英语的时态有哪几种呢?
2023-11-29 · 百度认证:云南新华电脑职业培训学校官方账号
参照上表,由第1列至第4列(竖着看)对应的16种时态分别是:
1. 一般现在时,例句: We have six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。
2. 现在进行时,例句:I am playing computer games now.我正在打电脑游戏。
3. 现在完成时,例句:She has been to New York twice. 她已经去过纽约两次。
4. 现在完成进行时,例句:He has been teaching math for 10 years.他已经教数学10年了。
5. 一般过去时,例句:I bought 2 comic books yesterday.昨天我买了2本漫画书。
6. 过去进行时,例句:We were playing basketball at 6 p.m. yesterday. 昨天下午6点我们正在打篮球。
7. 过去完成时,例句:The train had already left by the time I got to the station.在我到达车站前,火车就已经离开了。
8. 过去完成进行时,例句:At last he got the offer from the university he had been expecting.他终于收到了期盼已久的大学录取通知书。
9. 一般将来时,例句:I will go to Kunming tomorrow.我明天将会去昆明。
10. 将来进行时,例句:I will be doing my homework this time tomorrow.
明天的这个时候我正在做作业。
11. 将来完成时,例句:By this time next year, I will have graduated from the university. 到明年这个时候,我已经从大学毕业了。
12. 将来完成进行时,例句:By the time the sun rises, I shall have been sleeping for nine hours.太阳升起来之前,我已经睡了9个小时了。
13. 过去将来时,例句:I knew that she would be late.我知道她会迟到。
14. 过去将来进行时,例句:They said they would be coming.他们说了他们将要来。
15. 过去将来完成时(较少使用),例句:He said he would have paid me back the money by the end of the weekend. 他说将在周末前还我钱。
16. 过去将来完成进行时(很少使用)【表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去将来某一时间。】,例句:He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他说到了春季学期末,他就学了三年英语了。
具体如下:
since:since表示“自从……以来”时,无论是用作介词、连词还是副词,since都通常要与现在完成时连用。
例句:
I’ve had nothing to eat since lunchtime. 从午饭时间到现在我什么都没吃。
We’ve lost a lot of custom since our prices went up. 自从提价以后,我们失去了许多顾客的生意。
I met him last autumn and haven’st seen him ever since. 我去年秋天碰见过他,打那以后就一直没有见过他。
in the last five years:类似于in the last five years的时间状语,它若表示从现在算起的过去一段时间内,通常要与现在完成时连用。
例句:The house has changed hands three times in the last two years. 在过去两年中,这栋房子已转手三次。
in the past five years:类似于in the past five years的时间状语,它表示从现在算起的过去一段时间,因此通常要与现在完成时连用。
例句:
I’ve seen little of her in the past few weeks. 近几周我很少见到她。
We’ve planted thousands of trees in the past five years. 过去五年我们种了成千上万棵树。
over the years:over the years 的意思是“这些年来”“经过这么多年之后”“最近几年”,通常表示的是从现在算起的过去几年,因此通常与现在完成时连用。
例句:
She’s brought us so much happiness over the years. 这些年来,她给我们带来了不少的幸福。
We’ve had a few arguments over the years, but in general we get on very well. 最近几年来,我们争吵过几次,但总的说来,我们相处得很好。
so far:当so far表示“到目前为止”时,它指的是从过去某时持续到现在的一段时间,因此通常与现在完成时连用。
例句:
So far 500 people have died in the earthquake. 到现在为止,已有500人在地震中丧生。
So far the work has been easy, but things may change. 到目前为止,这工作很容易,但情况可能有变化。
I can only help him so far. 我只能帮他到这种程度。
up to now:up to now 的意思是“到现在为此”,指从过去持续到现在的一段时间,通常与现在完成时连用。
例句:
Up to now he’s been quiet. 他直到此刻仍保持沉默。
Up to now, the work has been easy. 到现在为止这工作还算容易。
It’s the first time that…:It’s the first [second, third…] time that… 的意思是“这是第一次(第二次、第三次……)做某事”,其中的that从句通常要用现在完成时。
例句:
It’s the second time I’ve come here. 这是我第二次来这儿。
It’s the first time that he has seen an elephant. 这是他第一次见到大象。