Question

外语教学与研究出版社八年级下册英语第七模块第二单元重点内容

Answer 1

Unit 7What’s the highest mountain in the world?
一.重点短语
1. as big as 与……一样大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一
3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知
5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part of... ...... 的组成部分
7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8. in the world 在世界上
9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山
10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中
11. run along 跨越… … 12. freezing weather conditions冰冻的天气状况
13. take in air 呼吸空气 14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人
15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量
19. reach the top 到达顶峰 20. even though 虽然;尽管
21. at birth 在出生的时候 22. be awake 醒着
23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24. walk into sb. 撞到某人
25. fall over 摔倒 26. take care of =look after照顾;照料
27. every two years 每两年 28. cut down the forests 砍伐森林
29. endangered animals 濒危动物 30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少
31. be in danger 处于危险之中
32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性
二.重点句型
1. It is +n/adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.
It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时，连呼吸都会困难。
2. . . . is because...
One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3. . . . show(s) that...
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明：为了实现我们的梦想，我们永远都不应该放弃尝试。
4. How high/ deep/. . . is ... ?
How high is Qomolangma?
珠穆朗玛峰有多高？
5. Although. “ ，…
Although Japan is older than Canada，it is much smaller.
虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。
6. sb. spend time/money doing sth. Sb spend time /money on sth.
Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约10千克竹子。
三.试题训练：
1.The Nile is 6,671_______long. (kilometer)
2.What is the _______ mountain in the world?(high)
3.Mary is a ______.(tour)
4.That’s _______.(amaze)
5.Yunnan is in the _______ part of China.(southwest)
6.There are so many ______in the world.(climb)
7.Are there many _______ in your life?(difficult)
8. think basketball is _________ than football.(popular)
9.There are many tall _______ in our city.(build)
10.Many students will go to the trip,_______ me.(include)
11.This elephant _____5,000 kilos.(weigh)
12. China is a ______ country.(Asia)
13. The little baby is _____now. (wake)
14.Some whales are in _____ because of water pollution.(danger)
15.The panda ____ is preparing the milk for the baby panda. (keep)
16.We should obey the rules on animal________.(protect)
17.One of _______ animals is panda in China.(popular)
18. Everyone should stop ______rubbish inti the sea.(put)
19.Many baby pandas die from_____every year.(ill)
20.I think there will be more forests for pandas ____in.(live)
21.The boy spends two hours ______ computer games every day.(play)
1.Many tourists come to Yunnan every year.
A.tours B.foreigners C.visitors D.strangers
2.This jacket costs about 10 dollars.
A.over B.more than C.less than D.around
3.There are no apples in the basket.

Answer 2

Unit 2 则介绍了在洛杉矶上英语课程的一些情况。本单元要求学生通过读、写训练，从阅读材料中获取有关在洛杉矶上英语课程的一些情况的信息，训练阅读技巧。

一、重点单词：
1）reading/writing skill 阅读/写作技巧
2）depend on 决定于..；依靠
3）take a rest 测验
4）make great/good progress 取得大的/好的进步
5）form close friendship with sb 和某人形成亲密的友谊
6）think of 考虑
7）life long friendship 终生的友谊
8）have meal 吃饭
9）go sightseeing 去观光
10）at most 至多 at least 至少
11）hundreds of 数百 two hundred 二百
12）be certain to do sth 确定做某事
13）improve your English 提高你的英语
14）offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 提供某物给某人
15）a lot of experience 一些经验 当经历时为不可数
16）work in group 分组学习
17）do some activities 做活动
18）the best part of the courser 课程中最好的一部分
19）because of+词组 because+句子
20）go downstairs 下楼梯
21）stand in line 站队
22）take trip to sp 去..的旅行
23）go shopping/swimming 购物/游泳
24）fill out form 填表格
25）weekly test 周考
26）have an idea 有个主意
27）go for a work 散步
28）be crazy about
29）try new way 尝试新方法
30）not…. as good as不如..好
31）personal choice 个人的选择

二、重点语法：
一）并列复合句
1、构成

并列复合句的基本结构为:简单句+并列连词+简单句。

2、常见的并列句
1）用来连接两个并列分句的连接词and所连接的前后分句往 往表示先后关系、递进关系。前后分句的时态往往保持一致， 若第一个分句是祈使句，那么第二个分句用将来时。
He likes playing football and he plays well. 他喜欢踢足球，而且踢得不错。
Use your head，and you will find a way. 动动脑筋，你就会找到办法。
2）表示在两者之间选择一个，常用的连接词为or，前后分句的时态往往保持一致，若第一个分句是祈使句，那么第二个分句用将来时。
You must tell the truth，or you will be punished. 你必须说实话，否则你会受到惩罚的。
Study hard，or you will fall behind the others. 要努力学习，否则你会落在别人后面的。
3）表明两个概念彼此有矛盾、相反或者转折，常用的连接词为but，前后分句时态一致。 It has no mouth，but it can talk. 它没有嘴但它会说话。

3、使用并列复合句要注意的几种情况
1）并列复合句有时不用连接词，只在两个简单句之间用一个逗号或分号。
We fished all day; we didn’t catch a fish. 我们钓了一整天鱼，但我们一条也没钓到。 2）并列连词后的简单句如果与其前的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的部分常可省略。 My father works in a factory and my mother in a school. 我父亲在工厂上班，而我母亲在学校上班。

二）bring, take与 fetch 的辨析
1）bring 表示把某人或某物从 别处“带来，拿来”，强 调带到说话者所在的地方。 Please take the empty cup away and bring me a cup of tea. 请把这个空杯子拿走，给我拿杯茶来。
2）take 指把某人或某物“带 走，拿走”，强调从说 话者所在的地方拿走。
Take the box away, please. 请把盒子拿走。
3）fetch “去拿来；去取来”。 指往返动作
It’s time to fetch the children from school. 是时间把孩子们从学校接回 来了。