不规则动词过去式是?
如下:
put→put,cut→cut,hurt→hurt,hit→hit,let→let。
read→read,shut→shut。
give→gave,wake→woke,fall→fell,forget→forgot,drive→drove,drink→drank。
rise→rose,ride→rode,run→ran,get→got,ring→rang,lose→lost,stick→stuck。
send→sent,lend→lent,shine→shone,sing→sang,win→won,write→wrote。
spend→spent,know→knew,swim→swam,throw→threw,come→came。
draw→drew,become→became,hold→held,smell→smelt,grow→grew。
begin→began,build→built,make→made。
相关信息:
不规则动词可以说都是古英语动词的不规则变化因其常用度很高而一直沿用到今天者,所以我们今天在学习英语时绝对无法规避,也不可能规避这些不规则动词。
从英语的演变来看,不规则动词就是强势动词,即其词形变化全依其本身之语音(尤其是元音)变化来进行而不借助词尾的变化。
begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam
2.把动词原形中中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote win→won
3.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:
draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)
4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:get—got,forget—forgot
5.动词原形中的d改为t,变成过去式。比:Build→Built Lend→Lent
6.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:feed—fed,meet—met
7.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept
8.动词原形中的ake改为ook,变成过去式。如:Take→Took,Shake→Shook
9.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:break—broke,speak—spoke
10.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:sell—sold,tell—told
11.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:stand—stood,understand—understood
12.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如:
bring—brought,buy— bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught
13.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:can—could,shall—should,will—would
14.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:come—came,become—became
15.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕
16.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕
17.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:
am,is—was,are—were,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
词例:
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
动词原形
过去式
过去分词
意思
pay
paid
paid
付钱
lay
laid
laid
下蛋
say
said
said
说
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
战斗
think
thought
thought
思考
sleep
slept
slept
睡觉
feel
felt
felt
感觉
keep
kept
kept
保持
sweep
swept
swept
扫
stand
stood
stood
站
understand
understood
understood
理解
win
won
won
胜利
catch
caught
caught
抓住
teach
taught
taught
教
find
found
found
发现
get
got
got
得到
hold
held
held
握
leave
left
left
离开
make
made
made
制造
meet
met
met
遇见
shoot
shot
shot
射击
dig
dug
dug
挖
smell
smelt / smelled
smelt / smelled
嗅,闻
shine
shone / shined
shone / shined
发光
sit
sat
sat
坐下
have
had
had
有