lim(x->+∞) [ (ax)^2 -(x^2-x+1)]/[ax +√(x^2-x+1) ]
=lim(x->+∞) [ (a^2-1)x^2 +x-1 ]/[ax +√(x^2-x+1) ]
a^2-1=0
a=1 or -1 (rej)
a=1
lim(x->+∞) [ (ax)^2 -(x^2-x+1)]/[ax +√(x^2-x+1) ]
=lim(x->+∞) (x-1 )/[x +√(x^2-x+1) ]
分子分母同时除以x
=lim(x->+∞) (1-1/x )/[1 +√(1-1/x +1/x^2) ]
=1/2