区别和用法
such…that…与so…that…都可以用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致……”。
（1）such是形容词，它所修饰的名词可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带。如果其后是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。因此，such…that…的句型结构可分为以下三种：
①such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。如：
She is such a goodteacher that all of us love and respect her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。
Table tennis issuch an interesting game that people all over the world play it.乒乓球是一项很有趣的运动，以致全世界的人都参加这项运动。
②such（+adj.）+复数可数名词+that从句。如：
They are suchinteresting books that I want to read them once more.这些书非常有趣，我想再读一遍。
③such（adj.）+不可数名词+that从句。如：
It was such badweather that I had to stay at home.天气太坏，以致我不得不呆在家里。
（2）so是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是：so+adj.（adv.）+that从句。如：
He ran so fastthat I couldn’t catch up with him.他跑得那么快，我赶不上他。
I am so sleepythat I can hardly keep my eyes open.我太瞌睡了，眼睛几乎睁不开了。
注意：①当名词前面有many，much，few，little等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。如：、
There were so manypeople in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close tothe building.街上围观大火的人太多了，消防队员无法靠近大楼。。
②当单数名词前有形容词时，既可用so，也可用such，但不定冠词的位置却有所不同。如：
This is such animportant meeting that you should attend it.（=This isso important a meeting that you should attend it.）这是一次很重要的会议，你一定要参加。
后面不加，一般在前面加，详细分析如下：
so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以，以致”。如：
He got up very early so that he could catch the train．
他起得很早以便能赶上火车。（目的状语从句）
He raised his voice，so that everyone heard him．
他提高了声音，结果大家都听见了。（结果状语从句）
so．．．that意为“如此……以致”，只能引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以致于”，其中so后面跟形容词、副词或由few，little，a little，many，much修饰的名词。例如：
He ran so quickly that I couldn't catch up with him．
他跑得太快，我赶不上他。
The box costs so little that I can afford it．
这个箱子很便宜，我买得起。
楼主，帮你复制也很不容易，求采纳
已赞过
已踩过<
评论
收起
你对这个回答的评价是？
推荐律师服务：
若未解决您的问题，请您详细描述您的问题，通过百度律临进行免费专业咨询
