定语从句的谓语动词
为了让大家更加了解定语从句的谓语动词,下面为各位搜集了相关的内容,以供参考!
情况A:写完主句后,你要看看自己的主句是不是一个名词结尾,而这个主句是不是作为从句的主语。如果不是名词结尾,关系代词用which,从句的谓语动词可以用单数
譬如说我想说:很多小公司的员工都要工作很勤奋,这已经成为一个普遍现象。
前面是主句,工作很勤奋,work hard不是名词,所以从句我用了which has
Many employees of small companies have to work very hard, which has become the norm in the workplace.
情况B:写完主句后,如果主句是一个名词结尾,而且从句不管修饰句子还是修饰这个名词都说的过去,这个时候要看名词的性质,
B1 这个名词如果是单数或者是不可数名词,相对来说比较简单。
如果我想说:很多人现在都很注意员工培训,这对事业有帮助。
前面主句的.结尾是一个名词,training,这是一个不可数名词,这个时候要看名词是否是单数或者是不可数名词,如果是,谓语动词可以用单数。
Many people today pay attention to on-the-job training, which is important to their career success.
B2 这个名词是复数,特别还是表示人的名词,要特别小心处理
如果我想说:很多人现在都很注意和同事的关系,这对事业有帮助。
这个句子就比较复杂,有可能结尾是colleagues, 也可能是relationships
我会尽量使用情态动词,can, may 等,这么写,因为情态动词没有单复数,不管修饰前面整个句子,还是前面的复数名词,语法都没问题
Many people today pay attention to their working relationships, which can be vital to their career achievement. (√)
如果我的从句谓语动词用are,就不是很好,因为如果修饰整句主句,那么谓语动词用单数才对。
Many people today pay attention to their working relationships, which are vital to their career achievement. (×)
如果我的主句用colleagues结尾,问题就很更大,colleagues是人,和后面的关系代词which有冲突
Many people today pay attention to their relationship with colleagues, which are important to their career success. (×)
情况C:写完主句后,如果主句是一个名词结尾,而且从句肯定只可能修饰这个名词,而不可能是前面的句子,这个时候从句的先行词和谓语单复数随著名词变化
如果我想说:很多度假的人都对历史建筑感兴趣,这些建筑都有独特的建筑方式。
这个句子的结尾是historic sites,而且铁定是从句的主语,从句不可能修饰“感兴趣”这个事情。
Many holidaymakers are interested in historic sites, which normally have unique architectural styles.