一道初三英语选择题
Doyouknow____inChina?A.whoisthefirstspacemanB.whendidthefirstspacemangetintospaceC.ho...
Do you know ____ in China?
A.who is the first spaceman
B.when did the first spaceman get into space
C.how many spacemen had gone into space
D.where the first spaceman live
问题补充：
我知道A和B肯定不对，因为语序不正常，那么C和D哪个对呢？
请说明理由，若被采纳另加50分，谢谢！
（where可是地点副词啊，可以省略介词） C是不是不应该用过去完成时啊，因为主句是know一般现在时，老师说先有一个过去时，才能有过去完成时，在这里对不对呢？ 展开
A.who is the first spaceman
B.when did the first spaceman get into space
C.how many spacemen had gone into space
D.where the first spaceman live
问题补充：
我知道A和B肯定不对，因为语序不正常，那么C和D哪个对呢？
请说明理由，若被采纳另加50分，谢谢！
（where可是地点副词啊，可以省略介词） C是不是不应该用过去完成时啊，因为主句是know一般现在时，老师说先有一个过去时，才能有过去完成时，在这里对不对呢？ 展开
51个回答
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选A ，呵呵 很简单的东西给你们复杂化了啊 其实这题你得知道一个常识 那就是known 后面 的宾语从句 由wh-引导的宾语从句，连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分。
例：Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语)
I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)
Do you know ____ in China?
A.who is the first spaceman
（who 在这做主语）
C,D时态错误 B 光能连接句子 但是把它成分弄错了
呵呵 顺便免费送你一套练习（里面有类似的这样题宾语专攻 ）
中考英语：宾语从句的知识点及练习题http://www.sina.com.cn 2008年04月30日 18:18 英语教师网
宾语从句的点点滴滴
宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一。它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语，将这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下：
一，引导词
A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。
例：I told him that he was wrong.
l在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think 等动词变为否定形式。
例：I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)
l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语。
例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)
B,由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。
例：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.
The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.
l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导
例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。
l宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.
例：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.
l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.
例：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.
C,由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分。
例：Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语)
I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)
二，宾语从句的语序，
宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
例：I believe that they will come soon.
He asked me whether I was a teacher.
They wanted to know what they can do for us.
二，宾语从句的时态。
宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，
既：主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。
主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。
例:
1)She says that she is a student.
She said that she was a student.
2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.
She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.
3)She says that she has finished her homework already.
She said that she had finished her homework already.
4)She says that she can sing a song in English.
She said that she could sing a song in English.
l如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
He told me that Japan is an island country.
lCould you tell me…是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。
例：Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum?
注意事项：
u由陈述句变成宾语从句时，要注意人称的变化。
例：She said: “I have been to England before.”
She said that she had been to England before.
She asked me: “Do you like maths?”
She asked me if I liked maths.
u宾语从句与简单句的交换。
由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式
”做宾语的简单句结构。
例：I don’t know what I should do next.
I con’t know what to do next.
He didn’t know where he would live.
He didn’t know where to live.
DO SOME EXERCISES:
1.Can you see________?
A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading
C. what does he read D. he reads what
2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一个句子)
Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan?
3._What did your son say in the letter?
_He told me that he___ the Disney would the next day
A.will visit B. has visited
C. is going to visit D. would visit
4.He didn’t know__________
A.what’s the matter B.what the matter is
C. what was the matter D. what the matter was
5.Somebody called you just now,but I didn’t know____
A.who were they B. who they were
C. who was it D. who it was
6.I want to know_____
A.what is his name B. what’s his name
C. that his name is D. what his name is
7.---Could you tell me ___she is looking for?
---Her cousin,susan.
A.that B.whose C .who D.which
8.---What are you searching the Internet for?
---I’m trying to find out____.
A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLU
B.How many persons have died in Iraq
C.How to protect our environment
D.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea
9.Do you know___________?(谁正在唱歌)
10.Do you know___________?(她正在和谁谈话)
11.Do you know___________?(昨天发生了什么事)
The keys: 1 A.2 if ,comes.3D. 4 C. 5 D. 6 D. 7 C. 8 B
9 who is singing
10 who she is talking with
11 what happened yesterday
作者：陕西省兴平市桑镇二中 刘敏
例：Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语)
I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)
Do you know ____ in China?
A.who is the first spaceman
（who 在这做主语）
C,D时态错误 B 光能连接句子 但是把它成分弄错了
呵呵 顺便免费送你一套练习（里面有类似的这样题宾语专攻 ）
中考英语：宾语从句的知识点及练习题http://www.sina.com.cn 2008年04月30日 18:18 英语教师网
宾语从句的点点滴滴
宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一。它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语，将这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下：
一，引导词
A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。
例：I told him that he was wrong.
l在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think 等动词变为否定形式。
例：I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)
l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it做形式宾语。
例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)
B,由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分，一般情况下，whether和if 可以替换。
例：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.
The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.
l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导
例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money。
l宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.
例：I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.
l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.
例：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.
C,由wh-引导的宾语从句。连接代词who,whom,whose, what, which,和连接副词when, where, why, how 等连接的宾语从句，它们在句中即有连接从句的作用，又在句中充当句子的成分。
例：Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语)
I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)
二，宾语从句的语序，
宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
例：I believe that they will come soon.
He asked me whether I was a teacher.
They wanted to know what they can do for us.
二，宾语从句的时态。
宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，
既：主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。
主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。
例:
1)She says that she is a student.
