would you like 和 do you like 有什么区别
would you like和do you like的区别:意思不同、用法不同、侧重点不同
一、意思不同
1.would you like意思:你愿意吗;你喜欢吗
2.do you like意思:你喜欢吗
二、用法不同
1.would you like用法:用于和虚拟条件句相呼应的主句或含蓄条件句中。
例句:
Would you like to stay?
您愿意留下来吗?
2.do you like用法:接名词、代词、动名词、从句作宾语,也可接同源宾语; 还可接双宾语(其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语)。
例句:
Do you like to go swimming?
你喜欢去游泳吗?
三、侧重点不同
1.would you like侧重点:主要用于第二、第三人称。
2.do you like侧重点:主要用于第一、第二人称。
1、意思不同
would you like的意思是你想要什么?等于Do you want,是表示礼貌的请求、提议或邀请,而不是提出疑问。
例句:Would you like something to drink/eat?
你想要喝点/吃点什么吗?
do you like意思是你喜欢什么?只是询问。
例句:Do you like doing sports?
你喜欢运动吗?
2、语气程度不同
would you like 比 do you like 语气更加委婉,礼貌。
3、延申义不同
would you like 有“你愿意吗”的意思。
例句:Woule you like to go with me?
你愿意和我一起去吗?
do you like 有“你喜欢吗”的意思。
例句:Do you like it?
你喜欢它吗?
比如would you like a cup of tea?
而do you like用于“你喜欢这个么?”
比如说do you like orange or banana?
would you like 可以跟名词 eg.would you like some coffee?
would you like to 后加动词原形 eg.would you like to go with me?
相同点 【would you like to...=do you want to...】
不同点【would you like some milk?(用some表一些)】
【 Do you want any milk?(用any表一些)】
A: Would you like some milk?
B: Thanks, but I’d prefer coffee, if there is any.
A: 要喝点牛奶吗?
B: 谢谢,但我想喝点咖啡,如果有的话。
而do you like... 只是询问对方通常喜欢什么或喜欢做什么。
A:Do you like playing basketball?
B:Yes.