
through、 over、 across、 cross的区别
这四个词的区别我懂,through强调在持续运动中穿过、贯穿。over强调跨越或越过一个物体或区域。across强调横穿、横跨或越过某物。cross强调从一侧到另一侧的穿越。给大家简单总结了两个词的含义、发音以及用法,先大概的了解一下~~
接下来让我们看下through,over,across,cross的其他区别:
1. 方向和位置区别:
- through:表示从某个物体或区域的内部穿过。
- over:表示从某个物体或区域的上方穿过或越过。
- across:表示从某个物体或区域的一侧穿过另一侧。
- cross:表示从一个地点或物体的一侧穿过到另一侧。
例句:
- The train passes through the tunnel. (火车通过隧道。)
- The bird flew over the mountain. (鸟飞越过山顶。)
- She walked across the bridge to get to the other side. (她走过桥去到另一边。)
- The hiker crossed the river using the stepping stones. (徒步旅行者通过跳石过河。)
2. 运动方式区别:
- through:强调在持续运动中穿过、贯穿。
- over:强调跨越或越过一个物体或区域。
- across:强调横穿、横跨或越过某物。
- cross:强调从一侧到另一侧的穿越。
例句:
- The car drove through the tunnel at high speed. (汽车以高速通过隧道。)
- The athlete leaped over the hurdle. (运动员跃过了障碍物。)
- The river was too deep to walk across, so we took a boat. (这条河太深了,无法步行横穿,所以我们坐船过去。)
- He crossed the street at the crosswalk. (他在人行道横穿马路。)
3. 时间区别:
- through:指的是某段时间的整个过程。
- over:指的是经过某段时间的结束。
- across:不用于指示时间。
- cross:不用于指示时间。
例句:
- He worked through the night to finish the project. (他整夜工作来完成项目。)
- The storm lasted over the weekend. (暴风雨持续了整个周末。)
- They walked across the field to reach the other side. (他们穿过田地到达另一边。)
- She hurriedly crossed the room to answer the phone. (她匆匆穿过房间接电话。)
4. 形象或比喻用法区别:
- through:可用于表示“通过”某个过程、经历或阶段。
- over:可用于表示“度过”某个难关、困境或阶段。
- across:可用于表示“遇到”或“跨越”某个困难或挑战。
- cross:在比喻上不常用,而是指实际行动中的物体穿越。
例句:
- She finally made it through the difficult times. (她最终渡过了艰难时光。)
- We will get over this setback and continue moving forward. (我们会克服这个挫折,继续向前进。)
- They have faced many challenges and come out stronger across their journey. (他们在旅途中面临了许多挑战而变得更强大。)
- The team was able to cross the finish line and win the race. (团队成功穿过终点线并赢得了比赛。)