c语言do while循环语句举例
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while循环和for循环都是入口条件循环,即在循环的每次迭代之前检查测试条件,所以有可能根本不执行循环体中的内容。C语言还有出口条件循环(exit-condition loop),即在循环的每次迭代之后检查测试条件,这保证了至少执行循环体中的内容一次。这种循环被称为do while循环。
看下面的例子:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
const int secret_code = 13;
int code_entered;
do
{
printf("To enter the triskaidekaphobia therapy club,\n");
printf("please enter the secret code number: ");
scanf("%d", &code_entered);
} while (code_entered != secret_code);
printf("Congratulations! You are cured!\n");
return 0;
}
运行结果:
To enter the triskaidekaphobia therapy club,
please enter the secret code number: 12
To enter the triskaidekaphobia therapy club,
please enter the secret code number: 14
To enter the triskaidekaphobia therapy club,
please enter the secret code number: 13
Congratulations! You are cured!
使用while循环也能写出等价的程序,但是长一些,如程序清单6.16所示。
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
const int secret_code = 13;
int code_entered;
printf("To enter the triskaidekaphobia therapy club,\n");
printf("please enter the secret code number: ");
scanf("%d", &code_entered);
while (code_entered != secret_code)
{
printf("To enter the triskaidekaphobia therapy club,\n");
printf("please enter the secret code number: ");
scanf("%d", &code_entered);
}
printf("Congratulations! You are cured!\n");
return 0;
}
while循环和for循环都是入口条件循环,即在循环的每次迭代之前检查测试条件,所以有可能根本不执行循环体中的内容。C语言还有出口条件循环(exit-condition loop),即在循环的每次迭代之后检查测试条件,这保证了至少执行循环体中的内容一次。这种循环被称为do while循环。
看下面的例子:
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
const int secret_code = 13;
int code_entered;
do
{
printf("To enter the triskaidekaphobia therapy club,\n");
printf("please enter the secret code number: ");
scanf("%d", &code_entered);
} while (code_entered != secret_code);
printf("Congratulations! You are cured!\n");
return 0;
}
运行结果:
To enter the triskaidekaphobia therapy club,
please enter the secret code number: 12
To enter the triskaidekaphobia therapy club,
please enter the secret code number: 14
To enter the triskaidekaphobia therapy club,
please enter the secret code number: 13
Congratulations! You are cured!
使用while循环也能写出等价的程序,但是长一些,如程序清单6.16所示。
#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
const int secret_code = 13;
int code_entered;
printf("To enter the triskaidekaphobia therapy club,\n");
printf("please enter the secret code number: ");
scanf("%d", &code_entered);
while (code_entered != secret_code)
{
printf("To enter the triskaidekaphobia therapy club,\n");
printf("please enter the secret code number: ");
scanf("%d", &code_entered);
}
printf("Congratulations! You are cured!\n");
return 0;
}
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