She said that she was a student.
2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.
She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.
3)She says that she has finished her homework already.
She said that she had finished her homework already.
4)She says that she can sing a song in English.
She said that she could sing a song in English.
l如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.
He told me that Japan is an island country.
lCould you tell me…是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。
例：Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum?
注意事项：
u由陈述句变成宾语从句时，要注意人称的变化。
例：She said: “I have been to England before.”
She said that she had been to England before.
She asked me: “Do you like maths?”
She asked me if I liked maths.
u宾语从句与简单句的交换。
由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时，可以用“疑问词+不定式
”做宾语的简单句结构。
例：I don’t know what I should do next.
I con’t know what to do next.
He didn’t know where he would live.
He didn’t know where to live.
DO SOME EXERCISES:
1.Can you see________?
A. what he’s reading B. what is he reading
C. what does he read D. he reads what
2.Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(合并成一个句子)
Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan?
3._What did your son say in the letter?
_He told me that he___ the Disney would the next day
A.will visit B. has visited
C. is going to visit D. would visit
4.He didn’t know__________
A.what’s the matter B.what the matter is
C. what was the matter D. what the matter was
5.Somebody called you just now,but I didn’t know____
A.who were they B. who they were
C. who was it D. who it was
6.I want to know_____
A.what is his name B. what’s his name
C. that his name is D. what his name is
7.---Could you tell me ___she is looking for?
---Her cousin,susan.
A.that B.whose C .who D.which
8.---What are you searching the Internet for?
---I’m trying to find out____.
A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLU
B.How many persons have died in Iraq
C.How to protect our environment
D.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea
9.Do you know___________?(谁正在唱歌)
10.Do you know___________?(她正在和谁谈话)
11.Do you know___________?(昨天发生了什么事)
The keys: 1 A.2 if ,comes.3D. 4 C. 5 D. 6 D. 7 C. 8 B
9 who is singing
10 who she is talking with
11 what happened yesterday
作者：陕西省兴平市桑镇二中 刘敏
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LZ想不到吧。答案应该是A
A.who这个词在这里是可以作为主语的。
B.去掉“did”，改get为“got”
C.除了你说的原因外，还有一点 “have/has gone”表示去了没见回来的意思。要用，也只能用“have/has been”
D.live应该使用第三人称单数。
A.who这个词在这里是可以作为主语的。
B.去掉“did”，改get为“got”
C.除了你说的原因外，还有一点 “have/has gone”表示去了没见回来的意思。要用，也只能用“have/has been”
D.live应该使用第三人称单数。
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应该是C吧
A错了 是因为that从句要用陈述句语序 应改成who the first spaceman is
B错了 是因为that从句要用陈述句语序 应改成when the first spaceman get into space
C对了 因为这里是问对方过去有多少宇航员去了太空 这里当然要用过去完成时了 这件事假如没有发生 问题的接受者怎么可能知道呢
D错了 因为spaceman是第三人称单数 live要用三单形式 应改成where the first spaceman live
A错了 是因为that从句要用陈述句语序 应改成who the first spaceman is
B错了 是因为that从句要用陈述句语序 应改成when the first spaceman get into space
C对了 因为这里是问对方过去有多少宇航员去了太空 这里当然要用过去完成时了 这件事假如没有发生 问题的接受者怎么可能知道呢
D错了 因为spaceman是第三人称单数 live要用三单形式 应改成where the first spaceman live
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A，就是选A，语序是正确的，此句是疑问句，后面是陈述语句的形式，且主谓宾分明，这很简单。
B错是因为疑问句后面不应该有助动词，就是陈述形式即可
C不对就是那个“had"，应该是have.一般过去时。
D。live后加个s.固定语法。
B错是因为疑问句后面不应该有助动词，就是陈述形式即可
C不对就是那个“had"，应该是have.一般过去时。
D。live后加个s.固定语法。
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C 正确。
这个是典型的宾语从句，缺少的部分在整个句子中间充当宾语的作用，所以完成这道题目，就要回想一下宾语从句的规则。
例如：1. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，这个就可以排除A and B. 只有C和D是陈述句语序。
2. 主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要调整时态。根据C, 你知道中国已经有多少个太空人进入太空吗？从句用过去完成时态也说的过去。而D从句一般现在时态，从句的主语是第三人称单数，动词怎么可以是原型呢？
A。 语序错误，宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，所以应该变成Who the first spaceman is 才对。
B。 同样是语序错误。应该变成 when the first spaceman got into space.
D. 是陈述语序，但时态出现了很明显的错误，一眼看出是一般现在时态，但是动词没有变成单三形式。 应该是where the first spaceman lives.
这个是典型的宾语从句，缺少的部分在整个句子中间充当宾语的作用，所以完成这道题目，就要回想一下宾语从句的规则。
例如：1. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，这个就可以排除A and B. 只有C和D是陈述句语序。
2. 主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要调整时态。根据C, 你知道中国已经有多少个太空人进入太空吗？从句用过去完成时态也说的过去。而D从句一般现在时态，从句的主语是第三人称单数，动词怎么可以是原型呢？
A。 语序错误，宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，所以应该变成Who the first spaceman is 才对。
B。 同样是语序错误。应该变成 when the first spaceman got into space.
D. 是陈述语序，但时态出现了很明显的错误，一眼看出是一般现在时态，但是动词没有变成单三形式。 应该是where the first spaceman lives.
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