从属连词和并列连词区别是什么?
1、句子地位不同
并列连词前后的词或句子在是地位平等,性质一致;连词前后的句子不顷等,从属一个主句,一个是从句。
2、是否做成分
并列连词不做句子成分;从属连词连接代词与连接副词作句子成分。
3、连接句子叫法不同
并列连词连接的句子叫分句;从属连词连接的句子叫从句,如:名词性从句与状语从句。
如:and是并列连词, because是从属连词Tom is young and rich.
(and连接两个形容词,都作表语)
She and I are in the same class.( and连接两个主格做主语,两个主格是平等关系)
I like English and I like Chinese,too.( and连两句子,两句子是并列关系,互不修饰)
I like apples because it is delicious.
具体用法:
1、and 和 连接词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子The dog is black and white.(词与词)I want a green one and a red one. (短语)This is Tom and that is Jack. (句与句)
2、Both ...and 两者都I like both apples and bananas.Both Tom and I are in Class Four.注意:Both ...and不能连接两个以上的并列成分,也不能连接分句。如:Both Tom likes English and Jack likes it.(错)I like both English, Chinese and history. (错)
3、not only … but (also) … 意思是“不但…而且…”这是一组关联并列连词,其意义侧重点在后一项上。
She is not only his mother but also his Chinese teacher.I like not only English but also Chinese.He studies hard not only in the school but also at home