Question

求翻译！在线等！~~~~~

This case resulted from a petition to the Supreme Court by William Marbury , who had been appointed by President John Adams as Justice of the Peace in the District of Columbia but whose commission was not subsequently delivered. Marbury petitioned the Supreme Court to force Secretary of State James Madison to deliver the documents, but the court, with John Marshall as Chief Justice, denied Marbury's petition, holding that the statute upon which he based his claim, the Judiciary Act of 1789 , was unconstitutional.

Because Marbury filed his petition for the writ of mandamus directly in the Supreme Court, the Court needed to be able to exercise original jurisdiction over the case in order to have the power to hear it.

Answer 1

此案件起因于William Marbury向最高法院的请愿。William Marbury被亚当斯总统任命为哥伦比亚特区的地方执法官，但其委任状却迟迟未果。Marbury向最高法院请愿要求强制国务卿麦迪逊下发文件。而以Marshall为首席法官的法院拒绝了 Marbury的请愿。声称基于11789年司法法的此项条款违宪。

因Marbury把令状请愿直接申请到了最高法院，所以此法院不得不动用原始管辖权才得以有权审理此案。

Answer 2

这种情况导致了向最高法院,由威廉·马被总统任命约翰·亚当斯的哥伦比亚区,但其委员会没有随之交付。马布里向最高法院强制国务卿詹姆斯麦迪逊提供的文件,但是法庭,约翰·马歇尔作为首席大法官,否认,马布里的请求他为基础的条例,司法行为是违反宪法的1789年。
因为马布里发出他的申请时限的训令,直接在最高法院,法庭需要能够锻炼原有的管辖权的,为了有力量去听。